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Submission + - Russian 'Sovereign Internet' Law Gives Government Sweeping Power Over Internet (npr.org) 1

An anonymous reader writes: A Russian law has taken effect that, in theory, would allow the Russian government to cut off the country's Internet from the rest of the world. The "sovereign Internet law," as the government calls it, greatly enhances the Kremlin's control over the Web. It was passed earlier this year and allows Russia's government to cut off the Internet completely or from traffic outside Russia "in an emergency," as the BBC reported. But some of the applications could be more subtle, like the ability to block a single post.

It requires Internet service providers to install software that can "track, filter, and reroute internet traffic," as Human Rights Watch stated. Such technology allows the state telecommunications watchdog "to independently and extrajudicially block access to content that the government deems a threat." The equipment would conduct what's known as "deep packet inspection," an advanced way to filter network traffic. Such widespread control is alarming to human rights groups, which fear it could be used to silence dissent. The Russian government has justified the law by saying it is needed to prevent U.S. cyberattacks. And, as the BBC reported, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has rejected the idea the law could be used to cut off Russia from the rest of the world: "No-one is suggesting cutting the Internet."

Submission + - Scientists Find a Way To Target the Protein Behind Huntington's Disease (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Huntington's disease is caused by a dominant mutation, meaning that anyone who inherits it will develop the disease. Symptoms typically start when people are in their 30s, and those include dementia and the loss of motor control. Despite having identified the gene decades ago, we've struggled to find a way to use that knowledge to make patients' lives better. The protein that is produced by the damaged gene is so similar to the normal version that targeting it has proven nearly impossible. But now, scientists in China have devised a way to specifically get rid of the damaged protein. They've identified molecules that can link the damaged form of the protein to a system that cells use to target proteins for digestion and recycling. Tests in mice and flies seem to indicate that this is enough to reverse many of the problems caused by the Huntington's mutation.

Submission + - Chinese users flood Notepad++ GitHub repo with spam after 'Free Uyghur' release (zdnet.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Chinese propagandists are spamming the GitHub repository of the Notepad++ app with pro-Chinese and anti-Western messages after Notepad++ devs released a version codenamed "Free Uyghur" on Tuesday.

Angry Chinese users posted messages in support of their government, accusing westerners of interfering in matters "they don't understand" and that "China's territorial integrity is inviolable." Messages were posted in Chinese, English, or both — so the messages "hit home with foreigners." Initial messages invoked China's right over the Xinjiang region, home of the Uyghur minority. But the flooding of the Notepad++ project's GitHub repository with pro-Chinese propaganda messages quickly drew in all the anti-Chinese activists. Today, discussions on the Notepad++ issues tracker had shifted to all Chinese topics, such as Taiwan's sovereignty, the Hong Kong protests, and the failure of the "western democracy" model — and especially the "brainwashed western people living under evil capitalism regime [sic]."

Submission + - Facebook's plan to fight propaganda with radical transparency was too radical (fastcompany.com)

tedlistens writes: Social Science One, an unprecedented, Mark Zuckerberg-backed plan to open up Facebook's data to outside researchers—with the aim of fighting disinformation and propaganda ahead of elections in 2020—has run up against privacy concerns at Facebook. A month after the funders' deadline, Facebook continues to work on treating the data with differential privacy techniques and says it hopes to publish more datasets soon. But researchers are frustrated and confused, and the backers are reconsidering their support. And lawmakers like Sen. Mark Warner, the vice chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, are growing impatient too.

“In Congress, we need to require greater accountability from social media platforms on everything from the transparency of political ad funding, to the legitimacy of content, to the authenticity of user accounts,” Warner tells Alex Pasternack at Fast Company. “And if platforms refuse to comply, we need to be able to hold them responsible.”

