Follow Slashdot stories on Twitter

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×

Comment This. (Score 5, Interesting) 112

The claimed difference between the world depth record, 35,873 feet (10,934 m), and the Chinese mark, 35,791 feet (10,909 meters), is 82 feet (25 meters), or 82 / 35873 = 0.0023 (0.23%) of the measurement. Measuring depth in the open ocean to such precision is easy; measuring depth in the open ocean to such accuracy is a lot more difficult. Making relative comparisons between two measurements, done independently at different times by different people with different equipment, and at slightly different places in the ocean, turns the exercise into a game of probability, i.e., the only answerable technical question one may ask is, "What is the likelihood that the Chinese mark [differs from / is greater than / is less than] the world depth record?"

This is, of course, separate from the questions, "Where is the deepest spot in the ocean?" and "How deep is it?", questions that have answers that vary over time, as explorers survey with improved equipment. When I was young, Mount Everest was stated to be 29,000 feet high (subtracting the 2 feet added by Andrew Waugh); this number has varied since from 29,028 to 29,035 to the number currently accepted by many today, 29,029 feet (8848 m). The absolute number, of course, is dependent on the definition of "sea level" which, also of course, depends on the geoid one uses in one's definition.

Comment Me, too (Score 2) 133

I had a similar experience when I took biochemistry, embryology, and other such biology courses, back in the 1970s. I even remember asking a graduate student teaching assistant the same question about how the blastocyst selects the geometric axis that will eventually become the alimentary canal.

However, the answer to that question -- and many others -- back then was entirely unknown; while it was relatively difficult to find a question to which no one knew the answer in physics (one had to get to subatomic particles and such things, or maybe cosmology and black holes), it was relatively easy to ask a biologist a question the answer to which was completely unknown. In fact, it was harder to find a question to which the biologist did know the answer. And it wasn't just that no one knew the answers to most of the questions; there were also no immediate ideas on how one might *get* the answers.

So I majored in something else. I suspect that if I were to take those same courses today, I would find them much more rewarding and satisfying, as much of the unknowns have been filled in in the intervening 45 years.

Comment If only that were true. (Score 1) 958

After the Electoral College casts its ballots, it's too late.

If only that were true. From Wikipedia, emphasis added:

Each state's winning slate of electors [. . .] meets at their respective state's capital on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December to cast their electoral votes on separate ballots for president and vice president. Although Electoral College members can vote for anyone under the U.S. Constitution, 32 states plus the District of Columbia have laws against faithless electors, those electors who do not cast their electoral votes for the person for whom they have pledged to vote. The Supreme Court ruled unanimously in the case Chiafalo v. Washington on July 6, 2020 that the constitution does not prevent states from penalizing or replacing faithless electors.

In early January [6 January 2021 this election cycle], the total Electoral College vote count is opened by the sitting vice president, acting in his capacity as President of the Senate, and read aloud to a joint session of the incoming Congress, which was elected at the same time as the President. Members of Congress are free to object to any or all of a state's electoral vote count, provided that the objection is presented in writing and is signed by at least one member of each house of Congress. If such an objection is submitted, both houses of Congress adjourn to their respective chambers to debate and vote on the objection. The approval of both houses of Congress are required to invalidate those electoral votes in question.

If no candidate receives a majority of the electoral vote (at least 270), the President is determined by the rules outlined by the Twelfth Amendment. Specifically, the selection of President would then be decided by a contingent election in a ballot of the House of Representatives. For the purposes of electing the President, each state has only one vote. A ballot of the Senate is held to choose the Vice President. In this ballot, each senator has one vote. The House has chosen the victor of the presidential race only twice, in 1800 and 1824; the Senate has chosen the victor of the vice-presidential race only once, in 1836.

If the president is not chosen by Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect acts as president. If neither are chosen by then, Congress by law determines who shall act as president, pursuant to the Twentieth Amendment.

So as you can see, there are still plenty of opportunities for shenanigans. Not only is there the "conventional" approach of objecting to a state's electoral vote at the session of Congress; there is also the possibility of tying the vote up in the courts so that neither the president nor the vice-president are chosen by 6 January 2021, which puts the whole matter before Congress. (The relevant passage in the Twentieth Amendment is, "If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.") Of course, Trump would need to find a federal judge willing to go down in history as the one who, by not resolving the parties' disagreement by 6 January, put the nation into a crisis, but there's someone for every job assignment -- after all, Nixon found Bork during the Saturday Night Massacre.

(Another level of detail in the presidential election process is available here.)

Comment Oh, no. (Score 1) 145

There's a reason the typewriter UI (i.e., the keyboard) stayed substantially unchanged for more than a hundred years: To change it would have required the re-training of every customer and, in a competitive, non-monopolistic environment, no company wanted to be the company with products every user had to be retrained in order to use.

That, of course, is not the situation in which Microsoft finds itself.

Rather, it finds itself in a situation in which its products are standardized utilities; there are few functions they can perform that they do not already perform (although there are several that they perform that they should not, and others that they perform poorly), and so coming out with new features on which to base new products is becoming increasingly difficult. The alternative is to use Microsoft's market power to collect sets of random UI changes that no one wanted or asked for (remember the -- *shudder* -- ribbon?) into "new" products that consumers and enterprises are forced to accept, usually because previous versions no longer will be supported. Without support for security upgrades, enterprises cannot risk staying with older versions, so they move to the new product, forcing the consumer market to do the same.

Leave it to Microsoft to work out a business model that turns security holes in its software into an asset.

Comment Re:Every day is something (Score 1) 62

While I guess it makes sense that
National Hug Your Hound Day is the same day as National Pet Memorial Day, and
National Grandparents Day is the same day as National Bald Is Beautiful Day, but
it is a little odd that National Kids Take Over The Kitchen Day and National Peanut Day also fall on National Celiac Disease Awareness Day.

Comment Tried with men vs. tigers (Score 4, Interesting) 47

A similar idea was tried to protect people from tigers. It worked for a while, I am told -- tigers are not endemic in my area, so I must rely on second-hand information -- but after a few years the tigers adapted to the ruse.

It would be interesting to see if the lions adapt, too.

Comment Are cats scavengers? (Score 1) 95

Are cats scavengers? I thought they will not eat it if they didn't kill it themselves.

That's not really the question. Domestic cats do extensive ecological damage. There is a distinction between what cats kill, and what cats eat. The fact that domestic cats kill large amounts of wildlife, far more than wind turbines, is the relevant fact at hand; whether they eat what they kill is, to the prey and to this discussion, irrelevant.

We can, of course, discuss the fact that wind turbines and cats kill different ranges of species.

Slashdot Top Deals

HELP!!!! I'm being held prisoner in /usr/games/lib!

Working...