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Biotech

Submission + - Researchers Simulate Rat's Brain (guardian.co.uk) 3

slick_shoes writes: Researchers working on the 'Blue Brain' project have developed a computer simulation of the neocortical column — the basic building block of the neocortex, the higher functioning part of our brains — of a two-week-old rat, and it behaves exactly like its biological counterpart. The machine that simulates this column is an IBM Blue Gene/L supercomputer. Project director Henry Markram believes that with the state of technology today, it is possible to build an entire rat's neocortex. From there, it's cats, then monkeys and finally, a human brain.
Linux Business

Submission + - Dell release Ubuntu 7.10-powered PCs (desktoplinux.com) 1

sjvn writes: "The official word will be out any minute now, but in the meantime DesktopLinux has learned that Dell will be releasing Ubuntu 7.10 (http://www.desktoplinux.com/news/NS7924076658.html) on a laptop and desktop with immediate availability. And, as an extra added bonus, they're tossing in legal DVD-playback capability. In a word: "Neat!""
Programming

Submission + - What every programmer should know about memory (lwn.net)

mrcgran writes: "LWN.NET has just finished publishing an excellent series about memory, by Ulrich Drepper:"What every programmer should know about memory". Wonder the difference between PC100 and PC1600? Challeges of NUMA systems, access optimizations for L1 and L2 caches? Want to write code which performs well in several memory contexts? Then this series is probably what you should read first. There is also a PDF version available from Ulrich's home page. While at it, why not do a combo grabbing a copy of Goldberg's classical paper "What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating Point Arithmetic"?."
Linux Business

Submission + - Former CEO of Linspire moves to Ubuntu (blogspot.com)

mrcgran writes: "Kevin Carmony, the former CEO of Linspire, changes side and goes to Ubuntu: ``Now that I'm no longer the CEO of Linspire, or under any obligation to use that particular distribution, I thought I should take some time and look around at all the distributions and decide which one was right for me and my PC. In addition to already being quite familiar with Linspire and Freespire, I also looked at Novell/Suse, Red Hat/Fedora, PC Linux, Ubuntu, and Kubuntu. Well, after all my research, I have to tell you, it was an easy choice. Ubuntu!'' From his blog: ``For Linspire, when it came to Ubuntu, the last three years were the classic "ignore, endure, embrace." We "ignored" Warty Warthog, because technically, it was far behind Linspire. However, in just one short year, we were trying to "endure" Ubuntu's success with things like the DCC Alliance and our own "free" distribution, Freespire. And then, one more short year later, we were "embracing" Ubuntu, forming a partnership with them, and basing both Linspire and Freespire on Ubuntu's core technology. ... I have to say that today, however, those Linspire advantages are now, for the most part, gone. Ubuntu 7.10 is without doubt, the best desktop Linux distribution yet.''"
Linux Business

Submission + - Ubuntu - My New Home (ubuntuforums.org)

mrcgran writes: "Kevin Carmony, the former CEO of Linspire, provides some of his thoughts in a post to the Ubuntu Forums, with lots of interesting answers: "Now that I'm no longer the CEO of Linspire, or under any obligation to use that particular distribution, I thought I should take some time and look around at all the distributions and decide which one was right for me and my PC. In addition to already being quite familiar with Linspire and Freespire, I also looked at Novell/Suse, Red Hat/Fedora, PC Linux, Ubuntu, and Kubuntu. Well, after all my research, I have to tell you, it was an easy choice. Ubuntu! I'm excited for the new release in a few days, which I will use to replace the many Linux desktop and laptop PCs I own (five). Canonical and Ubuntu have done so many things right. I was very proud of many of the things I was able to accomplish at Linspire, but it's no longer the distro for me. I look forward to not only using Ubuntu on all my PCs, but also becoming an active member of your community here. Some of my good friends and quality employees have also left Linspire and joined Canonical, and I get a sense from them of the excitement, commitment and expectations the Ubuntu team has to really make open source desktop Linux a reality. This is truly where it is at!" This note was shortly followed up with a blog post about his recent operating system `canoni(cali)zation': Ubuntu 7.10."
Linux Business

