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Comment Re:Armed guards? LOL (Score 3, Insightful) 201

Full disk encryption is great. It protects your data from being read by others.

The armed guard is great. He makes sure that you get to keep your data and someone else doesn't just take it away (granted they can't read it, but you probably wanted it to arrive at its destination).

Both things are useful and they solve different problems.

Comment I hope they succeed (Score 1) 45

I hope they can succeed at unwinding the years and years of exclusive content local contracts that the industry has. For example company "A" has the exclusive rights to show "1" in say Spain, while company "B" has the exclusive rights to show "1" in say France. It is a morass. Clearly Netflix hates the existing setup - they have to negotiate rights to the same title with multiple, regional rights holders. And of course if the commission issues rules without taking the existing landscape into account (say a rule that says "streaming titles must be the same across the EU" without anything to force a central rights clearing house or the like) the result becomes that the titles will be reduced greatly to whatever set can easily be done across the whole EU. Netflix can't afford to go license the rights in every locality that the titles are currently locked up in. The situation as it is sucks. If the EU can get it unwound, that would be great.
Open Source

What Linus Torvalds Gets Wrong About ZFS (arstechnica.com) 279

Ars Technica recently ran a rebuttal by author, podcaster, coder, and "mercenary sysadmin" Jim Salter to some comments Linus Torvalds made last week about ZFS.

While it's reasonable for Torvalds to oppose integrating the CDDL-licensed ZFS into the kernel, Salter argues, he believes Torvalds' characterization of the filesystem was "inaccurate and damaging."
Torvalds dips into his own impressions of ZFS itself, both as a project and a filesystem. This is where things go badly off the rails, as Torvalds states, "Don't use ZFS. It's that simple. It was always more of a buzzword than anything else, I feel... [the] benchmarks I've seen do not make ZFS look all that great. And as far as I can tell, it has no real maintenance behind it any more..."

This jaw-dropping statement makes me wonder whether Torvalds has ever actually used or seriously investigated ZFS. Keep in mind, he's not merely making this statement about ZFS now, he's making it about ZFS for the last 15 years -- and is relegating everything from atomic snapshots to rapid replication to on-disk compression to per-block checksumming to automatic data repair and more to the status of "just buzzwords."

[The 2,300-word article goes on to describe ZFS features like per-block checksumming, automatic data repair, rapid replication and atomic snapshots -- as well as "performance wins" including its Adaptive Replacement caching algorithm and its inline compression (which allows datasets to be live-compressed with algorithms.]

The TL;DR here is that it's not really accurate to make blanket statements about ZFS performance, absent a very particular, well-understood workload to measure that performance on. But more importantly, quibbling about the fastest possible benchmark rather loses the main point of ZFS. This filesystem is meant to provide an eminently scalable filesystem that's extremely resistant to data loss; those are points Torvalds notably never so much as touches on....

Meanwhile, OpenZFS is actively consumed, developed, and in some cases commercially supported by organizations ranging from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (where OpenZFS is the underpinning of some of the world's largest supercomputers) through Datto, Delphix, Joyent, ixSystems, Proxmox, Canonical, and more...

It's possible to not have a personal need for ZFS. But to write it off as "more of a buzzword than anything else" seems to expose massive ignorance on the subject... Torvalds' status within the Linux community grants his words an impact that can be entirely out of proportion to Torvalds' own knowledge of a given topic -- and this was clearly one of those topics.

The Media

Washington Post Writer Calls 2019 'The Year of OK Boomer', Calls for Inter-Generational Kindness (sfchronicle.com) 515

"It was the year of 'OK boomer,' and the generations were at each other's throats," argues the national features writer for The Washington Post, starting with a quote from New York University's Michael North, who studies ageism in the workplace.

