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Apple Pre-Installed Apps Would Be Banned Under Antitrust Package (bloomberg.com) 185

Apple would be prohibited from pre-installing its own apps on Apple devices under antitrust reform legislation introduced last week, said Democratic Representative David Cicilline, who is leading a push to pass new regulations for U.S. technology companies. From a report: Cicilline told reporters Wednesday that a proposal prohibiting tech platforms from giving an advantage to their own products over those of competitors would mean Apple can't ship devices with pre-installed apps on its iOS operating platform. "It would be equally easy to download the other five apps as the Apple one so they're not using their market dominance to favor their own products and services," the Rhode Island Democrat said. The proposal is part of a package of bipartisan bills that would impose significant new constraints on how tech companies operate, restricting acquisitions and forcing them to exit some businesses. The House Judiciary Committee will mark up the five bills in a hearing next week, Representative Jerrold Nadler of New York, the committee's chairman, said.
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Apple Pre-Installed Apps Would Be Banned Under Antitrust Package

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  • by Joe_Dragon ( 2206452 ) on Wednesday June 16, 2021 @03:06PM (#61493680)

    what about the webkit lockin as well?

  • Unless the App Store is one of the apps that doesn't come pre-installed.

    I guess the good news is you could select some better alternative and wouldn't have to waste the space on apps you don't want, and can't uninstall.

    • Wifi, telephone? App Store Think this proposal not good. There could be a setup option like blank roll your own or Apple suggest . Also people should be able to delete most apps, choose others.
  • This is stupid (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Mononymous ( 6156676 ) on Wednesday June 16, 2021 @03:16PM (#61493710)

    I'm rabidly anti-Apple, but I think this whole business is misguided.
    The point of antitrust law is to serve the interests of customers.
    Many customers have demonstrated that what they want is a walled garden. They should be allowed that choice.

    • Re:This is stupid (Score:5, Insightful)

      by stikves ( 127823 ) on Wednesday June 16, 2021 @03:38PM (#61493774) Homepage

      As far as I see, people don't complain that there is an email app, or a web browser pre-installed with their phone. In fact those are actually useful.

      The major complaints I saw were:
      - You cannot install 3rd party apps outside the store, like emulators or any other category Apple does not allow the users to have
      - You have to go though Apple payments, even for established alternatives. Sure, this gives the opportunity to ask for refunds from a single place, but alternatives can be possible
      - You cannot modify hardware, they make it extremely difficult just to fix the battery or replace the screen

      Basically anti-consumer and anti-competitive stuff.

      If they take away the capability of just buying an iphone, and using it minimal fuss, it would actually be harmful.

      • by mark-t ( 151149 )

        If you have a Mac, you can install second person apps, whether or not Apple has approved them.

        You can similarly distribute your app as a linkable module to other people who have a Mac for them to install on their own devices using their own credentials. You could even provide automated scripts for the end user so that virtually all of the process is automated

        And there's exactly shit all that Apple can do about it.

        • If you have a Mac, you can install second person apps, whether or not Apple has approved them.

          This is called "tying" and its one of the main things anti-trust deals with. Its illegal. Thanks for pointing out Apples illegal activities.

          • by mark-t ( 151149 )
            What is Apple supposedly lying about?
          • What is illegal? Apple approves apps in its App store for Mac software, but you can still download and install software from elsewhere. There has never been an indication that Apple would stop that, in fact people up to Federighi has regularly confirmed that it will always be possible. You get a warning before continuing the install, that is all. This may partly explain why there is less malware on osx but that is another discussion.
      • I know this can be difficult for the geek to grasp. But "the right of repair" doesn't mean very much if you don't have the tools for the job, the experience, or the jeweler's eyes and hands.
    • Indeed. It should be a choice. Let me sideload stuff if I choose and put it deep in the settings screen behind scary text if you want. Make it possible.
    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      But if this is the standard, no preinstalled apps, this could help consumers with spy and ad ware that comes on some devices. It could also expose consumers to spy and ad ware as the navigate away from the preferred apps promoted by the firm, be it Apple or Google or MS. Then there is the issue of how to get the apps on the device as we are no longer in a world of physical media or people really knowing how to download from a website. I suspect the response would be just to build more into the OS.
    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      I rather agree with you, but there should be increased regulation with increase in market share. Red lines are foolish, but when a company crosses, say, 20% of the market share it should start being regulated, with increased regulation as the capture of the market increased, Anything over, say, 75% of the market should be regulated as a public utility. And this "market" could be geographically segregated. (E.g., if only one ISP is available on a block, that should count as a monopoly. That's a bit tric

