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Submission + - Oregon OKs Right-To-Repair Bill That Bans the Blocking of Aftermarket Parts (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Oregon has joined the small but growing list of states that have passed right-to-repair legislation. Oregon's bill stands out for a provision that would prevent companies from requiring that official parts be unlocked with encrypted software checks before they will fully function. Bill SB 1596 passed Oregon's House by a 42 to 13 margin. Gov. Tina Kotek has five days to sign the bill into law. Consumer groups and right-to-repair advocates praised the bill as "the best bill yet," while the bill's chief sponsor, state Sen. Janeen Sollman (D), pointed to potential waste reductions and an improved second-hand market for closing a digital divide.

"Oregon improves on Right to Repair laws in California, Minnesota and New York by making sure that consumers have the choice of buying new parts, used parts, or third-party parts for the gadgets and gizmos," said Gay Gordon-Byrne, executive director of Repair.org, in a statement. Like bills passed in New York, California, and Minnesota, Oregon's bill requires companies to offer the same parts, tools, and documentation to individual and independent repair shops that are already offered to authorized repair technicians. Unlike other states' bills, however, Oregon's bill doesn't demand a set number of years after device manufacture for such repair implements to be produced. That suggests companies could effectively close their repair channels entirely rather than comply with the new requirements. California's bill mandated seven years of availability.

If signed, the law's requirements for parts, tools, and documentation would apply to devices sold after 2015, except for phones, which are covered after July 2021. The prohibition against parts pairing only covers devices sold in 2025 and later. Like other repair bills, a number of device categories are exempted, including video game consoles, HVAC and medical gear, solar systems, vehicles, and, very specifically, "Electric toothbrushes."

Comment Re:DisplayPort (Score 1) 114

I don't know if they would, but I wonder what would happen if they flexed whatever muscles they have and did something extreme like ditching hdmi entirely across their product lineup.

I suspect it'd hurt. There's probably more than a few that would be going "I'd like to, but I need hdmi for X". But it might generate some attention, at least. Even just having a single "HDMI-free" version might shock some sensibilities.

I know if they put out a Special Edition HDMI-free 7000 series card with a hefty discount it'd attract some good attention.

Comment Re:DisplayPort (Score 3, Interesting) 114

What? Why would we ever want them to do that? That seems analgous to wanting the EU to rewind time and standardize on USB 2 or something.

Speaking of which, I'd rather they stuck to USB and finished what they started: Clear out all the millions of variations so that there just a single, all-inclusive, USB standard. No more messing about with a million different caveats about type or specifications or ratings. It's absolutely identical in every respect, or it's not allowed to use "USB", "phone cable", or "charger cable" anywhere in the name.

Honestly, I'd much rather see HDMI tossed. DisplayPort seems to handle everything a lot better; and if an HDMI 2.1 connection can't even be made open source... To the garbage bin with it!

Submission + - Paper Trail: Firms churning out fake papers now bribing journal editors (science.org)

schwit1 writes: “Rather than targeting potential authors and reviewers, someone who called himself Jack Ben, of a firm whose Chinese name translates to Olive Academic, was going for journal editors—offering large sums of cash to these gatekeepers in return for accepting papers for publication. . . . So cash-rich paper mills have evidently adopted a new tactic: bribing editors and planting their own agents on editorial boards to ensure publication of their manuscripts. An investigation by Science and Retraction Watch, in partnership with Wise and other industry experts, identified several paper mills and more than 30 editors of reputable journals who appear to be involved in this type of activity. Many were guest editors of special issues, which have been flagged in the past as particularly vulnerable to abuse because they are edited separately from the regular journal. But several were regular editors or members of journal editorial boards. And this is likely just the tip of the iceberg.”

Comment Re:EU _ought_ to say the rules apply Worldwide (Score 1) 63

More than a few countries have ethics rules (not sure if they're laws or not) that stipulate that a company operating there cannot break its laws elsewhere. For example, it cannot go buy thousands of literal slaves in some poor country. Nor can it simply export all its toxic waste from where it was created to some country that doesn't have environmental laws (much less enforcement) in order to dump it in the ocean there.