"Age-based prejudice is the last acceptable form of prejudice. People are making age-based generalizations and stereotypes that you wouldn't be able to get away with about race or background..." People are getting away with it. This year, the baby boom was blamed for almost everything: the fate of the planet, Congress, college debt, plastic straws, the ending of "Game of Thrones." An entire generation was perceived to be operating as a giant monolith, mind-melded in its intention to make young people miserable for the rest of their long lives. Never mind that old people were once young, struggling, loaded with debt, facing a lousy job market, expensive housing, inflation. (Yes, there was something called inflation. It had to be whipped. Ask your parents.)

And, guess what, millennials? You are acquiring property. So, you know, patience.

The sewer of mockery flowed both ways, upstream and down. It was funny, except when it wasn't. If young folk derided the Olds for leaving an environmental and fiscal mess, the baby boom was happy to sling verbal mud in their direction. After "OK boomer" erupted, AARP senior vice president and editorial director Myrna Blyth said in an interview with Axios, "Okay, millennials, but we're the people that actually have the money." (AARP long stood for American Association of Retired Persons, but now a growing number of older Americans can't or won't retire....) What distinguishes these latest ageist salvos are their intensity and frequency. It's an intergenerational quipping contest, fueled by the rapid, reductionist and unrestrictive nature of social media, which makes it far too easy to cast verbal stones. "Social media amplifies previously latent sentiment," North says....

Any day now, boomers won't be blamed for everything that is not okay. This is the year -- can you feel it? -- that, according to Pew's analysis of census projections, millennials are scheduled to surpass the baby boom in sheer size, 73 million to 72 million, because of, well, death. By 2028, Gen X is also projected to be larger than the baby boom, so we'll probably start blaming them.

In the meantime, perhaps the generations need to be kinder to each other.

Comment Interesting (Score 1) 126

I would be interested in if Valve can snag a commission on the transfer of games from one person to another? For example, in France, if you buy a painting from an artist then sell it - the artist gets a commission. You don't need his permission. But you do need to give him more money. I know that is art and not games - but I'd think Valve could argue using this as one precedent and also add in that they need to develop and maintain code and infrastructure to facilitate "used" (like that has any meaning here) sales and so should certainly get a commission. Does the EU already have rules like this with electronic books? If so, this should play out the same way. I know I wish they did here in the US where we aren't allowed to transfer our "license" for an eBook to someone else.
Facebook

Senator: Mark Zuckerberg Should Face 'the Possibility of a Prison Term' (arstechnica.com) 135

In a recent interview with the Willamette Week, Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) said that Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg should face the possibility of a prison term for Facebook's privacy violations. Zuckerberg has Mark "repeatedly lied to the American people about privacy," said Wyden. "I think he ought to be held personally accountable, which is everything from financial fines to -- and let me underline this -- the possibility of a prison term." Zuckerberg, Wyden said, has "hurt a lot of people." Ars Technica reports: Wyden was talking to the Willamette Week about Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, a 1996 law that gives online platforms like Facebook broad immunity for content posted by their users. Wyden was the co-author of the law and has been one of its most ardent defenders ever since. The law has come under increasing criticism as concern has grown about toxic online content. Wyden isn't ready to scrap it, but he says that he's "looking for more ways to create market pressure on the big tech companies to take moderation more seriously."

Wyden worries that more aggressive efforts to root out toxic content online would effectively "throw the First Amendment in the trash can." "I still think the basic frame of the shield -- particularly for the little guy -- is essential," Wyden said of Section 230's immunity provisions. "And I'm looking very aggressively for ways to shore up the sword, to get at the slime." Technology companies, Wyden argued, have "done practically everything wrong since the 2016 election." He said he recently told technology companies: "If you don't get serious on moderation, you're going to have a lot of people coming after you."

