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The Almighty Buck Hardware

Nvidia Is Giving Up On the Cryptocurrency Mining Market (latimes.com) 176

"Nvidia's nine-month crypto gold rush is over," reports the Los Angeles Times. An anonymous reader quotes their report: "Our core platforms exceeded our expectations, even as crypto largely disappeared," founder and Chief Executive Jensen Huang said Thursday on a conference call. "We're projecting no cryptomining going forward...." Nvidia said it had expected about $100 million in sales of chips bought by currency miners in the fiscal second quarter. Instead, the total was $18 million in the period, and that revenue is likely to disappear entirely in future quarters, the company said.

Investors are expressing their concern at the sudden collapse of what had looked like a billion-dollar business. Three months ago, Nvidia said it generated $289 million in sales from cryptocurrency miners, but warned that demand was declining rapidly and might fall by as much as two-thirds. Even that prediction was too optimistic.

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Nvidia Is Giving Up On the Cryptocurrency Mining Market

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    Can we call cryptocurrency dead yet? And blockchain?

    Lot of suckers lost money, but my sympathy is limited because it was such a stupid idea to begin with.

  • by xack ( 5304745 ) on Saturday August 18, 2018 @05:46PM (#57151338)
    Not only has millions of tonnes of greenhouses gases been produced due to mining, it has also produced millions of graphics cards that are now useless due to being fried alive by mining, which will now be in a third world waste dump now as they are too hard to recycle. meanwhile bona fide users of graphics cards have had their supplies disrupted, had their prices more than doubled and have had to wait an extra year for new hardare to come out because nvidia was too busy making mining cards to do r&d. Anyone who made “money” from mining should have it seized under environmental protection laws.
    • by gman003 ( 1693318 ) on Saturday August 18, 2018 @06:05PM (#57151430)

      GPU production did not substantially increase. Both AMD and Nvidia looked at cryptocoins, realized they were almost certainly a bubble that could pop at any time, and accordingly made no long-term investments to increase production. They pretty much maxed out their contracts with chip foundries (neither make their own chips - Nvidia uses TSMC and Samsung, AMD uses GlobalFoundries and TSMC), but they could never keep up with such an absurd demand spike with existing infrastructure.

      Further, the GPUs are hardly useless now. They're already starting to appear on the secondhand market, and be snatched up by gamers. I myself am contemplating getting a second card, if they get cheap enough. The really useless mining hardware are the ASICs - which are pretty tailor-made for the purpose of mining, although I suspect the Bitcoin ASICs might be able to be repurposed to brute-force SHA-256 passwords.

      And finally, the headline is a bit inaccurate. Nvidia isn't "giving up". They're just letting shareholders know not to expect another quarter of massive sales volume, because they expect the remaining crypto miners to mostly buy ASICs, not general-purpose cards. (And the glut of used cards is probably going to hurt at least their low-end sales for a year or two - given a choice between this year's $200 card, and last year's $800 card, used, for $200, lots of people will pick the latter.)

      • by ZorinLynx ( 31751 ) on Saturday August 18, 2018 @06:10PM (#57151456) Homepage

        >Further, the GPUs are hardly useless now. They're already starting to appear on the secondhand market, and be snatched up by gamers.

        A lot of the GPUs *are* useless to gamers because they don't have video circuitry on them or video outputs. So they're pretty much only good for GPU computing. I suppose they could be sold to the scientific computing market, but I suspect demand for GPUs there isn't as high as gamings, so it's likely folks won't get too much money back.

        I wish the GPU card manufacturers hadn't started making these cards without the video circuitry and ports. This is the cheapest part of the card, and at least if they had proper video outputs the cards would be useful second hand to gamers and folks who want to drive really high resolution displays. What a waste.

        • by gman003 ( 1693318 ) on Saturday August 18, 2018 @06:53PM (#57151622)

          Right, I forgot about those.

          They might still be useful in SLI/Crossfire configurations. Only one GPU needs video outputs for that to work. Do mining-specific cards still have the SLI edge connector?