Submission + - Trump ordered Mattis to 'screw Amazon' on Pentagon contract (cnn.com) 1

PolygamousRanchKid writes: A new biography of former Defense Secretary James Mattis reports President Donald Trump personally got involved in who would win a major $10 billion contract to provide cloud computing services to the Pentagon, according to the website Task & Purpose, which writes about military issues. Task & Purpose reports the new book, "Holding The Line: Inside Trump's Pentagon with Secretary Mattis" by former Mattis speechwriter and communications director Guy Snodgrass recounts that Mattis always tried to translate Trump's demands into ethical outcomes. According to Snodgrass' book, Trump called Mattis during summer 2018 and directed him to "screw Amazon" out of the opportunity to bid on the contract. For several years Trump has voiced his displeasure with Amazon and Jeff Bezos, who also owns The Washington Post.

In July, Trump vowed that his administration would take a "strong look" at the Pentagon's contract plan, saying that "some of the greatest companies in the world" had complained including IBM, Oracle and Microsoft. Oracle had pushed hard to scuttle Amazon's effort, going so far as to develop a document alleging that officials inside and outside the Pentagon had conspired to help Amazon win. CNN reported in July that the document had made its way to Trump's desk. Multiple independent reviews of the process found little evidence of wrongdoing, however.

Submission + - SUVs Second Biggest Cause of Emissions Rise, Figures Reveal (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Growing demand for SUVs was the second largest contributor to the increase in global CO2 emissions from 2010 to 2018, an analysis has found. In that period, SUVs doubled their global market share from 17% to 39% and their annual emissions rose to more than 700 megatons of CO2, more than the yearly total emissions of the UK and the Netherlands combined. No energy sector except power drove a larger increase in carbon emissions, putting SUVs ahead of heavy industry (including iron, steel, cement and aluminium), aviation and shipping.

The recent dramatic shift towards heavier SUVs has offset both efficiency improvements in smaller cars and carbon savings from electric vehicles. As the global fleet of SUVs has grown, emissions from the vehicles have increased more than fourfold in eight years. If SUV drivers were a nation, they would rank seventh in the world for carbon emissions. T&E figures show the average mass of new cars rose 10% between 2000 and 2016, which the group suggested could be down to a trend towards SUVs, heavier automatic and dual-clutch gearboxes and the inclusion of other equipment including cameras and sensors.

Comment Re:Liberal media (Score 1) 341

Really? Are you sure?

Interestingly, the main people and companies who are declaring the media to be "objectively liberal" seem to be fairly well positioned to gain influence by convincing people of that idea and spreading it at every opportunity. For instance, companies like Fox News benefit by convincing viewers that no other news sources (or at least ones that are to the left of them, which is the majority, since Fox News opinion sections at least are fairly far to the right) are to be trusted. They don't seem to be terribly incentivized to report the situation accurately.

Sometimes it can be hard to determine the difference between "balance" (aka "fair and balanced") and propaganda or astroturfing. In any case, I am more interested in news sources that report objectively verifiable and accurate information than I am in news sources that try to influence me into a particular way of thinking about the world to something which benefits them. With that in mind, both left sources (MSNBC, CNN, Huffington, Mother Jones) and right sources (Fox News, Red State, Breitbart, Sinclair Broadcasting Group's various local TV stations) are disqualified, since they were created by or are owned by partisans and are frequently used to push partisan agendas, often at the expense of the truth, or by using cherrypicked news stories that only present one side of an issue (aka lying by omission). That's not news. It's just propaganda with a dressing of news to make it seem respectable.

Claims by right-wing propaganda outlets that the media as a whole is liberal are not, in my opinion, credible. Some parts of the media are. Others are not. The more far-right a news outlet is, the more easily it can make this claim ("everybody is liberal compared to us!"), and yet at the same time, the less meaningful it is. (Of course they are! If you are on the far right, everybody is left of you, by definition!) Also, the amount of right-biased media has grown substantially over the past ten years and has become its own echo chamber as powerful as the left-biased echo chamber ever was.

Regardless, the oft-repeated claim that, essentially, all media which is not right-wing is therefore left-wing is not supported by evidence. The reality is much more nuanced.

Comment Re:I find it amusing (Score 5, Insightful) 104

It is not hypocracy. You are failing to understand the difference between scientific belief and religious belief (aka "faith") and are treating them as if they are the same. They are not.

