I was searching for the whole thread for a comment talking about how India should focus on hunger and poverty. While I almost could not find one and about to believe that the attitudes of US/Europe towards India (and developing world in general )are changing, I came across this one.
No one disagrees that hunger and poverty should be eliminated. The question is how. And Indian and other governments are doing this because they believe that this is the best way to eliminate poverty for long term.
Let me give you an example what tremendous revolution Internet and IT can bring to the life of the poor. In India there is an act called REGA. Rural Employment Guarantee Act. According to this act, if a rural person shows up at the doorsteps of REGA office and asks for job, he or she must be given a job for at least 15 days of the month. These jobs are usually day labor jobs on government construction projects, but still provide people some means to survive.
Unfortunately this law has become hotbed of corruption. Officers take your application, give you job for 15 days then tell you not to come on job. While you don't show up, the records still you are coming on job and are being paid cash. The money goes into officer's pocket.
With a recent initiative, Indian government streamlined this process. They made all these details computerized, identified by a persistent job card number, and made the data available online. Anyone, just by typing their jobcard number can see how much money was paid on their jobcard record. I know of an NGO that made arrangements with a cyber cafe in a adjacent town and arranged one printout of jobcard per person every month.
Previously people just knew that there is come corruption, but no one did anything about it. But now when you see your jobcard is been misused, and you see the money that should be paid to you is gone in someone else's pocket, suddenly it is personal. This resulted in people marching on local office with sticks and stones and literally beating up the corrupt officer.
Contrary to the popular belief, lack of money or lack of food or lack of water is not the issue. Management of these resources is the major issue. And Internet/ IT/Technology has huge role to play here.