Europe is well within its rights (as is the USA, and China, and every other country) to tell corporations "We will fine you for what you do elsewhere if it goes against our laws." Of course, they can't enforce that if said company decides to stop doing business in that country and removes all of its assets from it. The EU can't go to the US and seize its fines out of Apple's USA bank accounts, so if Apple just decides to stop operating in EU entirely, then the EU loses any ability to enforce anything on it. This principle is one of the main reasons that corporations can't export all their pollution producing stuff to poor countries. They tried it already, and governments wised up to it and put a stop to the most egregious examples. Still happens, of course. A lot. But a lot less than it used to since countries started imposing their own laws on foreign activity of companies that also operate internally to said country.

Of course, this is a double edged sword. Some countries with strong censorship laws have spread their censorship outside their borders by doing this. It's one of the big downsides of have multinational corporations. Things would be much simpler if corporations were limited to their host country, since then laws and enforcement are very clear cut and there's no spread of one country kind of imposing its laws on corporations at least partially outside its borders. But such is not the world we live in today.

Fun fact: More than a few countries do the same thing for their citizens, too. As in, if their citizen goes abroad, and does something perfectly legal wherever they happen to be but is illegal back in their home country, they can sometimes end up being charged for it when they get back. Tends to be vice and corruption laws that come up most often for this sort of thing.

Comment If he's that terrified of hacks... (Score 1) 166

... Then remove the thing to be hacked.

The ink cartridge doesn't need a chip in it. At *most* it needs is a handful of sensors that report if the ink is at or below their contact point. (Say, 0, 1/4, 1/2, and 3/4), and then the printer shouldn't accept any value from those sensors other than 0 or 1. I don't think any hacks can be done with a single binary digit, can they? Especially one that includes a limiter to ensure that they can't be polled more than once per minute.

In all likelyhood, not having a chip should make the thing cheaper, too. Cheaper cartridge, more likely people are to buy it instead of 3rd party.

Seems that HP has two choices:
- Continuous investment in making a thing that provides no customer functionality that no one wants in their cartridge more secure.
- Remove the chip and replace it with either a basic sensor or a software page counter that resets every time the cartridge is replaced.

One of these two options will be ultra cheap to implement and make customers happy and maybe even make them more affordable, and one will necessitate a continuous investment of resources and labour and make customers unhappy.

I know which option I'd pick.

Submission + - Ukrainian hackers steal Russian military information (newsweek.com)

quonset writes: In December of 2023, Ukraine discovered Russian hackers were able to infiltrate Ukrainian telecom giant Kyivstar since at least May of 2023. The Russians were then able to disable access for millions of Ukrainians for days.

In response, Ukrainian hackers took down a Moscow ISP for days as well as deleting critical information from the ISP.

This same group, known as Blackjack, has continued its operations by stealing plans and information for 500 Russian military sites located in both Russia and occupied Ukraine.

This data includes the maps of more than 500 Russian military bases across Russia and in regions in Ukraine that Putin has occupied. This includes military headquarters for the Russian Army, air-defense installations, and weapons arsenals.

"Critically important information about Russian military facilities that have already been completed, are at the stage of construction/reconstruction, or are planned for construction, was transferred to the Security and Defense Forces of Ukraine," the GUR said on its website.

The GUR added that, as part of Blackjack's cyber operation, all the stolen data was deleted from seven Russian servers. Ukraine's news agency Interfax said the hackers also disabled 150 computers.

"In fact, Russian special construction workers were left without the entire array of data and backup copies of information. Now they will have to build new facilities by memory," sources in Ukraine's law enforcement told local publication Ukrinform.

Submission + - No joke: Feds are banning humorous electronic messages on highways (apnews.com)

schwit1 writes: It’s no joke. Humorous and quirky messages on electronic signs will soon disappear from highways and freeways across the country.

The U.S. Federal Highway Administration has given states two years to implement all the changes outlined in its new 1,100-page manual released last month, including rules that spells out how signs and other traffic control devices are regulated.

Administration officials said overhead electronic signs with obscure meanings, references to pop culture or those intended to be funny will be banned in 2026 because they can be misunderstood or distracting to drivers.

The agency, which is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, said signs should be “simple, direct, brief, legible and clear” and only be used for important information such as warning drivers of crashes ahead, adverse weather conditions and traffic delays. Seatbelt reminders and warnings about the dangers of speeding or driving impaired are also allowed.

