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Comment Re:Popping sound (Score 5, Informative) 137

If you mean the "popping noise" the TM65 engine that Copenhagen Suborbitals testet made at startup, then it was a bit of engine oscilations. It's most likely caused by the engine being run at a low fuel pressure. The fuel will ignite in the ignition chamber, causing the pressure to rise, giving a higher exhaust flow, causing the pressure to drop, giving less exhaust flow, resulting in more fuel in the ignition chamber, that ignites, ...

At higher fuel pressures the oscilations are dampened. (But they do sound awsome!)

I don't know if that's the case with SpaceX's Falcon, but I'm pretty sure that if they have engine oscilations it's nothing they can't handle.

Submission + - Nanotech Dental Fillers Kill Bacteria and Regenerate Decayed Teeth

An anonymous reader writes: A team of bioengineers have created the first cavity-filling composite that destroys harmful bacteria and restores tooth enamel lost by decay.

Instead of just limiting tooth decay with conventional fillings, the new material, made with nanotechnology, controls destructive bacteria that co-exist in the natural colony of microbes in the mouth and to rebuild the tooth’s minerals, according to lead researcher Professor Huakun Xu from Maryland University School of Dentistry.
Science

Submission + - GraphExeter for better solar cells. (edn.com)

slew writes: Transparent conducting films are a very important part of photoelectric cells and display panels like OLEDS. Unfortunatly, the currently best known material Indium Tin Oxide (aka ITO) is a rare and expensive and much better performing than it's cheaper subsitute (aluminium zinc oxide AZO). Carbon nanotubes thin-films have been considered, but are current limited by sheet resistance. A research group from University of Exeter has created a new Few-Layered graphene (FLG) w/Ferric Chloride "sandwich" which helps to limit the sheet resistance w/o affecting the transparency. If this type of material becomes practical, it could be a good replacement for ITO (which some say economical supplies will run out soon ~2017).

Comment Re:Cylons? (Score 1) 92

Well, sort of. It's all engine research. And I hope that we'll continue doing research, even if we get a working space plane. There's allways more to learn, new discoveries to be made, system to optimize.

What makes the Skylon concept different is the engine. Instead of a SCRAM-jet air breathing engines they're going for a traditional rocket engine that is fed pressurized air, while in the atmosphere. This is advantageus to the SCRAM-jet and rocket approach, since only a single engine is needed for getting into orbit.

I'm not sure I believe in the Skylon space plane, but the SABRE engine is definitly interesting. If nothing else, researching the concept will teach us something about what is possible with our current technology.

Comment Re:Oops. More specifically... (Score 1) 147

While what you say about Galilean invariance is true, it has no implication on the current discussion. For each inertial frame you only have one acceleration per ridgid body.

Your words were:

If I have Ftot = F1 + F2, then I can say that atot = Ftot/m, or I can say that a1 = F1/m and a2 = F2/m and atot = a1 + a2.

a1 and a2 are accelerations the body experiences. Like forces, they add as vectors to get a net result. It's as valid as talking about the forces adding. If you think there's no component acceleration, then that's equivalent to saying that there's no component force, only a net force. Well, in a sense you could say that a rigid body can only experience one net force. But to then go "what do you mean forces, plural?" would be to miss the broader perspective.

Clearly you were talking about the "accelerations" in one inertial frame, not in multiple. So sorry, but you can't weasel yourself out of this discussion by refering to Galilean invariance.

Now, let's use the above on your example: Me sitting on a chair. According to you there is an acceleration from the pull of gravity, a1(t) = -9.8 m/s^2, and an acceleration from my chair, a2(t) = 9.8 m/s^2, and we can sum these to get the "resulting acceleration": 0 m/s^2. So far so good. What you say seems to work.

But, since I have two "accelerations" a direct consequence is that I will have two distinct "positions". A position at p1(t) = -1/2*9.8 m/s^*t^2 and a position at p2(t) = 1/2*9.8 m/s^*t^2. (In the same inertial frame!) At the moment I am still sitting on my chair. My position is neither above my chair nor below it, so what you claim is still wrong.

Comment Re:Oops. More specifically... (Score 1) 147

This is high school physics, more specifically Newton's laws of motion. It's not as if this is really that hard to understand:

First Law:
The velocity of a body remains constant unless the body is acted upon by an external force.
Second Law:
The acceleration a of a body is parallel and directly proportional to the net force F and inversely proportional to the mass m, i.e., F = ma.
Thrid Law:
The mutual forces of action and reaction between two bodies are equal, opposite and collinear.

Nowhere in Newton's laws of motion do I find any mention of "net acceleration" or "accelerations" (plural), but let's for a moment assume you're right.

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity, dv/dt, so, each of these "accelerations" will result in "velocities" (again plural), and using the definition for velocity, i.e., rate of change of position, or dp/dt, we get multiple positions. So, a direct consequence of your "accelerations" is "positions" (plural!), all for the same mass! I've never observed anything like that, nor have I ever heard of anybody observing it. If you have any evidence of this, I'd very much like to see it.

Now, it can be advantageous to calculate the acceleration of a body by summing the individual forces divided by the mass of the body. But that's all it is. A computational trick. There is no such thing as "accelerations".

Submission + - Advancement In The Field Of Artificial Eyes (blogspot.in)

naveentiwari writes: The 7th august publish of Nature – a journal – described that scientists have succeeded in preparing a superior, hemispherical “eye” camera.The design of this newly developed camera is derived from human eye. This design consists of simple, single-constituent lens and a hemispherical sensing element.After this they elongated that membrane with especially designed mechanical stage to give it a shape of flat drumhead.
Space

Submission + - Is Our Corner of Milky Way Missing Dark Matter? (sciencemag.org)

sciencehabit writes: If a new study is true, then the search for dark matter just got a lot weirder. Our little corner of the Milky Way contains no observable concentration of the mysterious stuff whose gravity binds the galaxy, claims one team of astronomers. That finding would present a major problem for models of how galaxies form and may undermine the whole notion of dark matter, the researchers claim.

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