          • by Kjella ( 173770 )

            Right, I forgot about those. They might still be useful in SLI/Crossfire configurations. Only one GPU needs video outputs for that to work. Do mining-specific cards still have the SLI edge connector?

            Well it's not needed for mining so if you were making an extremely stripped down single-purpose version I don't see how that'd survive.

          • I do not believe they have the SLI connectors cut out on the headless cards. But with the new DX and Vulcan you dont really need it anymore, you can even do cross vendor in some cases, and with time it is only going to get better.

            • Do mining-specific cards still have the SLI edge connector?

              Most certainly. Miners would build multi-bay PCI buses for this specific purpose. One CPU can mine using 16 or so graphics cards, as it's mainly just doling out the work to the GPUs.

              If I had several GPU cards, then I'd definitely strap them all together with SLI connectors. In mining, it's a race to solve the next block, so a set of strapped cards would mean more parallel compute power, and thus better chances.

              • Umm. SLI is not used in mining rigs. It actually hinders performance in most algorithms. You should really lookup this stuff before you comment about it.

        • A lot of the GPUs *are* useless to gamers because they don't have video circuitry on them or video outputs.

          Define "a lot". Headless GPUs represent a tiny minority, mainly because all serious miners shied away from them, knowing their resale value was zero, or close to that. Some suckers still bought them but the totl amount is probably low single digit percentage of all, and I'm generous here.

        • by TeknoHog ( 164938 ) on Saturday August 18, 2018 @07:28PM (#57151718) Homepage Journal

          A lot of the GPUs *are* useless to gamers because they don't have video circuitry on them or video outputs. So they're pretty much only good for GPU computing.

          That's like saying that CPUs are only good for CPU computing. I'm seeing a lot of "hidden" applications for GPU computing these days, e.g. video and photo editors that are taking advantage of OpenCL and related tech behind the scenes. As a sibling post mentions, things like SLI should be useful for gamers and others that only use GPUs to process what's immediately visible. Games might also offload physics modelling etc. to GPUs.

          Today, it seems completely backwards that GPUs used to be limited for display only. Why build those nice parallel processor arrays if you can't actually use them for general computing? Fortunately, some clever people worked around those limitations by putting general data into image textures. Eventually, the industry gave in and formalized the idea into OpenCL and CUDA.

          You can forget about cryptocurrencies and see all these companies talking about data mining and AI. Things like tensor cores neither for gaming nor cryptos. That said, such companies are probably not interested in random second-hand GPUs, but the point is that GPU computing is huge and professional and not going away.

        • I wish the GPU card manufacturers hadn't started making these cards without the video circuitry and ports

          These cards are for the deep learning market, now going vertical and no sign of stopping. Gamers don't need to feel left out, they benefit from the extra volume, which adds capacity the fab lines and contributes to bringing down the price of their next gaming GPU.

        • There arent many of those portless cards in the wild, and most of the people that bought them are still mining with them. However, they are still good for GPGPU and cracking rigs and the such. I mined, made a little bit of extra money after paying off my hardware costs. now waiting for the market to fall out so I can grab a bunch of cheap used cards and PSU's.. Everyone thinks that miners abuse the cards, when infact 90% of the miners keep them cooler than a gamer would or could cooped up in their tiny case

      • How dare you bring truth to the table? Boo!

      • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 )

        "GPU production did not substantially increase"

        FTS:

        "Nvidia said it generated $289 million in sales from cryptocurrency miners"

        Your statement and Nvidia's statement really don't match up do they, sure they didn't build new production but they certainly would of gone to full capacity at a time when normally it would have been quiet with gamers waiting for the next gen'.

        And any gamer with savvy won't touch an ex-miner-card because they've been 'ragged'. A card would have to be 90% off of SRP before I'd even co

        • MrLogic, your logic is flawed. The average temp of a gpu mining stays at 55-60c, the average temp of a gpu gaming is 75-85c. Using only one algorithm on the card means you're effectively only using about 20% of the GPU at any one time. Not to mention miners undervolt the card to keep it running cool. most big miners dont even overclock the cards. Anybody that doesn't buy old mining gpu's is a fool. I don't suggest buying the cards some gamer decided to mine with when he wasnt gaming, because that card has b

          • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 )

            The difference is miners run their systems 24/7. And I'd like to see the evidence that miners actually run their cards cooler than gamers, you can assume all you like but miners know they haven't got long to mine before asic miners will make their system useless for mining.