Submission + - China Develops New Mach 16 Hypersonic Engine (interestingengineering.com)

hackingbear writes: The South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported that Chinese engineers claimed to have created a "revolutionary" dual-mode rotating detonating and straight-line oblique detonation engine setup. Designed by Zhang Yining and his team at the Beijing Power Machinery Institute (in conjunction with the People's Liberation Army's 93160 Unit), little is known about the engine beyond a blueprint published in the peer-reviewed journal Chinese Journal of Propulsion Technology in December. The engine operates in two modes, with the first being a sub-Mach 7 mode, which works as a continuous rotating detonation engine (RDE). Air from outside mixes with fuel and gets ignited, which leads to the creation of a shock wave. China has reportedly tested RDE in a drone. In the second mode, when the aircraft travels above Mach 7, the shock wave stops rotating and focuses on a circular platform at the engine's rear. This helps maintain the thrust through a nearly straight-line oblique detonation format. Zhang and his colleagues did not disclose the efficiency of their engine in their research paper; previous it was estimated a nearly 80% conversion from chemical energy into kinetic energy, comparing to 20-30% for conventional engines. Zhang's team claims that their design, which integrates rotational and straight-line detonation across a wide speed range, is a "world first" testament to Chinese ingenuity. “This solution has obvious advantages and is expected to improve the optimal thermodynamic cycle efficiency in nearly all speed ranges, bringing a revolutionary change in aerospace propulsion,” the researchers said. However, they also noted that relying solely on the information presented in the paper would not be enough to create a practical, usable product. This is because certain crucial engineering parameters, such as the limited space available for the airflow path, were not included in the paper.

Submission + - Ryzen vs. Meteor Lake: AMD's AI often wins, even on Intel's hand-picked tests (tomshardware.com)

Velcroman1 writes: Intel's new generation of "Meteor Lake" mobile CPUs herald a new age of "AI PCs," computers that can handle inference workloads such as generating images or transcribing audio without an Internet connection. Officially named "Intel Core Ultra" processors, the chips are the first to feature an NPU (neural processing unit) that's purpose-built to handle AI tasks. But there are few ways to actually test this feature at present: Software will need to be rewritten to specifically direct operations at the NPU.

So Intel has steered testers toward its Open Visual Inference and Neural Network Optimization (OpenVINO) AI toolkit. With those benchmarks, Tom's Hardware tested the new Intel chips against AMD — and surprisingly, AMD chips often came out on top, even on these handselected benchmarks. Clearly, optimization will take some time!

Submission + - SpaceX Worth $180B: This Tops Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Disney, Verizon, IBM, UPS (benzinga.com)

schwit1 writes: SpaceXs new valuation tops the $150 billion the company was previously worth. At its new valuation of $180 billion, SpaceX would be the second most valuable private company according to data from CBInsights, trailing only TikTok owner ByteDance ($225 billion).

Based on a market capitalization of $180 billion, SpaceX would be the 64th most valuable public company in the world, based on data from CompaniesbyMarketCap, if the company were publicly traded.

Submission + - SPAM: California Supervolcano: Caltech's "Chilling" Discovery in Long Valley Caldera

An anonymous reader writes: Since the 1980s, researchers have observed significant periods of unrest in a region of California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada mountains characterized by swarms of earthquakes as well as the ground inflating and rising by almost half an inch per year during these periods. The activity is concerning because the area, called the Long Valley Caldera, sits atop a massive dormant supervolcano. Seven hundred and sixty thousand years ago, the Long Valley Caldera was formed in a violent eruption that sent 650 cubic kilometers of ash into the air—a volume that could cover the entire Los Angeles area in a layer of sediment 1 kilometer thick.

What is behind the increased activity in the last few decades? Could it be that the area is preparing to erupt again? Or could the uptick in activity actually be a sign that the risk of a massive eruption is decreasing?

To answer these questions, Caltech researchers have created the most detailed underground images to date of the Long Valley Caldera, reaching depths up to 10 kilometers within the Earth’s crust. These high-resolution images reveal the structure of the earth beneath the caldera and show that the recent seismic activity is a result of fluids and gases being released as the area cools off and settles down.

