Comment: Re:Loophole around non-proliferation treaties... (Score 2) 386
The # of remaining active service warheads is surprisingly small. The entire ground-based ICBM fleet is 3 different detachments of 50 missiles each of the Minuteman. They are in MT, WY, and ND.
Each minuteman is fitted with 3 warheads in the 300-500KT range.
So, the entire active-force US ICBM fleet is 450 warheads.
Of course, this does not cover sea-based ICBMs. The numbers here are actually more substantial: there are 14 Ohio class boats in service, each with 24 Trident missiles. A trident can be equipped with between 4 and 12 warheads, depending on warhead type and treaty compliance. So we have at minium, around 1340 individual warheads in our Ohio-class Trident fleet, but if we broke treaty, and also fitted lower yield warheads, it could be in excess of 10,000 warheads.
Finally, there are warheads that are delivered by non-ICBM means. These of course cover the nuclear bombs of the USAF and Navy, the nuclear payloads for the ALCM, Tomahawk, and other intelligent guided munitions, and of course we have very low yield nuclear munitions for howitzers and other "large gun" type systems with ballistic profile for in-theater use.
The point of this is to say that the large spectre of our nuclear deterrant force that most midwestern kids grew up with -- the silo complex in the middle of a field -- has been almost entirely reduced to nothing. 450 warheads, 150 tubes, for the entire US mainland.
I beleive that treaties were harsh on fixed-installatino ICBM deployments and more lenient on sub-based forces, and I think this favored the US tremendously. It also makes good operational focus, since I am sure all of the relevant people in the former USSR know precisely where all of our land based tubes are, and all of them that haven't already launched will be done within the first 30 minutes.
Contrastingly, the Sub fleet's mission is to "Get lost". Nobody knows where they are, but enough of them are in position to fire on moments notice. It doesn't matter how many of the ground tubes are disabled, either before or after the first strike, the sub fleet has enough capacity to end humanity by itself.