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Comment Re:it worries me (Score 1) 398

This is actually false. He wore quite a wide range of clothes, typically picked out by his wife. When she died, he didn't care as much and while he owned more clothes, he tended to wear pretty drab similar looking stuff. This myth was perpatrated by the movie The Fly, and I used to believe it until someone showed me some pictures of him in different clothing, including a hoodie.

Regardless that Einstein didn't do this, when I saw Jeff Goldboom's character do this in The Fly, I thought it was a good idea. (Imitating Chris Rock): "Yeah, that's right I said it! Right here on Slashdot I said that shit." ;-)

As long as the clothes chosen beforehand look fine or fit the person's particular style, I don't see anything wrong with planning ahead concerning what you're going to wear for the rest of the week.

Comment Re:I see (Score 2) 646

Because the MATE developers don't know what they're doing...

Attempting to maintain all of GNOME 2 by themselves has always been a stupid decision.

Unfortunately after having a look at it, I agree. That said, I consider Gnome 3 to be a usability disaster, so there are good reasons why people are trying to get back the functionality they had with Gnome 2. Cinnamon is 3D only and Mate works in 2D. My choice as a fallback is Xfce. [I primarily use KDE 4, with Nepomuk and Strigi (in "Desktop Search") turned completely off.]

Comment Re:I see (Score 4, Informative) 646

A couple of notes concerning Mate, Cinnamon, Xfce, and KDE 4. Note that I'm writing this from a "Debian point of view" rather than it being Ubuntu-specific, simply because I don't run Ubuntu (for a bunch of reasons).

We might migrate to Mate or Cinnamon or similar after they settle down a little. I'll also reassess Gnome 3 after another couple of minor versions, in case it actually improves enough to be tolerable. Otherwise, we'll either stay with xfce or move to KDE.

I've recently tried Mate and Cinnamon, and they have a common problem: they don't seem to respect the "Debian menu". i.e. there are normal menu items that don't show up and instead you get the menu that Mate or Cinnamon wants to show you. My experience (in testing Ubuntu-based distros in VMs) is that Mate works in 2D, but Cinnamon is 3D-only, so it sucks to run Cinnamon in a VM. Mate hasn't been accepted into Debian, so it's not even an option for me to run right now. There are DDs that don't want it to be included, partly because it (supposedly) depends on old Gnome 2 libs, and partly because they'd rather see more effort put into Gnome 3 (which I cannot stand using). Cinnamon isn't in Debian either, probably for similar reasons. I've looked at both the Mate and Cinnamon packages available in the upstream repositories and both seemed to need work and didn't appear to be stable yet, and installing them via the external repositories looked troublesome.

Xfce is great, and what I generally recommend today, especially on low-end systems. Users I've given it to seem to like it too. The only thing I don't like (which is not really a problem with Xfce itself) is that Debian has changed the default network manager used for the Xfce task from wicd to network-manager, but this is is fixable because the package is a Recommends rather than Depends, so this is a minor complaint. I think the reason for the default change is that network-manager is IPv6 enabled where wicd is not. I've had several problems with network-manager that I don't have with wicd though, which is why I stick with wicd.

KDE 4 is good, but only if you turn off Nepomuk and Strigi file indexing, otherwise it runs terribly. [I'm primarily a KDE 4 user and love it otherwise.] These settings are in K->Settings->System Settings within Workspace Appearance and Behavior -> Destkop Search. It isn't easy to figure out what you'll be giving up by turning these features off, but thankfully someone has come up with a web page and document that explains these features. https://kdenepomukmanual.wordpress.com/2012/02/06/detailed-kde-nepomuk-manual/ One additional interesting thing to note about KDE 4 is that it can do compositing (or not, your choice, easily switchable via Alt+Shift+F12) without using compiz -- instead it's built-in. KDE 4 also has several rendering engines for both raster and OpenGL, so it works on both 2D-only and 3D enabled systems.

As for Unity -- no. 3D only so it sucks to run in a VM, and it interferes too much with how I work. Also I'm told that Unity is an add-on to compiz, and that systems that run for days get slower over time and eventually compiz crashes requiring a restart of X.