What’s going on beneath the surface of the Long Valley Caldera, the site of a massive supervolcano eruption 760,000 years ago? A new study uses seismic waves to image the underground environment in the region and finds that the magma chamber is cooling off. However, earthquakes may still result from the gases and fluids released from the magma’s crystallization. Credit: E. Biondi

The work was conducted in the laboratory of Zhongwen Zhan (PhD ’14), professor of geophysics. A paper describing the research was published on October 18 in the journal Science Advances.

“We don’t think the region is gearing up for another supervolcanic eruption, but the cooling process may release enough gas and liquid to cause earthquakes and small eruptions,” says Zhan. “For example, in May 1980, there were four magnitude 6 earthquakes in the region alone.”

Link to Original Source

Submission + - FAA unveils drone snooping network

NewtonsLaw writes: Google, Amazon and a host of well-funded companies are all seeking exclusive use of the low-level (0-400ft) airspace that was previously of little commercial value. The arrival of drones and proposed introduction of pilotless air-taxis has changed things dramatically and now this low-level airspace is in huge demand.

Until recently just about the only users of the 0-400ft airspace were those in the hobby of flying model aircraft and recreational drones. Now these hobbyists are being increasingly marginalized and it would appear that the end-game is a "pay to fly" system that will effectively ensure that only commercial operations can make use of this low-level airspace.

The latest step in this monetization of the airspace is the roll out of "Remote ID" (RID), a technology that performs no safety purpose but has been presented under the banner of "national security", so as to effectively derail public protest and even a challenge through the courts.

Until last week, many in the hobby were unaware or unconcerned at the FAA's plans but the Authority showed its hand when it released this video. The video exposes the level of surveilance and data-sharing that RID creates for anyone who flies an model aircraft or a recreational drone weighing more than 250g.

A critique of that video was posted by xjet, a vocal supporter of hobbyists rights and it points out just how ludicrous and contrived the FAA's video actually is. Checking the comments on that video it becomes very apparent that the FAA will not get much in the way of compliance from some sectors of the RC and drone flying community.

For the record... the total number of people killed as a result of the recreational use of multirotor drones is a big fat ZERO. That's right, not one person has died, anywhere on the face of the planet in the entire history of mankind as the result of the recreational use of multirotor drones.

Of course some will claim "but what about Ukraine?" and suggest that people could put explosives on a recreational drone to perform attacks. The answer to that is simple: If people put explosives on drones you don't have a drone problem, you have an explosives problem. Why aren't explosives properly regulated?

Remember: a drone without a bomb is JUST A DRONE but a bomb without a drone IS STILL A BOMB.

People have died as a result of weaponized UHaul trucks and pressure-cookers in the USA. Nobody has ever died as the result of recreational drone use or abuse.

Submission + - China's Targeted Espionage Continues Apace (justice.gov)

An anonymous reader writes: With all that’s going on, it’s easy to forget that China’s “Thousand Talents” program of systematic industrial espionage continues apace.

While China has attempted to steal trade secrets in semiconductors, aerospace and biotech, their espionage also has far more prosaic targets. Here’s the interrogation of a woman who stole the secret formula for the chemical lining inside a Coke can:

Dr. Xiaorong You, aka Shannon You, was just sentenced to serve 168 months in prison.

According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, You stole valuable trade secrets related to formulations for bisphenol-A-free (BPA-free) coatings for the inside of beverage cans. You was granted access to the trade secrets while working at The Coca-Cola Company in Atlanta, Georgia, and Eastman Chemical Company in Kingsport, Tennessee. The stolen trade secrets belonged to major chemical and coating companies, including Akzo-Nobel, BASF, Dow Chemical, PPG, Toyochem, Sherwin Williams, and Eastman Chemical Company, and cost nearly $120,000,000 to develop.

You stole the trade secrets to set up a new BPA-free coating company in China. You and her Chinese corporate partner, Weihai Jinhong Group received millions of dollars in Chinese government grants to support the new company. Documents and other evidence presented at trial, showed You’s intent to benefit not only Weihai Jinhong Group, but also the governments of China, the Chinese province of Shandong, and the Chinese city of Weihai, as well as her intent to benefit the Chinese Communist Party.

If China can steal something, they will steal something. Design your corporate security appropriately.

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