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Comment: Re:General Electric (Score 1) 676

by Enigma2175 (#43654177) Attached to: US Senate Passes Internet Tax Bill 69 To 27

GE did not pay zero taxes. That's just bad reporting from the NY Times.

http://www.factcheck.org/2012/04/warren-ge-pays-no-taxes/

That link does little to refute what the parent posted. The article refutes Elizabeth Warren's claim that GE paid "nothing – zero – in taxes", not the parents assertion that they paid no corporate income taxes. The article does have a quote from a GE spokesman that says they paid a small amount of corporate income tax, but there is no data to back that up. FTFA: 'GE chief spokesman Gary Sheffer told Pro Publica: “We expect to have a small U.S. income tax liability for 2010.” How much? The company wouldn’t say.' When pressed on how much they paid in taxes to the US they refused to break down the numbers, only giving worldwide tax numbers. I don't necessarily believe that GE dodges all tax liability in the US but I don't think they are paying their fair share. The article says they paid 7% total worldwide taxes in 2010, that's a lower rate than I pay in sales taxes alone. Their total tax for property, income, excise taxes and a bundle of other things is at a lower rate than pretty much any single tax that I pay. This problem is certainly not confined to GE, most corporations pay a much lower rate than their nominal corporate tax rate. The article says "Again, the company has clearly been aggressive in reducing its tax burden through various tax credits and deductions created by the federal government" but what it doesn't mention is that those various tax credits are a result of lobbying by these corporations (and in some cases, the lobbyists wrote the bill). It's just another example of how the powerful are able to game the system while the less powerful end up footing the bill for the system. The powerful receive benefits from this system that is incommensurate to the amount they pay.

Comment: Re:Natural vs artificial (Score 1) 228

by Enigma2175 (#43453451) Attached to: Will the Supreme Court End Human Gene Patents?

I postulate that they would have come about in another manner then. The closest we have to a proper experimental control is industries that lack any IP protection, the fashion industry springs to mind, yet every year designers come up with new designs -and make a fortune out of them.
They simply found OTHER ways to make money out of invention and fund the process. Removing the patent protection does't mean removing the financial incentive from those that want (or need) it, it simply means the methodology by which that incentive is satisfied gets changed.

The fashion industry has IP protection and there are regularly lawsuits regarding fake merchandise. For example, here is a story about Coach being awarded $8 million for trademark infrigement and unfair competition. I think your point is valid but your example isn't.

Comment: Re:That's a lot of rubles! (Score 1) 130

by Enigma2175 (#43432095) Attached to: Russia Adding $50 Billion To Space Effort

OK, I'll go ahead and correct myself before the "fact nazis" can. [shakes tiny fist at those who require facts] I misread the summary as saying they would be spending the 50B next year instead of over the next 8 years. Currently, 1/2 of the Russian space budget goes to the ISS, hopefully this additional money will allow them to expand some exploratory programs that have been cut.

Comment: Re:Double-standard (Score 2) 158

by Enigma2175 (#43226095) Attached to: FAA Grants Arlington Texas Police Department Permission To Fly UAVs

Not to mention that if I have a RC helicopter with a Canon Handycam bolted to it that I use to do aerial photography or surveying or something else not related to law enforcement, I am of course allowed to use it and passing a law saying I can't is a violation of my civil rights and personal freedom.

If the Texas legislature has its way you WON'T be able to do what you are describing. There is a currently proposed bill to make hobby flying with a camera a crime. For authoritarians, letting the police do it == good, letting the public do it == bad.

Comment: Re:Seems easy (Score 1) 150

by Enigma2175 (#43116483) Attached to: Moon Mining Race Under Way

Virgin Galactic can get people/objects into orbit fairly cheap, they use a method to fly up high then use small rockets to get a lot of weight out of earth's gravity, surely a 20-50kg object can't be hard to get out there, it requires no human life support or anything like that, only basic heating to keep the electrics happy.

Fucking pessimists.....

Except that Virgin Galactic has NEVER launched anything into orbit, and they don't currently have any plans to launch any people into orbit. The Spaceship One/Spaceship Two craft are SUBorbital. There is a world of difference between "Going up 100 miles" and "Going fast enough to stay in orbit". Virgin Galactic has announced plans to create an orbital launch vehicle but they currently have no hardware and it isn't going to be "fairly cheap", they are saying 10 million dollars per 100 kg payload, so once they actually build something count on it being about 20 million for a 50 kg payload.

Comment: Re:Seems easy (Score 1) 150

by Enigma2175 (#43116371) Attached to: Moon Mining Race Under Way

The problem with electronics in space isn't the vacuum, but rather radiation of all sorts, including solar flares and cosmic radiation.

That is sort of what makes building spacecraft electronics sort of expensive. Consumer electronics typically can't survive that sort of punishment.

If space electronics have to be so hardened why is NASA sending satellites running on Android phones to space?

Comment: Re:well... (Score 1) 684

by Enigma2175 (#42899253) Attached to: Iceland Considers Internet Porn Ban

And certainly the stuff that two consenting couples film, and then voluntarily put up on the Internet is not bad.