Saying something is mathematically consistent with (some) observed results is different from saying it has been proven, and is different from saying that the scientist "believes" it. In fact, in science (as opposed to mathematics), nothing is proven: different theories are supported by different amounts of evidence, and that's all. Some theories (e.g. gravitation, plate tectonics, the germ theory of disease, quantum mechanics, conservation of momentum, evolution) are supported by a LOT of evidence, and thus hard to overturn, while for others (e.g. the theory described in this article), the evidence is interesting but scant at the moment, and research will be required to determine if more can be found, or if contradicting evidence is instead found, or if another theory explains the existing evidence better. Real working scientists know this, and generally report their findings in very careful language expressing the degree of certainty or uncertainty that they have. For a scientist to "believe" something on a personal level, there must generally be a lot of evidence in favor of it, and little apparently contradicting evidence, since ultimately it is the evidence which is important, not the belief. And such scientific beliefs can be overturned if more evidence arrives that contradicts them.

Reporters in the popular press who are reporting on scientific results, however, are typically not inclined to be so careful, since their understanding is typically limited, and also because wild claims and bold headlines sell newspapers and magazines, and ultimately provide paychecks for reporters. As such, it is a mistake to infer from the fact that a popular press reporter breathlessly declares "Scientists believe X" that those scientists do indeed hold a belief in X with the same kind of religious conviction that, for instance, a Christian is typically encouraged to believe that the events described in the Bible are true and accurate.

It is likewise a mistake to assume that because a scientist is advancing a theory or working on gathering evidence for a theory that the scientist "believes" it. Usually, the situation is more that the scientist believes that there is enough evidence in support of the theory that it is interesting to pursue, to see if the theory can be made to explain more observed facts that other, competing theories. That theory may (and probably will) eventually later be supplanted by yet other, newer theories that explain even more evidence, and scientists understand this and expect it (this is, after all, fundamental to the scientific method). That's not remotely the same as belief in the religious sense, in which a person declares permanent, immutable belief in a particular set of explanations for the universe and things in it, and is unwilling to change that belief, even in the face of new evidence (and instead ignores or avoids contradicting evidence in favor of the existing belief). Unwavering belief of that sort would make you very good at religion, but very bad at science.

Submission + - Forecast Suggests Rainforest Could Stop Producing Enough Rain To Sustain Itself (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Soaring deforestation coupled with the destructive policies of Brazil’s far-right president, Jair Bolsonaro, could push the Amazon rainforest dangerously to an irreversible “tipping point” within two years, a prominent economist has said. After this point the rainforest would stop producing enough rain to sustain itself and start slowly degrading into a drier savannah, releasing billions of tonnes of carbon into the atmosphere, which would exacerbate global heating and disrupt weather across South America.

The warning came in a policy brief published this week by Monica de Bolle, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington DC. The report sparked controversy among climate scientists. Some believe the tipping point is still 15 to 20 years away, while others say the warning accurately reflects the danger that Bolsonaro and global heating pose to the Amazon’s survival. The policy brief noted that Brazil’s space research institute, INPE, reported that deforestation in August was 222% higher than in August 2018. Maintaining the current rate of increase INPE reported between January and August this year would bring the Amazon “dangerously close to the estimated tipping point as soon as 2021 beyond which the rainforest can no longer generate enough rain to sustain itself”, de Bolle wrote.

Submission + - AI allows paralyzed person to 'handwrite' with his mind (sciencemag.org)

sciencehabit writes: By harnessing the power of imagination, researchers have nearly doubled the speed at which completely paralyzed patients may be able to communicate with the outside world. In the new experiments, a volunteer paralyzed from the neck down instead imagined moving his arm to write each letter of the alphabet. That brain activity helped train a computer model known as a neural network to interpret the commands, tracing the intended trajectory of his imagined pen tip to create letters. Eventually, the computer could read out the volunteer’s imagined sentences with roughly 95% accuracy at a speed of about 66 characters per minute--twice the previous record.

