It turns out that "the rich" pay the majority of the taxes.
First you need to define rich and then you need to define tax, but in most terms people think about I suspect this is wrong. Do you have a neutral source?
And let's not restrict it to just US Federal Income Tax, but included all transfers of money from people to government (FICA, sales tax, property tax, various fees whether they are called a tax or not) and I suspect you will be surprised how little "the rich" pay, both absolutely and proportionally.
In any case I think it is wrong to presume that the rich paying large sums in taxes means they are doing something fantastic. Taken to its logical extreme it suggests that a single individual paying 99.99999% of all taxes is a hero to be respected and admired, rather than someone controlling our economic lives with inordinate power over the rest of us.
There have been several times in the history of the USA where the overall tax rate was lowered, and tax revenues went up.
Ahh Reaganomics! Didn't work then and it didn't work with the Bush Tax Cuts either. Actually revenue as a % of GDP is at a 60 year low. Only in unusual circumstances (due more to changes in corruption and tax enforcement) can you hope to see revenue increase when taxes are cut.
There are some people who view the above as a problem; this problem is called "the rich get richer". Even if the poor get richer also, which confuses me.
What's confusing? It's relative worth and there are plenty of psychological experiments to indicate that this is valued by people. Having a flying car isn't a big deal if the rich have spaceships and live to be 1000. I want that too. No one likes to be looked down on.
Historically, the US government has not managed to collect more than 19 or 20 percent of GNP in tax revenue.
That's what you took home from this chart?
http://www.usgovernmentrevenue.com/revenue_history