The problem is falsely representing what a theory is in the first place, before beginning to criticize it.
Piltdown Man. -- falsely representing a theory in the first place. People were correct to criticize it, from the beginning, as it was false from the beginning. The problem is, your over simplification is still wrong. Care to try again? How can one begin to understand that it was wrong when only a few had access to ALL the data on the damn thing?
In this case, your example is wrong, because it is not applicable. Mandarin has a known structure and grammar, however I'm sure there is Chinese Poetry that violates normative structure / grammar, as much poetry often does. THIS is the outlier that says there are exceptions. And it would be right to criticize the grammar of the poetry, but also one must understand that it violates the normative grammar and such with a purpose.
This is the same problem with UEA and AGW debate, only a few had access to the information and yet we are supposed to have faith that they are representing the data accurately, and not fudging it along the way (which they were caught doing). Again the problem isn't the data, it is the access to the data, and who "controls it". Science loves to live in ivory towers, above the "common man".
And then, there is you, who didn't even answer any actual points raised, only reiterating a flawed analogy.