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Comment Re:Is this legal? (Score 1) 245

Limiting access to any virus or bacteria that's in the environment is rather hard.

Depends on the pathogen. Things like smallpox, sars, or ebola are not going to be easy to come by, while something like influenza and the information to recreate Spanish flu would be. But that was kind of what I was getting at in my last point. Someone could easily start cloning things into common pathogens, which is not a good idea unless you are doing it in controlled conditions (like a BSL3 lab), but in practice there is no way you can effectively regulate that.

Comment Re:Is this legal? (Score 1) 245

Virtually all academic researchers are required to have approval of a recombinant DNA research advisory committee before they do any kind of work like this. There certainly is a real possibility of someone creating something dangerous, such as a recombinant pathogen which is the very reason why we have those oversight committees in the first place. For example, the article mentions creating tattoos using florescent squid genes, which is vague but I'm assuming the only way that would work would be to make a recombinant virus expressing a GFP-like gene. So you really don't that it might be a bad idea to have people injecting infectious agents into themselves that they brewed up in their garage?

I'm all for regulating this, but realistically there is no way to prevent people from making recombinant human pathogens in their garage while still allowing legitimate educational activities like making GFP-expressing e.coli. So frankly, regulation is pointless beyond what already is in place, such as limiting access to pathogens.

Comment Re:Great Depression? (Score 1) 873

We make paper. Or Zeros and Ones. Those will not be worth as much as they once were.

The US is still by far the largest manufacturing economy in the world. In fact, it's almost as large as the next 2 countries (China and Japan) combined:

2007 stats in USD:
US: 1.8 trillion
China: 1.1 trillion
Japan: 0.9 trillion

http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/dnllist.asp

Comment Re:Retarded (Score 1) 294

Flagship demo projects like this often get exceedingly big discounts from the vendors.

Yeah, remember Virginia Tech's crazy Mac cluster that had a a slew of Power G5s that they ran for what seemed like less than a year and replaced with XServes? IIRC, Apple gave them an even swap for the brand new XServes.

Comment Re:How is any of this new? (Score 1) 257

Nevermind they were just talking about transcription factor binding sites. None of this is new stuff.

No, you were right. The ENCODE group published a paper last year claiming that virtually all of the genome is transcribed (ENCODE Project Consortium in Nature, 2007). While it's an interesting observation that is probably true, the question is what does that really mean? Unlike translation which is a deterministic process (e.g. the codon AAA will always code for the amino acid lysine), transcription is a relatively sloppy probabilistic process where the DNA signals to start and stop don't always work properly, so you end up with things like aborted and run-off transcripts. However, the cell has control measures in place to degrade abnormal protein and RNA transcripts. So if you take a snapshot of the cell at a particular moment, you'll find all of these artifacts that are destined for the genetic dustbin and will never be translated into proteins. Add onto that, that these are relatively rare events, so if you find 1 of these long run-off transcripts in a sea of 50,000 normal ones, does that really matter?

Comment Re:Surprise, surprise! (Score 1) 257

They do have a benefit in that they are believed to occasionally aid in the creation on the elements that control gene expression (promoter and enhancer elements) upstream of genes. So keeping them present does serve an evolutionarily beneficial purpose. However making the claim they *all* of the transposons and repetitive elements in the genome have a purpose is extending that to a point where it is a false statement.
Power

US Plans "Disposable" Nuclear Batteries 297

holy_calamity writes "A US government program is in the works to design small nuclear reactors for use by developing countries. The work continues despite fears about security and nuclear proliferation. Plans include having reactors supplied with fuel by the US and other trusted nations, or to build reactors with their whole lifetime of fuel packaged securely inside — like a giant non-user replaceable radioactive battery.' '"
Censorship

Submission + - Jack Thompson: FL Bar To Resemble Bombed Bldg (gamepolitics.com) 4

An anonymous reader writes: Anti-game Jack Thompson has circulated a document saying that if a court ruling goes against him, the Florida Bar will look like a bombed-out building, and he has supplied a picture of the famous Hiroshima Dome. He says he is speaking "figuratively."
Biotech

Natural Selection Can Act on Human Culture 239

Hugh Pickens writes "Scientists at Stanford University have shown for the first time that the process of natural selection can act on human cultures as well as on genes. The team studied reports of canoe designs from 11 Oceanic island cultures, evaluating 96 functional features that could contribute to the seaworthiness of the vessels. Statistical test results showed clearly that the functional canoe design elements changed more slowly over time, indicating that natural selection could be weeding out inferior new designs. Authors of the study said their results speak directly to urgent social and environmental problems. 'People have learned how to avoid natural selection in the short term through unsustainable approaches such as inequity and excess consumption. But this is not going to work in the long term,' said Deborah S. Rogers, a research fellow at Stanford."
Space

Holmes Comet Coma Grows Bigger Than The Sun 245

coondoggie passed us a NetworkWorld article, as he does, noting that there is now an object in our solar system bigger than Sol. The Holmes comet has a huge coma, with a diameter scientists are now calculating to be larger than our own middle-sized star. "Scientists don't seem to have a guess as to how big it will ultimately become. The Holmes coma's diameter on Nov. 9 was 869,900 miles (1.4 million kilometers), based on measurements by Rachel Stevenson, Jan Kleyna and Pedro Lacerda of the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy. The sun's diameter, stated differently by various sources, is about 864,900 miles (1.392 million kilometers)."
Windows

High-Quality HD Content Can't Easily Be Played by Vista 434

DaMan1970 writes "Content protection features in Windows Vista from Microsoft are preventing customers from playing high-quality HD audio/video & harming system performance. Vista requires premium content like HD movies to be degraded in quality when it is sent to high-quality outputs, like DVI. Users will see status codes that say 'graphics OPM resolution too high'. There are ways to bypass the Windows Vista protection by encoding the movies using alternative codecs like X264, or DiVX, which are in fact more effective sometimes then Windows own WMV codec. These codecs are quite common on HD video Bittorrent sites, or Newsgroups."

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