            • Im not assuming, I mine, and I know a lot of miners. Go to any miner forum or IRC channel and ask a few questions. If your card is running 24/7 at 80c youre degrading your gpu sure, but when running them cool at 55-60c and being undervolted and under clocked. You not only preserve the life of the VRM you also preserve the life of the silicon. Its like overclocking your cpu, you can run for years on an overclocked cpu as long as the voltage is low and the temp is low. there is no difference in a CPU and GPU

    • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Saturday August 18, 2018 @06:08PM (#57151450)

      Not only has millions of tonnes of greenhouses gases been produced due to mining

      If you want to troll you have to use some figure that sounds like someone somewhere might actually believe it. According to you the atmosphere is 100% CO2 at this point. I'm still breathing pretty well.

      it has also produced millions of graphics cards that are now useless due to being fried alive by mining

      This also seems rather absurd; I have a friend with a dedicated mining rig and something like 16 cards - why would miners "Fry them alive"?? The longer the cards last the more money they make so the miners treat the GPU's like tender infants and take great pains to cool them properly. There is no reason those cards will not last 10x longer than a GPU in the average PC sold to someone in a dusty house.

      • The longer the cards last the more money they make so the miners treat the GPU's like tender infants and take great pains to cool them properly.

        If the next gen of cards produces a significant boost in performance, they'll upgrade anyway. If the GPUs have any life left in them, that's money left on the table.

        What you may mean is they have to take great pains to cool them so they last until the next gen is out (since they run 24/7 at max speed.) But that makes them last longer than they otherwise would, n

        • If the GPUs have any life left in them, that's money left on the table.

          Or, you sell them, and no money is left on the table.

          What you may mean is they have to take great pains to cool them so they last until the next gen is out

          Oh come on, how could they time that??? Bullshit. They keep the whole rig as cool as they can so they can overclock things as much as possible. But in the end the cards are still working and can be sold, to help pay for upgrades when more powerful cards arrive. In reality though t

        • Miners don't upgrade all of their cards as soon as new ones comes out. You would never turn a profit if you did that. There are still warehouses full of 970/980 rigs running to this day. Sure they have added a bunch of rigs with 580's and 1070's. That does not mean they stopped using the old cards. Have you ever even talked to a miner? Let alone one that has more than 1 mining rig?

      • That's not how mining works. You need fast hashes that profit more than electric costs. PoW chains have difficulty increases.

      • by skam240 ( 789197 )

        "If you want to troll you have to use some figure that sounds like someone somewhere might actually believe it. According to you the atmosphere is 100% CO2 at this point. I'm still breathing pretty well."

        Heh, you're the one who doesnt know what they're talking about. Humanity produces thousands of millions of tons of co2 alone every year https://www.statista.com/stati... [statista.com] . If bitcoin mining did produce millions of tons of green house gases (I have no idea how much it produced) it certainly wouldn't change m

        • Humanity produces thousands of millions of tons of co2 alone every year.

          From the electricity used by GPU's??? Really????

          Idiot. Come back when you get out of high school and have better reading comprehension.

          • by mvdwege ( 243851 )

            Since he specifically did not state that those billions all came from mining, I suggest that you go back to K-12 to remedy your reading comprehension.

          • No, for Bitcoin, for example, it's "only" tens of millions of tons, although it comes from ASICs these days. Ethereum is perhaps a third of that. I think the point is that of all the human activities, this is one of the things that can be trivially lower in its footprint - traditional banking has vastly lower energy costs per transaction.
          • by skam240 ( 789197 )

            Some one already commented on this but I thought your comment was so rich I can't help myself. At no point did I say GPUs did that. I very clearly state, humanity in general does. It literally reads as such in your own post where you quote me saying "humanity" and not "GPU". They're not even spelled similarly. Clearly you're the one with a reading comprehension problem. I mean really, twice in a row with this shit really looks bad for you.