    • Have they demonstrated that they want a walled garden, or have they demonstrated that they will accept a walled garden?

  • As I understand it, Apple's recent phones come with sophisticated circuitry, some kind of AI and really amazing software for camera operation. Should they give equal opportunity for users to instead install camera software without these advantages?

    I'm sure the other phones are similarly equipped for optimal camera performance within their particular environment. Again, what outside company can make better camera software?

    Sure, an outside company can make addon software to 'enhance' or modify photos. None ca

    • by chill ( 34294 )

      There are fairly advanced alternative camera apps for Android phones.

      Dedicated digital camera companies most certainly CAN compete with a cellphone manufacturer. Don't write off the likes of Sony in digital imaging software.

    • There are quite advanced camera apps for the iphone.
  • I'd love to get rid of a shit-ton of apps that I'll never use on my Android devices. Yes I can root and remove them but they shouldn't be there to begin with; it's all bloatware.

    • Look into Android One phones.

    • Samsung shitware is designed by South Koreans who have North Korean empathy levels. All software not pure Android or necessary driver blobs should be optional since Samsung shovelware devours hdd space which works against installing other software in addition to it.
      A major focus of custom ROMs is debloating because IRREMOVABLE BLOAT IS PART AND PARCEL OF VENDOR LOCK.

    • by dohzer ( 867770 )

      Now try Samsung. They have all of Android's, plus their own that you can uninstall, but magically reinstall whenever you do!

  • This isn't the same thing as Microsoft's attempt to own the internet. Nobody is forcing you to use any one of those apps. Microsoft wanted to integrate Explorer into the OS. Safari et al are not integrated into iOS.

    • by caseih ( 160668 ) on Wednesday June 16, 2021 @03:36PM (#61493766)

      Depends on your definition of "integrated." Webkit is indeed a part of iOS, and all browsers are required to use as their engine. No competitive html engines are allowed. Safari is just a user interface. This is of course orthogonal to the proposed legislation because they seem ignoring this fundamental, underlying issue with iOS and Apple's requirements for third-party app publishing. This is what the lawmakers should be looking at, not the "apps" that are bundled.

      • All it's going to do is make Apple produce a flashscreen at setup saying "Download the Apple experience!" and the user will be forced to wait a further ten minutes before they can use their phone. If you want to go after walled gardens, you don't make them ship a phone denuded of usability and force users to download what they expect, you look at the rules that make the walled garden what it is.

    • This isn't the same thing as Microsoft's attempt to own the internet. Nobody is forcing you to use any one of those apps. Microsoft wanted to integrate Explorer into the OS. Safari et al are not integrated into iOS.

      Even if it was the same thing, Microsoft didn't lose that fight, they integrated it with the OS as tightly as they wanted, whether anyone liked it or not. Windows 98 did ship with IE and Active Desktop after all. It was literally their argument, that since it was an integral part of the OS, they couldn't unbundle it.

      I vividly remember my desktop background crashing daily, *shudder*

      • by narcc ( 412956 )

        I vividly remember my desktop background crashing daily, *shudder*

        Why didn't you just disable active desktop?