Submission + - Four months of Ubuntu on Dell (lxer.com)

mrcgran writes: "LXer has an interview with John Hull, a manager of the Linux Engineering team at Dell, where he reports on how the Ubuntu machines have been working out for them so far. "Embracing Ubuntu Linux on our desktops and laptops seems to have really raised Dell's visibility within the Linux community. We have been supporting, testing, developing for, and selling Linux for 8+ years here at Dell, but before the Ubuntu announcement, a lot of people didn't know that we did any of that. (...) Previous to our Ubuntu product announcement, it was much more difficult to extend this model to consumer desktop and laptop technologies. We would have a conversations with vendors about pushing Linux support for their hardware, but without a Linux product offering from Dell for that hardware, it was very difficult to convince them to release Linux drivers. That has certainly changed now that we offer Ubuntu Linux, and we are making much more progress in our vendor discussions. (...) The original sales estimates for Ubuntu computers was around 1% of the total sales, or about 20,000 systems annually. The program so far is meeting expectations. Customers are certainly showing their interest and buying systems preloaded with Ubuntu, but it certainly won't overtake Microsoft Windows anytime soon.""
Media

Submission + - BBC partners with Adobe to add iPlayer streaming (last100.com)

An anonymous reader writes: The BBC's iPlayer will roll out a streaming option later this year, in a move that will finally make the UK-only TV catchup service available to Mac and Linux users, in addition to those using a Windows-based PC. Described as a "strategic partnership", by Erik Huggers, BBC future media and technology group controller, the new version of iPlayer will use Flash video technology from Adobe, and is said to compliment the existing Windows-only download version of the service, which utilizes Microsoft's Windows Media DRM software.
Linux Business

Submission + - Dell: Microsoft warnings haven't hurt Linux uptake (zdnet.co.uk)

mrcgran writes: "ZDNet is reporting that, according to Michael Dell, claims made by Microsoft that Linux violates its software patent have not affected sales of Linux-based hardware. "On the server side Linux continues to grow nicely, a bit faster than Windows," said Dell. "We're seeing a move to Linux in critical applications, and Linux migration has not slowed down." And Dell's chief marketing officer provides a glimpse of Dell's expectation regarding its new line of Linux desktops and laptops: "Are they [Linux PCs] going to sell a lot? Absolutely not. But on the server side we've seen continued growth.""
Moon

Submission + - Japan Moon Probe Snaps First Photos (space.com)

mrcgran writes: "Space.com reports: "Almost one month after Japan's successful launch of the Kaguya lunar probe, the unmanned observatory has begun its first major activities in orbit around the moon. In addition to snapping its first lunar images, the probe jettisoned one of two 110-pound (50-kilogram) "baby" satellites that will help create a detailed gravity map of the moon." The major objectives of the "KAGUYA" mission are to obtain scientific data of the lunar origin and evolution and to develop the technology for the future lunar exploration. "KAGUYA" consists of a main orbiting satellite at about 100km altitude and two small satellites (Relay Satellite and VRAD Satellite) in polar orbit."
Intel

Submission + - Intel Rolls Out New X38 Chipset

ThinSkin writes: Two years after their previous chipset, Intel has finally begun rolling out their new X38 architecture, designed to capture the hearts and minds of the computer enthusiast with better performance and room for overclocking. Loyd Case at ExtremeTech has reviewed and benchmarked a pair of X38 motherboards from ASUS and Gigabyte, and has also included a brief primer explaining the X38 chipset. From the article: 'What these boards deliver is potential. They have the potential of pushing memory and CPUs harder than any previous Intel chipset. Both boards have flexible BIOS setup options, stable voltage regulation sections and external heat spreading technology built onto the printed circuit board. Toss in the added headroom Intel is offering in X38, and we could see some spectacular overclocking results in the future.'
Operating Systems