Comment 2-stage SSH with X forwarding (Score 1) 247

I'll mention this because it's what I'm doing and I haven't seen anyone else suggest it yet.

What I personally do for remote help is to use SSH with X forwarding directly, without using anything like VNC. I always set up SSH servers on non-default ports and also install fail2ban "just in case" a remote attacker actually finds the SSH servers and tries to brute-force them -- of which no attempt has ever been made so far. [And I can say that because I also set up 'logcheck', tweak logcheck to filter out noise so that it only reports actual issues, and then I actually read the resulting emails it sends.] In addition I also set up a "pre-shared" ssh key with no password and copy the key to the remote router so that the password to log into the router is not passed over the 'net, and also disable root logins. (Okay -- call me paranoid. :-P)

One place I've found with simple instructions for setting up pre-shared ssh keys:
    http://rcsg-gsir.imsb-dsgi.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/documents/internet/node31.html

And although I know I could do the same thing to log into the user's box through the router via pre-shared keys and ssh-agent forwarding:
      http://unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html
instead I don't actually bother to do so, and just use a normal ssh password login to the user's box.

Login steps to get to user's box:
      - log in via SSH to the remote router, with X fowarding
          ssh -l (normal_user_username) -X -p (port) (remote_router) # ex: ssh -l mooha -X -p 1022 router.mydomain.com
      - log in via SSH (as a normal user) to the user's box, with X forwarding
      - su to root on user's box
      - su to that user
      - tell the user to quit the program they're having a problem with
      - run the specific program they're having a problem with myself and have a look

Upsides:
    - secure
    - gives user some privacy (can't see their screen)
    - never "take over" the user's mouse
Downsides:
    - can't see the user's screen
    - need to know the actual program name to run, rather than using the menus in the window manager
    - difficult to have a look at "non-application" programs such as desktop widgets (which is usually not a problem)

Comment Re:Not just Gnome (Score 2) 432

Have you upgraded to 4.8 or 4.9, which I heard is a lot better? Or do they still have similar problems w/ Nepomuk and Strigi?

I'm running KDE 4.8.4, which is what is in Debian Unstable. Before a presentation I did on KDE4 for my local lug I tried Strigi/Nepomuk features again in KDE4.8 and performance was again terrible -- many hours of 100% CPU time during the indexing process. [IIRC on the same P4 system this process took somewhere between 14 to 18 hours to index a home directory with 30 GB of stuff in it, and I think the resulting Virtuoso database was about 1 GB.] The reason is that Nepomuk/Strigi uses several "ontologies" run as separate background processes to do the indexing -- one "ontology" for each type of indexing being done -- file names, pictures, audio files, etc -- so you'd think this would be a single background process searching the disk, but no it's like 5 or 6. And the thing is, I have no reason to use either of these services. To even find out what these services can do isn't easy, because the documentation for them in the KDE manual is terrible. However if you search around the 'net you'll eventually find this:

      https://kdenepomukmanual.wordpress.com/2012/02/06/detailed-kde-nepomuk-manual/

As you read the above document here's some details to keep in mind: I use Krusader as my chosen file manager, not Dolphin. I don't use DigiKam or Gwenview (I use Geeqie as my chosen picture viewer). I never use the Alt-F2 Krunner menu, and I never give files tags or comments to them. Therefore Nepomuk as it stands today is totally doesn't serve a purpose for me.

But above all else, I don't want KDE4 choosing on its own when to run a super I/O intensive indexing process just to create a *cache* of things it finds and hold all of that in a huge database. To me that harks back to the 'mlocate' package -- if you've ever been working on a server that suddenly ran like shit and you found an 'updatedb' process running when you viewed the output of 'top', that's the package that did that. But unlike the mlocate package that called the updatedb process via cron, there's no way to tell KDE4 when to allow it to do the indexing or to limit CPU or I/O -- the only thing you can limit is how much RAM is used, which doesn't address this problem. The indexing starts by default, immediately after your very first login, causing the computer to run like utter shit, and your only choice to stop it is to immediately go to System Settings -> Workspace Appearance and Behavior -> Desktop Search and turn these features off . And that's only if you know where to go and what to do. This is why many users that try KDE4 for the first time say "I can't use this, it makes my computer run like shit." And unfortunately, by the default settings KDE4 gives you, they're right.

