No, I don't know of a group that has made such a printer for less than $50k. Few people have a need for such sizes, given that it'd take ages to print things at such scales with current speeds. No interest means that nobody's really looked at it much. Hence, there are few large-scale RepRap design. The Kamermaker in Amsterdam is the first to come to mind, and that's not quite open source.
One thing that would probably help a lot is if people started using multiple extruders with vastly varying nozzle sizes, like close to 2mm for infill (3mm filament is pretty much the standard for RepRaps; 1.75mm for some other printers) and about 0.5-0.3mm for perimeters. Even then, it'd take some impressive printer designs to print anything with a bounding box near a meter in size, in a sane timeframe.
It might be thinkable to use some pellet-based extruder that has a nozzle beyond 3mm, to really speed up the internal structures.