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Comment: awesome (Score 2) 281

by lkcl (#44048955) Attached to: PDP-11 Still Working In Nuclear Plants - For 37 More Years

the PDP-11 is awesome. i believe its instruction set was the inspiration for the 6800 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_6800#MC6800_microprocessor_design yes it was) which then resulted in the 68000 all the way up to the 68040, processors which both commodore and amiga used to great effect up until the early 90's. at imperial college we didn't write a compiler for 68000 or even x86, we wrote a compiler for the PDP-11 instruction set.

the other thing is: if they're still running PDP-11's in large geometries (.35 micron or even bigger) then chances are it'll be much more robust and less prone to random radiation hits/changes. the kind of thing you really really REALLY want to be still working and under computer control is the "emergency shutdown" procedures in the event of a radiation leak. the LAST thing you want is one of the bits changing a floodgate to "open" instead of "shut" due to a random gamma ray flipping a bit somewhere.

Comment: gittorrent (Score 1) 164

by lkcl (#44013841) Attached to: Ask Slashdot: Self-Hosting Git Repositories?

it depends on what you're concerned about. if you're concerned about server presence in general because you're developing software that you absolutely do not want the NSA to be able to either track or take down, then you don't want a server - at all. that's when you should consider funding gittorrent, which is a TRULY peer-to-peer distributed git system. git is "considered" to be "peer-to-peer" because it is possible to *manually* distribute the git repository. each git repository - a peer - is completely free and independent of every other git repository - a peer - and it is possible to use HTTP, SSH and even email or carrier pigeon to transfer commits between one of those "peers" and another "peer". what is missing - what the concept of gittorrent brings to the table - is the means to AUTOMATICALLY transfer commits between previously UNKNOWN (i.e. DHT-discoverable) peers in an effectively unkillable, decentralised and secureable fashion.

if on the other hand you merely want a place to push and pull from then there are plenty of options, but the one that i've found to be absolutely superb is gitolite. from a management perspective the fact that you can control read/write access on not only a per-repository basis but also a per-branch basis is something that's amazingly useful, but it also simplifies both user and management usage because there is only one user: gitolite. the trick is in the use of ssh commands and the creation of a special authorized_keys file (which is created and managed via a git commit hook). as a result, there is no need to create multiple POSIX users: just one [gitolite], and the users only need one git clone username: gitolite. if you need a web interface you can always point gitweb at it.

Communications

Ask Slashdot: How To Bypass Gov't Spying On Cellphones? 362

Posted by timothy
from the excuse-me-while-I-snap-this-glove dept.
First time accepted submitter jarle.aase writes "It's doable today to use a mix of virtual machines, VPN, TOR, encryption (and staying away from certain places; like Google Plus, Facebook, and friends), in order to retain a reasonable degree of privacy. In recent days, even major mainstream on-line magazines have published such information. (Aftenposten, one of the largest newspapers in Norway, had an article yesterday about VPN, Tor and Freenet!) But what about the cell-phone? Technically it's not hard to design a phone that can switch off the GSM transmitter, and use VoIP for calls. VoIP could then go from the device through Wi-Fi and VPN. Some calls may be routed trough PSTN gateways — allowing the agencies to track the other party. But they will not track your location. And they will not track pure, encrypted VoIP calls that traverse trough VPN and use anonymous SIP or XMPP accounts. Android may not be the best software for such a device, as it very eagerly phones home. The same is true for iOS and Windows 8. Actually, I would prefer a non cloud-based mobile OS from a vendor that is not in the PRISM gallery. Does such a device exist yet? Something that runs a relatively safe OS, where GSM can be switched totally off? Something that will only make an outgoing network connection when I ask it to do so?" And in the absence of a perfect solution, what do you do instead? (It's still Android and using the cell network, but Red Phone — open sourced last year — seems like a good start.)
Data Storage

