OK, what causes a particular electron to go through the first slit, or through the second slit?
Damn good question. As far as it can be determined, the act of detection or thinking about the result changes the result.
Erm, well, I'm not sure the Copenhagen interpretation has been experimentally demonstrated to be the only valid interpretation of quantum mechanics (no, experiments showing that local hidden variable theories don't work don't demonstrate that detection collapses the wave function), and I don't think the Copenhagen interpretation says anything about "thinking about the result".
A side note: There are numerous studies that show that humans have 6th sense like abilities. One study shows that human tension rose incredibly world wide just prior to 9/11, and they have tracked similar phenomena to other major events both natural and man made. There was a study that showed that humans had a spike in brain activity just prior to seeing erotic images, which hints at some type of precognition and ESP like abilities.
Citations, please? I'd like to see whether the data really points to your interpretations.
There is a distinct difference when thinking about a creator, which is that morals and ethics can become a requirement as opposed to the atheist view. Look at the state of the US legal system now compared to, lets say the 1850s and see how big the difference is.
Well, yes, we now have laws against, e.g., owning people as property, which is a definite improvement. Are you saying that this was, say, the result of a post-1850's Great Awakening, or something such as that? There were religious people on both sides of that "owning people as property" debate.
Now, laws are mere technicality that people in power can break. Survival of the fittest works in that aspect, just as well as what most people think of in the animal kingdom.
Well, perhaps the fittest might be the ones who don't just fuck other people over.