There are many other levels of FAIL here, too -- the listing of Control Center modules in the KDE Help are not even in alphabetical order, so even if you somehow know that settings for Nepomuk are in the "Desktop Search" section, it's still an effort to find in the list. Then once you look through the help for the Desktop Search, the documentation that is there is simplistic and doesn't even tell you how you can use it, and doesn't give you any warning whatsoever of the performance impact these services have. [I discussed the lack of performance warning with the KDE4 developers at the time, and they were again unsympathetic. After about a week of arguing and "talk to the hand", they told me to create a KDE account and to propose wording myself, which they'd then review and consider. The problem with this suggestion is that they had already made it quite clear that they were not going to take it seriously.] And the way you get into trying to fix the performance disaster is finding several 'nepomuk' processes, so you try to find out how to turn it off in the KDE4 Help, and the Nepomuk entry in the Alphabetical listing doesn't even mention the "Desktop Search" area, so you end up having to search the internet for answers.

As you can probably tell -- I very much love KDE 4.8, which is why this particular subject makes me seethe. KDE4 shines today without these services active, so it really bothers me that the KDE developers make this performance hog active by default, because it's turning people away that would otherwise be able to enjoy KDE4. :-(

Have you tried Razor-qt? That too is a Qt based DE, but w/ fewer bells & whistles - it is to KDE what LXDE is to Gnome.

Huh! No I haven't -- first I've heard of Razor-qt. Unfortunately it's packaged specifically for Ubuntu but not Debian. I had a look at the packages for Precise, but the dependencies are specific to Ubuntu Qt versions and so I can't load these on Debian.

      http://ppa.launchpad.net/razor-qt/ppa/ubuntu/pool/main/r/razorqt/

When I find a way, I'll try to check out Razor-qt. Thanks for letting me know about it.

Comment Re:Not just Gnome (Score 1) 432

> Almost all software has that problem.

This. Especially among open source projects. I deeply appreciate their efforts, but when you go into their forums with a suggestion, or to ask why they are doing something a certain way (or more often nowadays, why they stopped doing something that everyone liked), you get scolded. Or talked down to. "Trust us, little man, we're the experts and we know what we're doing."

This article is about Gnome, but I'm still sore from the way the KDE developers handled their transition to version 4. Even the politest request was greeted with outright hostility. Gnome is by no means the only offender, nor is the offense limited to desktop environments. But it's a real problem.

As much as I love KDE4 of today, I agre with you concerning how they treated the transition period during the time of KDE4.2. Nepomuk was my biggest problem at the time -- after I gave it time to index files, trying to selecting 100 files in Krusader would make a P4 machine unusuable for 30 seconds -- and that's just for the select operation. [And I really mean 30 actual seconds.] By the time 30 seconds had gone by I had clicked somewhere else thinking I had done something wrong, whereby that click was remembered and all of the files were de-selected, then I'd have to go through that whole 30-second wait for the select process again. The Virtuoso index database that Strigi/Nepomuk had created was > 2GB, which in itself was rediculous and was why the select operation was taking so long. I had not changed any Nepomuk settings BTW -- they were the default.

I finally figured that out that Strigi/Nepomuk was the problem and wrote the KDE4 developers to describe the issue, and none seemed sympathetic. Either they argued that a P4 machine was too old to matter, didn't believe my report, or made unhelpful statements such as "Nepomuk is not going away". Basically the answers I got amounted to "talk to the hand." [And by the way that same P4 machine runs just fine with KDE4 today as long as Strigi and Nepomuk are fully turned off.]

Nepomuk today remains my biggest complaint with KDE4, and so I always advice turning both it and Strigi indexing fully off. Once that's done KDE4 is very enjoyable to use, so it's still my daily default.