Will PCIe Flash Become Common In Laptops, Desktops? 356

Posted by Soulskill
from the unless-the-singularity-gets-here-first dept.
Lucas123 writes "With Apple announcing that it is now using PCIe flash in its MacBook Air and it has plans to offer it in its Mac Pro later this year, some are speculating that the high-speed peripheral interface may become the standard for higher-end consumer laptops and workplace systems. 'It's coming,' said Joseph Unsworth, research vice president for NAND Flash & SSD at Gartner. The Mac Pro with PCIe flash is expected to exceed 1GB/sec throughput, twice the speed of SATA III SSDs. Apple claims the new MacBook Mini got a 45% performance boost from its PCIe flash. AnandTech has the Air clocked in at 800MB/s. Next year, Intel and Plextor are expected to begin shipping PCIe cards based on the new NGFF specification. Plextor's NGFF SSD measures just 22mm by 44mm in size and connects to a computer's motherboard through a PCIe 2.0 x2 interface. Those cards are smaller than today's half-height expansion cards and offer 770MB/s read and 550MB/s write speeds."

Comment: Commodore Pet 3032 (Score 1) 623

by lkcl (#43851447) Attached to: How Did You Learn How To Program?

yep - started with a commodore pet 3032 at school, aged i think it was 8. very unusual that a school actually had a computer. i watched someone type in a program:

10 FOR I = 1 to 40
20 PRINT TAB(I), I
30 NEXT I
40 GOTO 10

and the number scrolled 123455bababababa in a diagonal line, and i went, "ah that's obvious".

from there, i went on to work out how to read the keyboard (GET), we typed in a "would you like a cup of tea?" program (if N goto 10) which explained all about how you needed to make tea. from there i began to write games after someone else brought in an Apple IIe (as a personal computer!) and it had "castle vulfenstein" where you shot german soldiers all very politically correct.

the games i wrote were much simpler (40x25 screen, go figure) and usually involved drawing and moving of dots as "bullets", which could be stopped by on-screen ASCII characters if you were lucky. we set up 3 sets of keys so that 3 of us could play (wasx and z for fire, tghb and okl,) and soon discovered something called "keyboard matrix scanning limitations" whereby one player could hold down keys that cause the other players' controls to be non-functional.

by age 11 we'd moved to skelmersdale, where several neighbours had weird machines like superbrains, jupiter aces, tangerines and one guy even had a Z80 that he clocked by hand with LEDs on the outputs just to see what it did. he actually took notes when i explained what i'd been doing with keyboard input (interactive no less!) and things like screens.

after wrecking my eyes borrowing a neighbour's ZX80 with a ZX81 ROM upgrade, and playing chess in 1k of RAM (unbelievable) and typing in 1-line BASIC programs that would scroll binary across the screen, my parents bought me a ZX Spectrum (and a thermal printer, wow!). and a 16k RAM pack eventually. after several months of typing in games and programs, and playing jet-pac and lemmings, i actually bought my first computer software: a BASIC compiler. it could do 26 variables (A to Z) as integers, no floats, and no strings. cost me 30 quid.

by school aged 13 to 18 i'd moved to BBC Micros - the school had 6 of them, all connected via Econet. memorable times there included writing a program which sent notes to each computer on the network so that tunes with more than 3 notes could be played across all 6 computers; writing networked games and creating something similar to "Risk" which was stolen by one of the kids, hidden under carpet where feet destroyed the 5.25in floppies irretrievably. the lab also had one of those digital programming interfaces, with GPIO, ADCs and DACs, which i used on a BEEB to do strange experiments out-of-hours.

so, naturally, when it came to a choice of university and a choice of degree, perhaps unsurprisingly i picked Theory of Computing at Imperial College. there we had a Gould Terminal system that could connect and route over 2,000 VT100 terminals to a configureable array of servers (micro-vaxes, SunOS 4.1.3 and so on). that started to get interesting, especially when someone did "cat /bin/csh | lpr" by mistake. if you're familiar with line printers, you'll now how bloody fast they are and how much of a racket they make. "cat /bin/csh | lpr" churns out 600 pages *real* fast.

all good fun...