    • by Merk42 ( 1906718 )
      The situation in iOS, and iPadOS is actually worse than what Microsoft did with Windows.
      Not only is the browser preinstalled, and non-removable, you can't even use a third party browser that uses its own HTML/CSS/JavaScript engines. All other browsers are basically just skins of Safari.


      Could you imagine if Microsoft tried to do that with Windows and Internet Explorer?
  • Why is this news? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Actually, I do RTFA ( 1058596 ) on Wednesday June 16, 2021 @03:30PM (#61493748)

    This is proposed legislation from a member of Congress with zero chance of passing the Senate and only a marginal chance of passing the House. Might as well comment on a proposed bill ending the second law of thermodynamics to get free electricity.

    • by chill ( 34294 )

      Might as well comment on a proposed bill ending the second law of thermodynamics to get free electricity.

      You know, if you could phrase that as "deregulation" and supporting Texas independence from Federal interference, you might get Senator Ted Cruz to put forward a bill like this.

    • This so called "law" was not enacted by any duly elected legislature of any part of the world, let alone US of A. A bunch of elitist unelected European anti-American socialist scientists were the ones behind the creation of this draconian law that saps people of energy and pursuit of happiness. It is high time we repeal it in the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave.

      How can you call yourself and American, and supporter of Freedom, if you support a law that denies people Free Energy!

    • Might as well comment on a proposed bill ending the second law of thermodynamics to get free electricity.

      To be fair, if there was such a proposal, it would certainly get posted on slashdot. Probably multiple times.

  • by Jeremy Erwin ( 2054 ) on Wednesday June 16, 2021 @03:57PM (#61493858) Journal

    All I wanted was a simple calculator. But instead of being able to just use a simple calculator supplied by apple, I had to waste a considerable amount of time weeding out obnoxious adware, rentable software, "My first ipad app", and other garbage, before just giving up and using "Numbers." You'd think that hp48 clones and the like would dominate-- but no...

    • by antdude ( 79039 )

      I don't understand why Apple didn't preinstall its iOS calculator app like they do in iPhones. Same for weather and others.

  • ...it should be mine to do with as I please. That includes changing the operating system, connecting to whichever repositories I want & installing & removing whatever software I want, when I want. If I don't want bloatware, restrictive software, or surveillance on it, it should be easy to remove it. I should have root access & be able to reconfigure system files & settings to suit my personal needs & interests, e.g. make my phone secure & private. I should also be able to have it rep

  • by slack_justyb ( 862874 ) on Wednesday June 16, 2021 @04:33PM (#61493992)

    The bill in question is the American Choice and Innovation Online Act HR 3816. And in particular this comes from Sec. 2 (a)(1-2)

    (a) Violation.—It shall be unlawful for a person operating a covered platform, in or affecting commerce, to engage in any conduct in connection with the operation of the covered platform that—

    (1) advantages the covered platform operator’s own products, services, or lines of business over those of another business user;

    (2) excludes or disadvantages the products, services, or lines of business of another business user relative to the covered platform operator’s own products, services, or lines of business; or

    And the reason this is a dumb read because there exists an Affirmative Defense.

    (c) Affirmative defense.—

    (1) IN GENERAL.—Subsection (a) and (b) shall not apply if the defendant establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the conduct described in subsections (a) or (b)—

    (B) was narrowly tailored, could not be achieved through a less discriminatory means, was nonpretextual, and was necessary to

    Apple could absolutely include a calendar, they just couldn't tie it to their cloud service. That is, you get to pick you CalDAV server. Same for contacts, same for a majority of other apps. The only rub would be the App Store and that would require

    SEC. 4. Bureau of digital markets.

    (a) Establishment of bureau.—As soon as practicable, but not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal Trade Commission shall establish within the Commission a bureau of digital markets for purposes of enforcement of this Act.