I don't use Gnome3 -- I tried it for a few minutes and found it frustrating. Same goes for Unity. MATE and Cinnamon both seem fine, and I like Xfce. GNOME has long had issues with listening to user desires, so I'm really not surprised about this issue.

Comment Re:Better than Arch? (Score 1) 172

Surely using elitism isn't going to help the Gentoo project.

It's worked so far, the perceived elitism seems to be all it's got going for it!

:-P

In talking to opinionated Gentoo advocates sometimes it can seem like that. I assume that they mean well. Personally, I greatly prefer at least an attempt at an objective point of view, where one explains both the benefits and the drawbacks. For instance the first LUG I started with a lot of people would say "Debian is great", but couldn't say why, even when I directly asked, and also were unable to tell me any of the drawbacks of switching to it. Being that I was coming from Slackware there were some, because I had to switch from a BSD-type startup where each startup level had a single script, to a SystemV-type startup where each runlevel had a directory with softlinks to individual startup scripts in /etc/init.d/. This doesn't sound like such a big deal, but it was, because on Slackware one modifies these startup scripts regularly, whereas on most other systems you may not need to (or if you do, it's not very often).

So this is a hint to all free software advocates: "keep it real". State both the benefits and the drawbacks that you know of for what you're advocating. Doing so greatly aids credibility, and gives the receiver of the information a more informed point of view.

Comment Re:Arch, slack, and gentoo (Score 1) 172

the only thing I think is missing is a simple graphical installer

Arch is supposed to be like slackware (vanilla packages, KISS principle) but with rolling updates. The installation just isn't that big of a deal, because the target user already has a plan and knows how to get there. A graphical installer would be a solution looking for a problem. Like slackware and gentoo, arch is intended for people who prefer to be "on their own".

Imagine how ridiculous it would be to complete a fancy, inspiring, totally graphical installation only to be dumped at the command prompt on your first boot. D'oh!

Generally the distributions with graphical installers also set up X and your choice of desktop environment, and this was what I had in mind when I made the comment. [Gentoo is a notable exception here: the Gentoo LiveCD has a graphical installer, which after using leaves you with a text-console-only installation. :-P] In terms of Slackware, today I'd likely choose Vector Linux (which is based on Slackware) rather than Slackware, for the graphical installer and more importantly due to the package manager that includes an online repository, which Slackware lacks by default. It was Slackware's lack of abillity to keep the distribution up-to-date via package managment that forced me to give it up sometime between 1999 and 2000, whereby I went to Debian. [And other than Debian's internal politics, I've been happy since. ;-)]

A graphical installer (and setting up Xorg and a desktop envioronment) makes a distribution more accessible -- it greatly reduces the time it takes to get a distribution up and running. It seems Arch had some kind of automated installer at one time, but that seems to have been abandoned since. I don't think a lack of a graphical installer is as much of a design choice rather than something avoided due to the situations the graphical installer might not be able to handle at first.

As for gentoo, of course it has "insane long compiles" -- that is the main design feature. It is supposed to be a meta-distribution where you essentially create your own custom distro yourself. This is a totally different paradigm from any other distro.

I agree.

In conclusion, arch, slack, and gentoo are not typical consumer-oriented distros. Sure you can turn any one of them into a slick desktop, but they make no assumption about that. They just give you the tools, and you build the house yourself. If you like the idea of a clean, simple distro without the "bullshit", I would suggest debian.

Heh. Yes, although you're preeching to the choir -- I've been running Debian for both desktop and servers for 13 years. ;-) This is one one of the reasons I did the "free software survey", because it's been too long since I've run anything but Debian.

Comment Re:We are protected by the fear of forks (Score 1) 172

I switched to Mint on my laptop last year, tried it for three months, switched back to Ubuntu. Mint just had too many annoyances - a triumph of branding over content (changing the KDE start menu icon seemed to me just insulting). I still run Debian on my servers and have no intention of changing. It's rock solid, which is what a server needs to be.

