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Comment: It does not explain the effect of immersion (Score 2) 194

by tgv (#44037109) Attached to: Trying To Learn a Foreign Language? Avoid Reminders of Home

What to do when science reporting fails even on Slashdot? The effect found in the study relates to performance on priming tasks. The abstract explicitly says: "has yet to investigate consequences for linguistic performance". Recognition tasks usually require the subject to hit the right button when recognizing a string of characters as a word or a non-word. A naming task requires the subject to point at or pronounce the proper name for an image, which is also influenced by preceding images or words. Performance is expressed either in error rates or in the (average) time it takes, and 100ms of difference is considered a pretty large effect. Anything larger is a bit suspect.

The classical priming task is showing people two words in a row, which are either related (bakery - bread) or unrelated (spider - bread). It turns out people recognize the second word faster when the first word is related. This effect is old, and pretty stable across studies and languages, and the same holds for naming. The effect also goes by the name of facilitation, and the opposite by interference or distraction. Now, it's pretty easy to consider showing a Chinese icon as just an example of interference. It can be considered to relate more to Chinese and therefore to "prime" Chinese language recognition and consequently interfere with English language recognition. That would explain the result in line with other priming experiments without implying anything about immersion, as immersion involves a lot more than an icon or a face, and as the interference effect decays over time. The effects of language acquisition in immersion or in your own ethnic group can be easily ascribed to the frequency of use, which has a much larger and self-sustaining effect.

Comment: And not a single f was given (Score 1) 129

by tgv (#43800761) Attached to: Why the 'Star Trek Computer' Will Be Open Source and Apache Licensed

To my joy, I notice that no-one actually tries to support or refute the claims from the OP. And that's a good thing. It is talk from someone who considers himself visionary because he says something very 2.0 based upon acronyms and projects he doesn't understand. The kind of tech in OpenNLP has been around for 20 years now, and adding a few components that can brokerage and leverage and whateverage unstructured data is not going to improve it.

Comment: Re:May have... (Score 1) 323

by tgv (#43651059) Attached to: English May Have Retained Words From an Ice Age Language

He may be highly respected, but I don't buy into the stacking of assumption on assumption on assumption, without ever touching something verifiable. I've had my share of run-ins with linguists (in 20 years of cognitive psychology, specializing in syntactic analysis), and much of linguistics is arm-chair philosophy, or reverse engineering dressed up as science. Some theories describe language behavior well up until a certain level, but there is very little evidence supporting it, and reconstructing word relations based on fantasy isn't going to help that.

Comment: May have... (Score 2) 323

by tgv (#43650991) Attached to: English May Have Retained Words From an Ice Age Language

I don't know why people even bother to publish this kind of research. Sure, it's fun to make a tree of relations between words, but the result doesn't mean a thing. The analysis is built upon 200 entries from an etymological dictionary, which is in itself a big bag of assumptions, and they managed to exclude 10% of those, including some very high frequent words (and, in, when, where, with).

Take this one with a grain of salt...

Comment: Statistical power? (Score 2) 190

by tgv (#43376847) Attached to: Hatebase Tries To Scan For Precursors of Genocide In Language

This sounds a bit off to me. Statistical NLP needs large amounts of data. How many data points do they have that can reliably be labelled "precursor of genocide" vs "no precursor of genocide"? There haven't been that many genocides, is it? And as the article says: "hate speech isn't in short supply"...

Comment: It's a trap... (Score 1) 158

by tgv (#43022441) Attached to: Pixel Picture Clearer? Google Ports Office-Substitute To Chrome OS, Browser

I've already said it when Google launched Chrome: they are trying to tie the users in. Sooner or later, they're going to offer a product that is exclusively available in Chrome. They're going to do better gaming in Chrome (Javascript is too slow; think how nice Farmville can look!). That time seems to have come. And once accepted, there's no way back, and the masses will be logged into their google account forever.

Comment: Re:awk? (Score 1) 379

by tgv (#42730575) Attached to: Perl's Glory Days Are Behind It, But It Isn't Going Anywhere

No. The language was, possibly still is, a badly defined mess. It's fine to write while (<file1>), right? It's fine to write while (a && b), right? But it's not fine to use two handles with a logical in a while test. Why? Just because. And there's a lot more like that. The language design was sloppy. Like placing parentheses around an expression doesn't alter its value. Except in Perl when the context asks for a scalar, if I remember properly. And the parameter mechanism, another obnoxious hack. And all these $, %, # and whatever else the ascii table offers.

Comment: Re:awk? (Score 1) 379

by tgv (#42724409) Attached to: Perl's Glory Days Are Behind It, But It Isn't Going Anywhere

About the manual, I agree. But the "interface"? It's so much cleaner than perl (which is the topic of this thread), and for some tasks pretty elegant, such as inspecting log files, processing dictionaries, tricky find/replace, etc. I wouldn't use it for anything more complex, but I certainly won't be using Perl for that either. I remember writing a Perl script that had to do some kind of diff between two files and wondering why the following line failed

while ( && )

Horrible.

Comment: This is a noisy map of brain activity, not meaning (Score 1) 83

by tgv (#42393027) Attached to: How the Brain Organizes Everything We See

The relations represent analysis of fMRI scans. Something like: if the subjects all have the same pattern of activation for object A and object B, then these objects must be related. While I don't deny that semantic relations in our brains must almost certainly have some physical correlate, the reverse doesn't hold: e.g., a "voxel", the smallest unit being measured, easily contains 10,000 neurons, so a lot of different patterns of processing cannot be distinguished. Also, fMRI measurements are very noisy, and using just 5 people is going to make that look like correlations. Most likely, these patterns are the artefacts of the visual learning process.

I do see use of this kind of method though: if you've got reliable activity patterns for a large group of people, you can try to make sense of the patterns in another experiment, or in a subject that wasn't classified yet, and it may help tackle other problems.

The clothes have no emperor. -- C.A.R. Hoare, commenting on ADA.

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