Comment: "Assault by Lawyer" (Score 1) 192

by lkcl (#43844411) Attached to: Jeremy Hammond of LulzSec Pleads Guilty To Stratfor Attack

it's more than that: it's actually a criminal offense, known in the U.S. as "Assault by Lawyer". if you repeatedly sue someone, for example, such that they are made bankrupt by the legal fees of doing nothing more than defending themselves, it's actually a criminal offense. could someone please get word to this guy's legal team about this please?

Crime

Jeremy Hammond of LulzSec Pleads Guilty To Stratfor Attack 192

Posted by Soulskill
from the overcharging-wins-another-court-case dept.
eldavojohn writes "After facing 30 years to life imprisonment and pleading not guilty to charges last year, Jeremy Hammond has pleaded guilty to his alleged involvement in Anonymous' hacking of Stratfor. The self proclaimed hacktivist member of LulzSec, who has compared his situation to that of the late Aaron Swartz, explained his reasoning in his plea: 'Today I pleaded guilty to one count of violating the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. This was a very difficult decision. I hope this statement will explain my reasoning. I believe in the power of the truth. In keeping with that, I do not want to hide what I did or to shy away from my actions. This non-cooperating plea agreement frees me to tell the world what I did and why, without exposing any tactics or information to the government and without jeopardizing the lives and well-being of other activists on and offline. During the past 15 months I have been relatively quiet about the specifics of my case as I worked with my lawyers to review the discovery and figure out the best legal strategy. There were numerous problems with the government's case, including the credibility of FBI informant Hector Monsegur. However, because prosecutors stacked the charges with inflated damages figures, I was looking at a sentencing guideline range of over 30 years if I lost at trial. I have wonderful lawyers and an amazing community of people on the outside who support me. None of that changes the fact that I was likely to lose at trial. But, even if I was found not guilty at trial, the government claimed that there were eight other outstanding indictments against me from jurisdictions scattered throughout the country. If I had won this trial I would likely have been shipped across the country to face new but similar charges in a different district. The process might have repeated indefinitely. ... I did what I believe is right.'"
Technology

Computer Network Piecing Together a Jigsaw of Ancient Jewish Lore 127

Posted by samzenpus
from the putting-it-together dept.
First time accepted submitter aravenwood writes "The New York Times and the Times of Israel report today that artificial intelligence and a network of 100 computers in a basement in Tel Aviv University are being used to match 320,000 fragments of documents dating as far back as the 9th century in an attempt to reassemble the original documents. Since the trove of documents from the Jewish community of Cairo was discovered in 1896 only about 4000 of them have been pieced together, and the hope is that the new technique, which involves taking photographs of the fragments and using image recognition and other algorithms to match the language, spacing, and handwriting style of the text along with the shape of the fragment to other fragments could revolutionize not only the study of this trove documents, which has been split up into 67 different collections around the world since its discovery, but also how humanities disciplines study documents like these. They expect to make 12 billion comparisons of different fragments before the project is completed — they have already performed 2.8 billion. Among the documents, some dating from 950, was the discovery of letters by Moses Maimonides and that Cairene Jews were involved in the import of flax, linen, and sheep cheese from Sicily."
Google

Google Glass: What's With All the Hate? 775

Posted by samzenpus
from the half-empty-glasses dept.
An anonymous reader writes "Techcrunch takes a look at why so many people seem to make fun of Google Glass. From the article: 'Google Glass isn't even on sale yet and there is already a noticeable backlash against Google's first experiment in wearable computing. It's odd to see a product that was greeted with so much hype a year ago endure the love-hate cycle so quickly – even though there are only a few thousand units in the wild. Sure, we've done our share to popularize "glasshole" as a way to describe its users, but the backlash seems to go beyond the usual insidery tech circles.'"
United States

US Entertainment Industry To Congress: Make It Legal For Us To Deploy Rootkits 443

Posted by samzenpus
from the for-your-protection dept.
An anonymous reader writes "The hilariously named 'Commission on the Theft of American Intellectual Property' has finally released its report, an 84-page tome that's pretty bonkers. But there's a bit that stands out as particularly crazy: a proposal to legalize the use of malware in order to punish people believed to be copying illegally. The report proposes that software would be loaded on computers that would somehow figure out if you were a pirate, and if you were, it would lock your computer up and take all your files hostage until you call the police and confess your crime. This is the mechanism that crooks use when they deploy ransomware."