Hmm okay thanks for letting me know what your experience with Mint was. I've only deployed Mint Debian to one user so far -- it was a laptop with only 256MB of RAM and a low-end videocard, so I deployed it with Xfce. The only issue the user complained about was a sticking Enter key on the keyboard. The user remained happy with that until she upgraded to a different laptop, which came with Windows 7. [And naturally the new laptop didn't come with OS reinstallation disks.]

The icon on the K menu in KDE is relatively easy to change; right-click, go to Application Launcher Menu Settings, choose Options, click on the Icon to choose a different icon. I occasionally try a different KDE icon, but like you I generally like the default.

I know what you mean about these annoyances, though -- Debian generally keeps the default appearances "barebones" so there's generally not a lot of branding past the Splash screens for Grub2 and the desktop manager, and I likewise like that -- so I know where you're coming from.

Comment Re:We are protected by the fear of forks (Score 2) 172

I believe that the one that is based on Debian is aimed more @ servers, than @ desktops. Instead of deriving their server version from Ubuntu, Mint went straight w/ Debian

Actually no, both versions of Mint are specifically focused on desktop use. The idea behind Mint Debian is that you can use the actual Debian Testing repositories so that all of that software is then avialable to Mint. [They also state that the Debian-based edition is faster and more responsive than the Ubuntu-based edition.]

I'm sort of tied to Debian Sid/Unstable right now because that's the target for new source package uploads, and I'm getting into Debian development. Also most Debian-based distributions (including Ubuntu) would rather have packages go through Debian first, so if that was my target then I'd still need Debian Sid. ;-)

Comment Re:Cononical? (Score 1) 172

Are you being humours with the "con" (ironical? ;-)) or can't you spell canonical?

:-P Apparently it's that I can't spell Canonical.

Do you know what the word means? If not, it's particularly ironic given the content of your post.

"Canonical is the adjective for canon, literally a 'rule', and has come to mean also 'standard', 'typical', or 'unique distinguished exemplar'." - Wikipedia

Haha! Nice -- thanks for pointing out that irony. Sort of fitting. :-P

Comment Re:We are protected by the fear of forks (Score 1) 172

I see no problem with some corporation being associated with the project. If there are reasonable rules, and if the project has a reasonably open governance, corporate help is welcome.

To an extent it's fine, but the corporation usually ends up steering the project to some extent. For instance is Ubuntu more community-driven or Cononical driven?

Since it is open source, we can always fork it. And normally the fear of forks will stop the corporation from acting too badly - doing evil to open source software does not pay.

In the case of Canonical, we have an additional assurance: it is a private company, which does not have a fiduciary duty to maximize profits. It was founded by Mark Shuttleworth, who is a nice guy and was a Debian Developer.

Yes, I met him in person during DebConf10. Very friendly guy; I saw his talk on the Unity interface. I think the Debian developers have sort of an interesting like(--)standoffish relationship with Mark Shuttleworth. My impression was that he's well respected in the Debian community at the same time that many wish his efforts were in Debian rather than Ubuntu. [Nobody actually voiced this though.]

In the case of Ubuntu, the "evil" was selecting Unity as default. However, Xfce, LXDE, KDE and others are still available, and they are working on GNOBuntu (with the full Gnome, including the Gnome Shell). Despite the hate you see on Slashdot, Ubuntu is still the number 1 distribution - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_(operating_system)#Installed_base.

And, personally, I use Unity and like it just fine.

Well, Canonical also pulled the funding of Kubuntu back in February.
      http://news.slashdot.org/story/12/02/07/0143224/canonical-pulls-kubuntu-personnel-funding

On http://distrowatch.com/ Ubuntu is #2 behind Linux Mint. Mint has two versions, one based on Ubuntu and one based on Debian -- and I believe it's the one based on Ubuntu that is most popular, which comes with either MATE, Cinnamon (Gnome2-like interface), KDE, or Xfde. Since Mint 13 is most popular, it's clear that many others don't like the Unity interface. :-P [So in effect I agree with you, just in a slightly different way.]

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