Submission + - The Next Leap for Linux (nytimes.com)

mrcgran writes: "Linux on The New York Times: "Unlike Windows from Microsoft and OS X from Apple, Linux is not owned, updated or controlled by a single company. Thousands of developers around the world work on Linux, making improvements and issuing new versions several times a year. Because the core Linux software is open source, these developers have the right — some would say responsibility — to borrow from one another's work, constantly looking for enhancements. But Linux has always had a reputation of being difficult to install and daunting to use. Most of the popular Windows and Macintosh programs cannot be used on it, and hand-holding — not that you get that much of it with Windows — is rare. But those reasons for rejecting Linux are disappearing. ""
GUI

Submission + - Font Rasterization Exposed (antigrain.com)

mrcgran writes: "The AGG Project has a font rasterization discussion on what went wrong with font rasterization in Windows, Linux, MacOS and Adobe and suggesting enhancements: "I'll start with a tough statement. Microsoft played a dirty trick on the world. Windows XP way of text rendering has zero taste and zero engineering culture. Their text looks sharp and eye catching but wrong. They use too aggressive font hinting. Microsoft hinting not only distorts the letter-forms, but accumulates a huge error along the text line. While Microsoft uses their aggressive hinting there will be no higher than 100 DPI resolutions, period. Text in Adobe Acrobat looks much more consistent and very close to what you have on a printer. Text in MS Word looks sharper, but ugly in general. I do not like Apple rendering either. To me it really looks too blurry. It looks like they use some kind of a strange auto-hinting that blurs horizontal strokes, but does not offer any advantages. In fact, their hinting looks lousy. This is really why windows people do not like Safari. The Windows way of text rendering is bad, the Linux way is much worse. The apparent problem is very visible "dirty blots" in the round corners introduced by anti-aliasing. In general, we can say that the oblique strokes look heavier than the stems, which gives you an impression of dirt. It's possible to improve the corners with gamma correction when rendering, but still, it's impossible to achieve perfect consistency. What can we do? The amazing thing is there is no rocket science! Nothing to patent! All information is publicly available and/or deducible from what we see. Only unhinted text, with its natural blurriness, accurate glyph advance values calculated at a high resolution.""
Microsoft

Submission + - MS Flooding OOXML's JTC1/SC34: A mixed blessing? (freecode.no)

mrcgran writes: "An interesting argument from freecode.no: "Last wednesday, there was a new meeting in Standard Norge Committee 185, the ISO /IEC JTC1 SC34 mirror committee (the sub committee where OOXML resorts). Interesting data emerged. Few [countries] had registered that it wasn't necessary to participate in SC34 in order to vote on the fate of OOXML as an ISO standard. The voting countries where the P-Members of its mother, the JTC1. Countries flooded the SC34 to no avail. Actually, it may prove to be a curse to SC34. You see, in order to get much done in the sub committee, at least 50% of its P-Members needs to participate in a voting. The first example already proves my point; The SC34's letter ballot of 2007-09-03 failed as only 24% cared to vote. The voting countries were the P-members from back then — the 9 pre-OOXML member countries. Not one of the newcomers responded. This will slow the the work to a grinding halt. SC34 will be left dead in the waters.""
GNU is Not Unix

Submission + - SFLC Files First Ever U.S. GPL Violation Lawsuit (softwarefreedom.org)

mrcgran writes: "The Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC) today announced that it has filed the first ever U.S. copyright infringement lawsuit based on a violation of the GNU General Public License (GPL) on behalf of its clients, two principal developers of BusyBox, against Monsoon Multimedia, Inc. BusyBox is a lightweight set of standard Unix utilities commonly used in embedded systems and is open source software licensed under GPL version 2."
Graphics

Submission + - Real-time raytracing for PC games almost a reality (pcper.com) 1

Vigile writes: "Real-time raytracing has often been called the pinnacle for computer rendering for games but only recently has it been getting traction in the field. A German student, and now Intel employee, has been working on raytraced versions of the Quake 3 and Quake 4 game engines for years and is now using the power of Intel's development teams to push the technology further. With antialiasing implemented and anisotropic filtering close behind, they speculate that within two years the hardware will exist on the desktop to make "game quality" raytracing graphics a reality."

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