    This bureau that hasn't been created to determine if a replacement for the App Store could be made. So like Epic, if they jumped in there, then yeah, Apple would have to pull the App Store's advance functions and leave a core function that allowed other stores to be installed (or whatever way this bureau determined, I'm just making stuff up at this point because this department doesn't exist). The point being is that if there's only one way to do it, then Apple has a defense. The thing Apple can't do is prevent actively a new way of doing things to be done. And it's up to this bureau to figure out how to transition from one to many ways, and to do so "fairly".

    The point being is this is some Bloomberg taking an anthill and blowing it up to planetary size. There's absolutely room to grow on this bill, but if they went ahead with this version, it's not a bad thing. Additionally, this bill is one of FIVE different bills out there to start breaking up these companies. And so it's very clear that Congress doesn't have an unified vision of how to break these companies up yet, the fact that almost 70% of Congress across the aisle supports breaking Google, Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and so on up should have those companies start moving into how to plan for the inevitable. Because as soon as Congress can agree to any one of these bills, they've got votes to move it to the President's desk post-haste and make it veto proof.

  • Am I going to buy a âoephoneâ that canâ(TM)t make phone calls nor SMS if they donâ(TM)t let Apple bundle the Phone app?

  • So, you expect me to buy a phone that has no phone app? If it has no apps, which would include an app store app of some kind because there is no side loading on the iPhone, how am I to install anything?

    This is the stupidest thing I've ever heard.

  • I think in the big picture, the definition of an "App" is rather ambiguous.

  • by gawbl ( 941021 ) on Wednesday June 16, 2021 @06:24PM (#61494404)
    When the original iPhone came out, Jobs told developers (paraphrased) "You can write apps for this phone. Web apps. We gave you a full-featured web browser, it can do everything you need." I was there, and the developer-audience was not pleased. When Apple realized that everyone would be jailbreaking their iPhones in order to install apps, the existing, internal-use-only development software was pushed to developers, and the App Store was created.

    Part of the vetting done by the App Store was about battery-life, and background processes. Apps were (originally) not allowed to run anything in the background. The iPhone always had background processes, but they were limited in order to maintain battery life. The problem worrying Apple was: Suzy installs some Awesome! app that runs constantly in the background, draining the battery and wasting bandwidth. Two weeks later, Suzy realizes that her phone is sluggish, and needs recharging twice per day. But Suzy doesn't realize the problem is that Awesome! app; she blames the iPhone, and Apple. At the time, this was a common problem on Windows PCs.

    Today, it might be reasonable to relax those strict rules, and allow side-loading. But they were originally intended to protect Apple customers, and Apple's reputation.

  • Removing the default apps is an action to encourage non-tech savy to install alternative things in the market (as presumably tech savy people will investigate stuff themselves).
    But show a non-tech savy person 5 different photo apps and they'll have a damn hard time picking the best one.
    Like that version of EU windows that asked which browser you want. I'm sure that question made almost no sense to non-tech people, and tech people would have just instantly used IE to download Firefox/Chrome/etc anyway.

    I woul

  • Second quarter of 2020, the iphonw had 13 percent of the marketplace - Isn't is obvious? 13 percent is by definition a monopoly, and clearly q grab by Apple - THe only thing more anti competitive is if they were at 1 percent. We need a new law!

    https://www.statista.com/stati... [statista.com] Occams razor tells me that Facebook, who is really pissed that Apple is trying to limit FB's weaponized data sales, is greasing the palm of our elected criminals.

  • by Camembert ( 2891457 ) on Wednesday June 16, 2021 @09:09PM (#61494878)
    I see 2 scenarios.
    1. Most people now upgrade their iphone to a new one. A handy feature at the end of the initial setup is the icloud restore of all your apps and their config data. This would now also download the Apple apps.
    2. If you install a new iphone from scratch, the last screen will be: do you want to install Appleâ(TM)s base software packages now so you can start using your phone immediately? Yes, or in a corner of the screen skip.
    Many people, myself included would choose for the base Apple apps. They work well without ads. Imagine having to sort through numerous calculator apps to find a neat and free one that does not show ads and will not try to datamine me.

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