Interesting. Honestly curious Brit here - I know that US employees suffer lower levels of personal income tax than in the UK (or Europe) but I'm wondering if your employers pay more?

So, $19.2 million, divided by 8 years, divided by 34 people equals...
The toll-collectors get paid $70K per year?

When you go to the password reset page on Amazon.co.uk, it doesn't appear to be a secure page. Maybe the "Save Changes" button submits via an https link, but I don't have time to go digging through the source code - that kinda defeats the whole point of the lock icon, etc, surely?

In any case, the captcha image has been "loading" for about 5 minutes now - guess everyone's trying to change their passwords?

Am I right in thinking that data recovery firms (and government agencies) can pull data off a hard drive, even after it's been overwritten - possibly several times? (Yes, if you overwrite it with random noise, that might make it hard to guess what was there before, but if you just record a normal file or video over the top, that'll have a set of known statistics that make it possible to subtract out and recover the earlier data.)

And if that's the case, why can't they recover the original recordings - which must surely rank amongst some of the most important ever made? It's not like NASA doesn't have the money or the expertise to do this.

Interesting analysis - in particular that you've come up with a figure of 100mW per square meter, which is two orders of magnitude less than most of the other postings assume. You don't make any mention of moving the beam around - surely that would cut power requirements? Signal one 1,000Km stretch of coast for a few seconds, then the next, etc, then return. Maybe enough to knock another order of magnitude off the sums? Which brings your final figure down to 2.3MW (for the Indonesia case, admittedly). Too high for direct power from (reasonable sized) solar panels, but surely the satellite would have some sort of stored energy system; flywheels or capacitors. Would reduce the allowable duty cycle further, but really only need a bright flash every few seconds. To answer your other point: if the satellite happens to be in front of the sun's disc (or even close) you obviously won't see it. But you're going to need a few of these things for coverage anyhow, even in geostationary orbit.

So how is is that people have been able to use mirrors as a means of signaling?

Irrelevant. Not trying to take a flash photo of the land here. How far away is that flash visible from (and bright enough to attract attention) from in front of the camera? I bet it's a hell of a lot further than 30 feet.

So how is it then, then when you have something like the lights on a fire truck, these are clearly visible reflected off the walls of all the surrounding structures, even during broad daylight, even though there isn't anything close to 10W/sq metre incident on those surfaces? I don't envision competing with the sun - like you say, that would take ridiculous amounts of power. But to produce a bright flashing light in the sky? I think that can be done for a lot less power than people here assume.

I'm presuming this scheme was aimed at places like Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, rather than places like Hawaii, which are already well covered. How do you power these sirens in the absence of mains electricity? Would solar-panel-charged batteries still be able to keep a charge after say, 10 years?