What am I talkin' about? I'm talkin' about sex, boy, what the hell you talkin' about? I'm talkin' about l'amour! I'm talkin' that me and Dot are swingers, as in "to swing." I'm talkin' about wife swappin'. I'm talkin' about what they call nowadays open marriage. I'm talk...

Comment: Re:Strong Doubt About "Cracking" PGP (Score 1) 268

by Enigma2175 (#42355371) Attached to: ElcomSoft Tool Cracks BitLocker, PGP, TrueCrypt In Real-Time

OpenPGP as implemented in Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), Gnu Privacy Guard (GPG), and possibly other applications is a private-key/public-key encryption method. You encrypt with the public key, which cannot decrypt what it encrypts. Thus, the whole world can have copies of your public key. You decrypt only with your private key, which does not encrypt. Thus, you try to keep your private key truly private.

However, there is another consideration. You have a pass phrase that is used to encrypt your private key for storage on your computer. That is, your private key exists on your computer only in an encrypted form that cannot be used without first decrypting it with your pass phrase. My pass phrase has well over 30 characters (over 240 bits), including blank spaces and special characters. It exists only in my head plus on a piece of paper in a very secure and remote location in case I drop dead.

I use PGP. To decrypt a file, I must enter my pass phrase, which PGP then uses to decrypt my private key. PGP then uses the decrypted private key to decrypt the file.

Sure, this is how individual file encryption works but with partition or whole disk encryption (which is what the article is talking about), there is a symmetric key that is encrypted to either a passphrase or a asymmetric key on a hardware token and the disk is encrypted to this symmetric key. When the computer boots, it prompts the user for either the passphrase or token which it uses to decrypt the symmetric key located in the boot sector. It then puts the symmetric key into memory and uses that key to decrypt blocks of the disk as they are read.

The decrypted key is in a cache and can be reused so that I do not have to keep typing my pass phrase. The cache is automatically purged after a user-set interval of time. I can also manually purge the cache, which I always do when I am through decrypting. Purging the cache should be standard procedure for anyone concerned about keeping encrypted data secure.

In this case it doesn't cache the decrypted key, it caches the passphrase. When it need to access the key again it will load it from disk and decrypt it with the passphrase. If you always purge the cache after decryption, why not just turn the caching feature off?

Comment: Re:Field Sobriety Test (Score 5, Insightful) 608

by Enigma2175 (#42056483) Attached to: With Pot Legal, Scientists Study Detection of Impaired Drivers

marijuana use in the absence of other substances impairs driving very little

Yeah, my stoner roommate used to say shit like that too. Of course, he also claimed it helped him study, but unless one considers watching the Cartoon Network all day "studying" then I never saw any evidence of it. And, while I never was a full-time stoner myself, I did smoke enough to know that I sure as shit wouldn't have felt comfortable driving on it (or doing anything else that required concentration).

Of course, I'm sure the stoner brigade can produce a plethora of studies claiming that weed is a fucking miracle cure-all with no downsides whatsoever, written by the same kind of biased researchers that produce studies showing that burning shit-tons of coal is great for the environment.

So your "gut feeling" is more relevant than peer-reviewed studies because you "feel" that the researchers are biased? Please refute the data with data, not emotional reactions to the "stoner brigade". For example, here is a study on driving under the influence of Cannabis that cites several other studies, if you have a problem with the data please point out the problem instead of resorting to logical fallacies.

http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/2/222.full.pdf

Comment: Re:Field Sobriety Test (Score 1) 608

by Enigma2175 (#42056383) Attached to: With Pot Legal, Scientists Study Detection of Impaired Drivers

While on the subject, does anyone have the source for this quote? "Driving within three hours of smoking pot is associated with a near doubling of the risk of fatal crashes"

Role of Cannabis in Motor Vehicle Crashes, Michael N. Bates and Tony A. Blakely 1999

The conclusion certainly isn't from that paper, I read the study and its conclusion was that Cannabis may decrease the risk of fatal accidents.

"There is no evidence that consumption of cannabis alone increases the risk of culpability for traffic crash fatalities or injuries for which hospitalization occurs, and may reduce those risks."

Comment: Re:A big Yes (Score 2) 524

by Enigma2175 (#41548967) Attached to: Are you better off than you were four years ago?

Similar to you, I was able to find a better job in the same industry (generically, tech support) with a better environment (read: less stress), better pay, better hours, mildly better benefits, closer to home, against rush hour traffic, and quite flexible with regards to home life. The company my wife works for was gobbled up by a slightly larger competitor, receives better pay, has better hours, and better benefits now because of it despite being the same job in the same building.

Whether or not that has anything to do with our leadership in government at any level is up for serious debate.

And that's a major issue that the politicians face - when people are doing better they believe (rightly or wrongly) that it is because of their hard work but when they are worse off they blame the government for their woes. I think the government does not have as much of an effect on the fortunes of individual citizens as the people or the government believe.

Mystics always hope that science will some day overtake them. -- Booth Tarkington

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