Submission + - Linguistic Analysis of Schizophrenia in Reddit Posts (newest-websites.com) 1

An anonymous reader writes: Researchers collected and analyzed a large corpus of Reddit posts from users claiming to have received a formal diagnosis of Schizophrenia and identified several linguistic features that differentiated these users from a control group.

After that, they developed a machine learning classifier able to identify schizophrenics on Reddit, with over 80%accuracy.

Researchers said that these ndings contribute toward the ultimate goal of identifying high risk individuals and providing early intervention to improve overall treatment outcomes.

More: https://newest-websites.com/st...

Submission + - Firefox 70 Arrives With Social Tracking Blocked By Default

An anonymous reader writes: Mozilla today launched Firefox 70 for Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS. Firefox 70 includes social tracking protection, a Privacy Protections report, new Lockwise features, and performance improvements on Windows and macOS.

Firefox 70 for desktop is available for download now on Firefox.com, and all existing users should be able to upgrade to it automatically. The Android version is trickling out slowly on Google Play and the iOS version is on Apple's App Store. According to Mozilla, Firefox has about 250 million active users, making it a major platform for web developers to consider.

Submission + - Air Pollution 'Triggers Hundreds More Heart Attacks and Strokes,' Study Finds (bbc.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Higher air pollution in the UK trigger hundreds more heart attacks, strokes and acute asthma attacks each year, research suggests. A team at King's College London looked at data from London, Birmingham, Bristol, Derby, Liverpool, Manchester, Nottingham, Oxford and Southampton. They calculated days with above average pollution levels would see an extra 124 cardiac arrests over the year. On days with high pollution levels, across the nine cities in total, they calculated that there would be a total of 231 additional hospital admissions for stroke, with an extra 193 children and adults taken to hospital for asthma treatment. Dr Heather Walton, of King's College London's Environmental Research Group, said air pollution reduction policies concentrated in the main on effects connected to life expectancy.

In London, high-pollution days would see an extra 87 cardiac arrests per year, an extra 144 strokes, and 74 children and 33 adults ending up in hospital with asthma-related issues. In Birmingham the figure would be 12 more out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, 27 additional admissions for stroke and 26 more for asthma. Bristol, Liverpool, Manchester, Nottingham, Oxford and Southampton would see between two and six more out-of-hospital heart attacks and up to 14 extra hospital admissions for both stroke and asthma. Only in Derby would there be no apparent increase.

Submission + - Andrew Yang Wants a Thorium Reactor By 2027 (wired.com)

An anonymous reader writes: To transition the United States from fossil fuels to green energy, [Democratic Presidential candidate Andrew Yang] wants the government to invest $50 billion in the development of thorium molten-salt nuclear reactors — and he wants them on the grid by 2027. “Nuclear isn’t a perfect solution, but it’s a solid solution for now,” Yang’s climate policy page reads. It calls out thorium molten-salt reactors in particular as “a technology we should invest in as a stopgap for any shortfalls we have in our renewable energy sources as we move to a future powered by renewable energy."

Thorium molten-salt reactors were first invented 60 years ago, but Yang appears to be the first presidential candidate to campaign on their promise to make nuclear energy safer, cleaner, and cheaper. Like all molten-salt reactors, they eschew solid rods of uranium-235 in favor of a liquid fuel made of thorium and a small amount of uranium dissolved in a molten salt. This approach to nuclear energy reduces proliferation risk, produces minimal amounts of short-lived toxic waste, and resists nuclear meltdowns. As in a conventional nuclear reactor, splitting the nuclei of a nuclear fuel—a process known as fission—produces heat, which gets used to turn a turbine to generate electricity. But the Cold War arms race meant the US was already in the business of enriching uranium for weapons, so nuclear reactors based on solid uranium took off while liquid reactors stalled. No country has built a commercial molten-salt reactor. As a result, many practical questions remain about the best way to design a thorium liquid-fuel reactor. Foremost among them, says Lin-Wen Hu, director of research and irradiation services at MIT’s Nuclear Reactor Laboratory, is finding materials that can contain the corrosive molten salts. Furthermore, figuring out how to extract unwanted elements produced as thorium decays—such as protactinium-233 — from the fuel remains a major technical challenge.

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