            Pro-tip: If you're going to act like a jackass by calling people name

      • by skam240 ( 789197 )

        Oh shit, that graph was just for the US so the parent really was most like spot on. Way to go dumbass.

      • Not only has millions of tonnes of greenhouses gases been produced due to mining

        it. According to you the atmosphere is 100% CO2 at this point.

        Hardly, carbon cycle is natural 750 gigaton per year, as for human it is around 30 gigaton (or that order of magnitude). A million tons CO2 is not even a sizzling drop on a hot stone in the sahara.

      • by ls671 ( 1122017 )

        There is no reason those cards will not last 10x longer than a GPU in the average PC sold to someone in a dusty house.

        Did you ever see those tiny screws on the card fan cover? They are there to taken off to clean the cooling hardware once in a while. It gets pretty packed with dust after a while indeed. After a cleanup, the cards are as good as new.

    • by m00sh ( 2538182 )

      Not only has millions of tonnes of greenhouses gases been produced due to mining, it has also produced millions of graphics cards that are now useless due to being fried alive by mining, which will now be in a third world waste dump now as they are too hard to recycle. meanwhile bona fide users of graphics cards have had their supplies disrupted, had their prices more than doubled and have had to wait an extra year for new hardare to come out because nvidia was too busy making mining cards to do r&d. Anyone who made “money” from mining should have it seized under environmental protection laws.

      Actually NVidia got lots of money by selling their cards for cryptocurrency mining which they then used to hire more engineers to do R&D for their next generation of cards.

      Like almost every company that was producing chips for mining, they are now pivoting to AI.

    • by Artem S. Tashkinov ( 764309 ) on Saturday August 18, 2018 @06:58PM (#57151638) Homepage

      Not only has millions of tonnes of greenhouses gases been produced due to mining

      There are dozens of other human activities which produce nothing but greenhouse gases.

      it has also produced millions of graphics cards that are now useless due to being fried alive by mining

      Unlike gamers who make their GPUs go through 0-100% use cycles, with temperatures ranging from 18 to 100C, most miners, on the the other hand, reduce voltage by default (this greatly increases efficiency) and keep their GPUs constantly loaded, under constant moderate temperatures (below 70C) which does not affect the GPU core lifespan in any significant way. Also mining rigs are usually open and well-ventilated, unlike gamers' PCs which are filled with dust and operate under extreme temperatures.

      which will now be in a third world waste dump now as they are too hard to recycle

      Or they might be resold.

      meanwhile bona fide users of graphics cards have had their supplies disrupted, had their prices more than doubled and have had to wait an extra year for new hardare to come out because nvidia was too busy making mining cards to do r&d.

      NVIDIA has never stopped R&D and they did not allocate any significant additional resources to producing cards meant for miners.

      Anyone who made âoemoneyâ from mining should have it seized under environmental protection laws.

      People waste money and resources on far more negative things.

      • There are dozens of other human activities which produce nothing but greenhouse gases.

        Posting on Slashdot, for example.

      • There are dozens of other human activities which produce nothing but greenhouse gases.

        Yeah I know. So we should just give up now. Excuse me I need to go turn on the heater and the AC at the same time because someone else somewhere is wasting power so clearly there's no reason at all for me not to do the same.

        People waste money and resources on far more negative things.

        Next time you post about this topic remember the scales that are involved. I may waste a bit of power by leaving the bathroom light on, but cyptomining has achieved zero and uses more power than the nation of Austria. There's few useless activities that people do at scale that if stopped

    • by war4peace ( 1628283 ) on Saturday August 18, 2018 @07:11PM (#57151674)

      Not only has millions of tonnes of greenhouses gases been produced due to mining

      Where did THAT come from?