+ - Amazon causes much concern for Goodreads users after acquisition->

Submitted by pinkushun
pinkushun writes "Goodreads announced at the end of March Amazon's acquisition of the social network for book lovers and reviewer. This raised major concern with Goodreads users, as is evident by the 50-page comments of the announcement thread, which is still going. From first post the users are worried about ownership of their comments, particularly in the way Amazon deleted user reviews, and how authors can't review other books within the same genre. As user Chris commented:

"After all the hours put in by librarians and staff to cut the database sourcing with Amazon, now they'll own it again? Does that mean that all our work will go away and then Amazon info will be downloaded back to GR?"

Goodreads addressed these concerns in this FAQ which leaves you unsatisfied."
Link to Original Source

+ - QiMod / Rhombus Tech A10 EOMA-68 CPU Card running Debian 7 (armhf)->

Submitted by lkcl
lkcl writes "With much appreciated community assistance, the first EOMA-68 CPU Card in the series, based on an Allwinner A10 processor, is now running Debian 7 (armhf variant). Two demo videos have been made. Included in the two demos: fvwm2, midori web browser, a patched version of VLC running full-screen 1080p, HDMI output, powering and booting from Micro-HDMI, and connecting to a 4-port USB Hub. Also shown is the 1st revision PCB for the upcoming KDE Flying Squirrel 7in tablet.

The next phase is to get the next iteration of test / engineering samples out to interested free software developers, as well as large clients, which puts the goal of having Free Software Engineers involved with the development of mass-volume products within reach."

Link to Original Source

Comment: mother theresa (Score 1) 273

by lkcl (#43801375) Attached to: 3D Printers For Peace Contest

my brother worked for mother theresa's hospice in india, 25 years ago. it wasn't what you'd think. they had a number of people come in from different outside organisations who tried to order people around: this being india they of course didn't listen, because why should they listen to foreigners?

so my brother stayed there and worked with them for six months before advising them to build a brick out-house for effluent, to change the sheets on the beds when somebody died, and to wash the needles in between injecting one patient and the next.

it also didn't help that as mother theresa got older, she began to lose her memory and would wander off, go to sleep, taking the key to the medicine cupboard with her so that nobody could get access to it for an entire day.

ghandi on the other hand is a far better choice for discussion, here. i love the story where he was asked by a mother to tell her son to stop eating sweets: he told her to come back in 2 weeks. when they came back, he said, "stop eating sweets!" and the son went "yes yes mr ghandi!!". the mother, perplexed, asked "why didn't you do that 2 weeks ago??" and he said "because i had to first give up sweets myself".

now *that's* inspiring, and it tells you something that we can learn from this fuss over 3D printing. there's no point asking "what would ghandi do with a 3D printer" because it's the principles that ghandi applied in his life *whenever he met someone* that are the key. it's never about the technology: it's about the people and what they face.

the point is: asking this question is silly. what you need is just to have the 3D printer, and go wander around the world, meeting people. you'll soon find problems that can be solved with it.

Technology

3D Printers For Peace Contest 273

Posted by samzenpus
from the peace-love-and-toner dept.
First time accepted submitter Bas_Wijnen writes "3D printing is being condemned in the media because of the potential for printing guns. Engineers at Michigan Tech believe there is far more potential for 3D printers to make our lives better rather than killing one another. To encourage thinking about constructive uses of 3D printing technology Michigan Tech Open Sustainability Technology (MOST) Lab and Type A Machines sponsor the first 3-D Printers for Peace Contest. Designers are encouraged to consider: If Mother Theresa of Ghandi had access to 3D printing what would they print? What kind of designs could help reduce military spending and conflict while making us all safer and more secure? Anyone in the United States may enter and there is no cost."

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