Government

Trump Administration Is Rolling Back Rules Requiring More Energy-Efficient Bulbs (nytimes.com) 391

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The New York Times: The Trump administration announced new rules on Wednesday to roll back requirements for energy-saving light bulbs, a move that could contribute to the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change. The Energy Department's filing in the Federal Register will prevent new efficiency standards from going into effect on Jan. 1 under a law passed in 2007. The changes are likely to be challenged in court. "We will explore all options, including litigation, to stop this completely misguided and unlawful action," said Noah Horowitz, director of the Center for Energy Efficiency Standards at the Natural Resources Defense Council, last week in anticipation of the move. "One part of the new standards would have required the adding of four kinds of incandescent and halogen light bulbs to the energy-efficient group: three-way, the candle-shaped bulbs used in chandeliers; the globe-shaped bulbs found in bathroom lighting; reflector bulbs used in recessed fixtures; and track lighting," the report adds. "A rule that will be published Thursday in the Federal Register will eliminate the requirement for those four categories of bulbs."

"The Department of Energy was also supposed to begin a broader upgrade concerning energy efficiency in pear-shaped bulbs, scheduled to go into effect Jan. 1, 2020. The department is proposing a new rule that would eliminate that requirement, subject to a 60-day comment period."

Comment Yeah, they used it to better their service (Score 1) 24

has disappointed wireless carriers that used the data as part of their decision-making process on where to extend or upgrade their coverage.

I'm sorry, but we had AT&T for 3 years in a suburban area in CA that has next to zero service. We had to get a pico-cell (AT&T calls them micro-cells because they think their customers are stupid) to have service in our own house. This is a large subdivision with several hundred homes right off the highway in a very densely populated area. And no service unless you walked down to the corner and held your phone a certain way and didn't move. On sites like Nextdoor.com people are complaining about it constantly. A bunch of us have Android phones. So did AT&T do anything? No. Lots of people called them and even wrote to them to complain. Google apparently provided this service that would help to prove what people were saying. We finally gave up after giving them 3 years and ditched their service and went with Google Fi and now we have coverage. I know this is an anecdote. But this type of thing calls into question what these carriers actually used the data for. It isn't likely it was to improve their service.

Comment Nothing to see here (Score 1) 14

So this isn't new. If these scammers are creating pages good enough to fool Google and other search providers then the pages themselves would fool people too. No need to bring voice assistants into it. If the person went to Google or Bing or Ecosia, or whatever they would get this same search result and would still use the number. So voice assistants aren't really the story. The story is that scammers are getting search engines themselves to show numbers that aren't actually affiliated with the company you are searching for. Some pretty good black hat SEO there.

Comment Re:Both. (Score 2) 304

Sleep mode uses very little that you wouldn't already lose with just the power supply plugged in. We did some tests on sleep mode with some more advanced versions of the Kill-o-Watt meter a few years ago and you would be surprised at how low the draw is and how close it is to just the vampire drain of the power supply being connected.

Comment Re:Nope! (Score 4, Informative) 336

Already made the jump - 2 years ago for me, 1 year ago for my wife. Range anxiety goes away pretty quickly once you have a few trips under your belt. SF Bay area to Crescent City, then SF Bay area to San Diego, and just recently SF Bay area to Seattle. No problem at all. Charge while you eat or stop to pee. The Tesla Supercharger network has this covered really well. BTW, the AC doesn't cut the range by anything you will notice. The heater on the other hand cuts it a lot. Use the seat heater and wear a jacket - don't use the car heater if you need the range. Oh, you mention hours charging. It is more like 25 minutes per stop depending on how you do it. It is more efficient to charge to say 75% or 80% and then go on then it is to wait for a full battery as the charging rate slows a lot the closer to full you get. It doesn't take long to get the hang of when to move on - the car will even tell you if you use the navigation.
Google

'There is No Evil Like reCAPTCHA (v3)' (thestoic.me) 259

An anonymous reader shares a post: Like many things that starts out as a mere annoyance, though eventually growing into somewhat of an affliction. One particularly dark and insidious thing has more than reared its ugly head in recent years, and now far more accurately described as an epidemic disease. I'm talking about the filth that is reCAPTCHA. Yes that seemingly harmless question of "Are you a human?" Truly I wish all this called for were sarcastic puns of 'The Matrix' variety but the matter is far more serious. Google describes reCAPTCHA as: "[reCAPTCHA] is a free security service that protects your websites from spam and abuse." However, this couldn't be further from the truth, as reCAPTCHA is actually something that causes abuse. In fact, I would go so far as to say that being subjected to constant reCAPTCHAs is actually an act of human torture and disregard for a person's human right of mental comfort. The author goes on to make several points.
Transportation