      , it has also produced millions of graphics cards that are now useless due to being fried alive by mining

      Citation needed. This is simply false. It's the typical case of incomplete information being blown completely out of proportion and twisted to carry someone's agenda.
      While a graphics card used 24/7 would indeed carry a higher risk of becoming defective (by the way, this is the only correct information being flung around like poo by cryptohaters), there isn't much talk about everything else which counterbalances this risk.
      The vast majority of miners take better care of their cards than regular gamers. The mining cards are undervolted and have power limits set. They are also better cooled than their gaming counterparts, located in open cases and with plenty airflow around them. I suggest researching this topic a bit before vomiting nonsense, but I guess it's simpler to vomit nonsense, isn't it? Fuck being objective.

      , which will now be in a third world waste dump now as they are too hard to recycle.

      What you fail to mention is that a GPU is much easier to recycle than, say, a mobile phone or a tablet, or a laptop, or a TV for that matter. A GPU's cooling solution has two main components: Aluminium and plastic. Both can be easily separated and melted. What remains is a 200-grams PCB which is flat and has components that can easily be separated.

      meanwhile bona fide users of graphics cards have had their supplies disrupted, had their prices more than doubled and have had to wait an extra year for new hardare to come out because nvidia was too busy making mining cards to do r&d. Anyone who made “money” from mining should have it seized under environmental protection laws.

      Again, you're either misinformed or carry an agenda.
      nVidia wasn't the main perpetrator here. They clearly mentioned, more than once, that they can and would ramp up chip production if needed. The issue was integrators (Gigabyte, Asus, MSI and the like) were reluctant to boost chip orders and build many cards, out of fear they're going to be left with huge overstocks. Price jacking happened solely at third party sellers and was boosted by Vnand prices going up like crazy. For THAT you gotta blame Apple, they're buying about 20% of ALL vNand production every year. Guess what they put it in? Yeah, that phone you're carrying.

      As I kept saying for quite some time now, it's easier to talk out of your ass and fling misinformation around like poo.

      • by teg ( 97890 )

        Not only has millions of tonnes of greenhouses gases been produced due to mining

        Where did THAT come from?

        There were a couple of articles about Bitcoin and emissions last year.

        • Clicked the Nature article. It says Some estimate that the combined electricity consumption for bitcoin and ethereum mining, which together represent 88% of the total cryptocurrency market capitalization (G. Hileman and M. Rauchs http://doi.org/cj22 [doi.org]; 2017), has already reached a staggering 47 terawatt-hours per year and is on the rise”. Checking source, it says As a reference, it is estmated that Bitcoin alone currently consumes about 10.41 TWh per year, which is close to the yearly energy consumpton

    • Not only has millions of tonnes of greenhouses gases been produced due to mining

      Sink the profits into building solar farms, it should work out fine.

      millions of graphics cards that are now useless due to being fried alive by mining

      Right, just wore out all those wires? Maybe melted some solder? Or could it be, those cards on eBay were just superseded by the more efficient generation. For the right price, I will be happy to pick up a cast-off 580, thanks.

      • Actually, you would be surprised how many of the big miners are using renewable energy to power their miners. I know a guy in Washington that has a farm which is 100% hydro electricity. And from what hes told me there are a few others in the area, and around the world.

    • I've never understood why people think graphics cards "wear out" due to use.
    • by kriston ( 7886 )

      I have struggled to understand the environmental impact of cryptomining, but I took a hard look at physical gold mining companies like AngloGold and Barrick.

      By far, the cryptomining "industry" produces far fewer greenhouse gases and resource consumption (by electricity) than traditional, physical gold mining.

      In short, it's a wash. Both are equally damaging to our environment. At least cryptomining doesn't scar the landscape like physical gold mining does.

  • NVidia not making profit here? Let's look at why. 1) You need to be able to understand what the hardware/software stack below you is doing in the cryptocurrency world. Because more often than not, that one black box that you don't understand is where your bitcoin / other cryptocurrency is going to get stolen from. And yet Nvidia is actively hostile [stallman.org] to those of us who live and die by drivers that are FLOSS. Nevermind that NVidia drivers are buggy as hell, we can't fix the official ones.
    2) NVidia has b
    • sounds like butt-hurt miner talk

      nvidia doesn't need a market that has small saturation point

      bitcoin too illiquid to be useful as money because of its bottlenecked architecture.

      maybe someday someone will design a cryptocurrency that is actually useful to the masses, but that day is not now

      • nvidia doesn't need a market that has small saturation point

        They will take any market they can get. The problem is, miners don't want nVidia GPUs because they are less power efficient for the hashing load than AMD. Why exactly that is... I only looked at that superficially, but it seems one big point is that nVideo optimized their architecture heavily for the most popular gaming GPU load, that is, 32 bit floating point. For double, half or integer, AMD delivers better ops per watt.

