"AC suffers from several effects that make it less efficient and/or more expensive over long distances"
The article isn't talking about long distances. It's talking about a computer lab.
"AC circuits suffer from the skin effect where the power travels more on the surface of the conductor"
At the 50Hz and 220V of the mains in the UK, skin effect is not a factor in this type of setting, assuming you didn't contrive an exaggerated, insane way of installing the wiring to MAKE it a problem.
"but the power delivered to the load is only Vrms * Imax * cos(phi), phi being the phase angle between the voltage and current."
Most modern PSUs have active PFC, and keep the angle between V and I extremely close to zero, so that's not a factor either.
"you must insulate for Vpeak, but you only get Vrms * I power"
Insulation is cheap. Wire for use in 120V installations (170V peak) is insulated to 600V. If you're worried about cost, copper is by FAR the largest expense in making wire. And since high-voltage DC is more dangerous than high-voltage AC, presumably this system is at a lower voltage than the mains. That means... vastly greater wire cost than any triviality with insulation.
This topic comes up every few years, when someone thinks they've discovered something new, and it never sticks. People have tried it over and over, and it almost never works out economically.