Swedish Startup To Bring Pogo Sticks To San Francisco as E-Scooter Alternative (cbslocal.com) 187

San Franciscans may soon be able to bounce their way around town, if a Swedish-based mobility company has its way. From a report: Last month, start-up company Cangoroo announced plans to deploy hundreds of pogo sticks in select cities to directly compete with electric scooters as a transportation option. Cangoroo officials said they plan to first launch their pogo sticks in the Swedish cities of Malmo and Stockholm sometime this summer. After that, they would deploy the sticks in both London and San Francisco. On Friday, Cangoroo CEO and co-founder Adam Mikkelsen said his company chose San Francisco as one of its launch cities because of its reputation as place of innovation. He added that Cangoroo could start deploying anywhere between 100 and 200 pogo sticks in San Francisco as early as late summer or possibly in the fall. [...] The launch of hundreds of e-scooters last year in the city by a handful of companies quickly drew the ire of residents who complained the dockless scooters were being thrown on sidewalks and blocking walkways.
Education

Some Americans Have Fled The Country To Escape Student Loan Debt (cnbc.com) 747

"Some student loan borrowers are packing their bags and fleeing from the U.S. to other countries, where the cost of living is often lower and debt collectors wield less power over them," reports CNBC: Chad Haag considered living in a cave to escape his student debt. He had a friend doing it. But after some plotting, he settled on what he considered a less risky plan. This year, he relocated to a jungle in India. "I've put America behind me," Haag, 29, said. Today he lives in a concrete house in the village of Uchakkada for $50 a month. His backyard is filled with coconut trees and chickens. "I saw four elephants just yesterday," he said, adding that he hopes never to set foot in a Walmart again. More than 9,000 miles away from Colorado, Haag said, his student loans don't feel real anymore. "It's kind of like, if a tree falls in the woods and no one hears it, does it really exist?" he said...

Although there is no national data on how many people have left the United States because of student debt, borrowers tell their stories of doing so in Facebook groups and Reddit channels and how-to advice is offered on personal finance websites. "It may be an issue we see an uptick in if the trends keep up," said Barmak Nassirian, director of federal relations at the American Association of State Colleges and Universities.... Struggling borrowers should enter into one of the government's income-based repayment plans instead, in which their monthly bill will be capped at a portion of their income, he said. Some payments wind up being as little as $0 a month.

But the fact that people are taking this drastic measure should bring scrutiny to the larger student loan system, said Alan Collinge, founder of Student Loan Justice. "Any rational person who learns that people are fleeing the country as a result of their student loan debt will conclude that something has gone horribly awry with this lending system," Collinge said.

Haag tells CNBC that because of his student loan debt, "I have a higher standard of living in a Third World country than I would in America." The average student now has around $30,000 in debt when they graduate, according to the article (which is nearly double the inflation-adjusted average of $16,000 in the early 1990s) -- while inflation-adjusted salaries "have remained almost flat over the last few decades."

One 39-year-old even tells CNBC, "I feel that college ruined my life." (He's been living overseas since 2011 -- first in China, then Ukraine -- and hasn't checked his student loan account in nearly eight years.) Another graduate teaching English in Japan told CNBC that they wanted to return to the U.S. -- but their student debt is now over $100,000.

"The Education Department did not respond to a request for comment.
Facebook

Facebook Will Let Users Chat Across Messenger, Instagram and WhatsApp (engadget.com) 53

An anonymous reader shares a report: There were rumors that Facebook was going to make its messaging products interoperable, but now it appears they're about to be a reality. At F8, Messenger's head of consumer product Asha Sharma said that in the future, users will soon be able to send messages across Facebook's three different messaging platforms: Messenger, Instagram and WhatsApp. "We believe people should be able to talk to anyone anywhere," she said.

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