        • no they will not take a niche market with no future. bitcoin is deeply flawed for it's claimed purpose. there are alternative better scaling crypto coin architectures in the works. BTC will finally auger into the ground because of its flaws.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    This is because people are finally realizing how impractical cryptocurrencies are. There are simply too many variables. Too many things that can go wrong. Security measures continue to prove ineffectual as more and more high profile thefts persist. And let's not forget that for something that was supposed to "set people free" from fiat currencies, they fail to realize that government controls the manufacture of the technology and the infrastructure on which it depends (i.e. power grids, communication transp

    • If people truly want a new way of doing things, look to the old ways: commodities, practical skills, and the bartering and trading of such.

      I know right! And we should go back to horse and carriage too! I bet you voted for Trump.

  • Let it die already! Or at least move to coins a bit more practical then proof-of-work with their race to build ever more specialised hardware.

    • by llZENll ( 545605 )

      Totally agree, the notion of wastefully burning energy to verify transactions is absurd. What if bitcoin didn't crash, and people kept mining and mining more and more, until it was basically the only way to make money, and every single person was mining. Eventually it causes so much pollution it is what kills off all of the animals, destroys the environment, and ends civilization on earth. Might make for a good drama, it clearly illustrates the conflict between greed and the environment.

      • Bubbles are a well understood economic phenomenon. The price of something is rising, so people want to buy it as an investment, which drives the price up higher, which causes more people to want to invest. It could be what's happened w ith bitcoin. How many people are actually spending bitcoin on goods and services, rather than just hoarding it to watch their wealth grow?

        I dabbled in mining myself on a tiny scale as a hobby, never intending to make any money off it. I eventually made enough to just barely p

      • We could only be so lucky..

  • "Our core platforms exceeded our expectations, even as crypto largely disappeared"

    Crypto has not disappeared, it's just you can barely break even with it nowadays. The reason it's not as profitable as it was in the past 12 months is not even due to the depreciation of crypto-currencies, it's because mining difficulty has increased several-fold (it's increased/decreased automatically following the changes in network hashing rate). It's quite possible that the next crypto-craze will again make mining prof

  • I got a 1060 for $270 with a 20% off coupon on top of that about 2 years ago. Nowadays I'm lucky if I can find one for $300 (assuming it's not a refurb or one of the b grade ones like PNY or eVGA). I have seen a few RX580s for 8gb though. I'm looking forward to seeing what Intel does in a few years, but they're a long way off...
    • I'm looking forward to seeing what Intel does in a few years, but they're a long way off...

      Probably expand their partnership with AMD, it's just more cost effective than putting in all the R&D necessary to come up with something competitive with vega/navi. Isn't that weird?

  • by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) on Saturday August 18, 2018 @07:39PM (#57151756) Journal

    Some Twitter wag gave the best explanation of Bitcoin I've ever seen:

    "Imagine if keeping your car idling 24/7 produced solved Sudokus you could trade for heroin."

  • I'm guessing they were surprised when the crypto-mining folks bought up all their cards, then looked into their APIs and what the crypto-minors needed, guessed at the market, and said "Nah. 1% does this shit, the rest of em want to run over pedestrians in some GTA variant".
  • So they're short selling.

    When mining jumps on the new devices, swallows the entire available supply, burps, and screams for more, while regular owners are asked to pay $1000 for a mid-range device, they can laugh all the way to the bank.

  • HOPEFULLY the price of video chips/cards comes down. And hopefully this whole crypto-mining garbage goes away.
  • My understanding was that Nvidia's kit was terrible for GPU mining. That might be outdated, but I know it was the case in 2013.

  • Nobody didn't see this coming, unless they were wildly misinformed and/or stupid.

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