Comment: Re:775 fine for permanently disabling two people?! (Score 1) 192
The US legal system seperates civial law suits from criminal law.
Criminal law applies punishment based on what laws were broken. This usually includes fines, and may include punishment such as license suspension and jail time. If he had been drunk when he hit the motorcyclist, he'd probably be in jail now. But texting isn't treated the same way, so the punishment isn't severe. The fines here are probably along the lines of 'distracted driving, resulting in bodily injury.' The facts of this case are probably simple, and the driver probably plead 'no contest.'
Civil law comes into play when you've harmed someone. Civil law seeks to make the harmed party whole, and put a $$$ figure on both tangable losses (motorcycle is broken, and can't work) as well as intangable losses (the riders are emotionally traumatized.) This case is going to be a big battle, because they need to determine the level of liability, as well as what is just compensation. The end award will probably be hundreds of thousands, or millions of dollars. Civil court cannot directly send someone to jail.
Criminal law is a crime against the people, and prosocuted by the DA. Civil law is about injury to the plaintiff, and is usually prosocuted by the plaintiff's lawyer.