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Comment Re:First decade of this millennium (Score 4, Insightful) 346

There was no Year 0 so the indices start from 1 in this case.

I'm always amazed how on a forum brimming with computer scientists, there's always an ample supply of pedants willing to insist that whatever calendar Gregory XIII pulled out of his ass in 1582 by papal fiat is somehow intrinsically less arbitrary than demarcating decades by years that end in zero.

Comment Re:Aren't we looking at this a year too early (Score 1) 378

I've checked since you last have, and your notion of when decades end is based upon the year 1 being the first calendar year...which is, of course, entirely arbitrary. So since we're already being arbitrary, why not be a computer scientist for once and just willingly accept the one time when everybody else is willing to start counting with zero like god intended?

Space

Big Dipper "Star" Actually a Sextuplet System 88

Theosis sends word that an astronomer at the University of Rochester and his colleagues have made the surprise discovery that Alcor, one of the brightest stars in the Big Dipper, is actually two stars; and it is apparently gravitationally bound to the four-star Mizar system, making the whole group a sextuplet. This would make the Mizar-Alcor sextuplet the second-nearest such system known. The discovery is especially surprising because Alcor is one of the most studied stars in the sky. The Mizar-Alcor system has been involved in many "firsts" in the history of astronomy: "Benedetto Castelli, Galileo's protege and collaborator, first observed with a telescope that Mizar was not a single star in 1617, and Galileo observed it a week after hearing about this from Castelli, and noted it in his notebooks... Those two stars, called Mizar A and Mizar B, together with Alcor, in 1857 became the first binary stars ever photographed through a telescope. In 1890, Mizar A was discovered to itself be a binary, being the first binary to be discovered using spectroscopy. In 1908, spectroscopy revealed that Mizar B was also a pair of stars, making the group the first-known quintuple star system."

Comment Re:Closure/Clojure/closures (Score 1) 158

The slang term is far from being outdated, because it is still in use. Perhaps you have never heard it yourself, but I have.

I first encountered it through a hacker friend of mine in the early 90s in - of all places - Lincoln, Nebraska. He had spent some time out of the state working for the now-defunct maker of Sharebase. He returned to Nebraska after the demise of that company, and told me about the hacker culture and lexicon years before I graduated with my Comp Sci degree in 1993. I didn't know what to make of it at the time, but once the internet hit its inflection point I got online and found the Jargon File, of course.

I remember him using the word "chrome" to describe the GUI user-interface parts of a program (with a somewhat dismissive tone, because he considered to be uninteresting). This was in contrast to the non-chrome parts of programs, which he found more engaging. I have since witnessed it used in this way by several others.

In fact, I worked with a team of programmers on an internal system at a large market research firm who named major releases of a home-grown web templating system - because we thought dotted numbers were boring - after words out of the jargon file. We went through five major releases before this practice was retired: amiga, blob, chrome, dogcow, and eliza.

(Incidentally, one of my colleagues from that team went on to become a Program Manager for Google's browser project...although the browser already had the name before he joined.)

Now here's the kicker: think about what the word "chrome" signifies in Mozilla. It's a URL resource-type designator for referring to XUL markup, right? Well, what is XUL for? It's a markup language for the user-interface aspects of the mozilla browser...the browser's chrome. The hackers behind the mozilla project likely used this word because it was already in somewhat-common usage...and probably to amuse themselves. Perhaps this historical fact is inadequately documented, but to those of us who encountered this part of the lexicon in active use the truth is as plain as day.

Now consider Google's browser. Did they re-invent the rendering engine? No. The bulk of that browser's plumbing - with the notable exception of Lars Bak's javascript runtime and the multiprocess model - was something that they grabbed off the shelf, leaving the main contribution that differentiates the browser is the user-interface aspects of the program...the chrome. While Apple had already brought WebKit to the Windows world, they had utterly failed to make a UI that had any appeal to Windows users. Google created a browser whose chrome was more at-home, as it were. I would not be surprised if this was the genesis of the name.

I've heard people complain that they stole the word 'chrome' from mozilla before. I find that to be an absurd notion, however, given the word's history in hacker slang.

Comment Re:Monopoly on handhelds with semi-open developmen (Score 3, Interesting) 275

In order to assert your point, you've had to conflate Apple's competitors (Nintendo and Sony) with users of the iPhone SDK. If this were to go before a court, they would ask what Nintendo and Sony could do to compete if apple were to attempt to exercise their market power "soley in terms of price". If they raised the $99 annual fee, as you suggest, this would actually put the iPod Touch in the same market as the Nintendo and Sony platforms (mobile gaming platforms with a high barrier to entry). This cuts against your original attempt to define the relevant market so that the iPod touch stands alone.

Comment Re:Monopoly on handhelds with semi-open developmen (Score 3, Interesting) 275

iPod Touch is the only handheld video game system that 1. allows part-time developers to make and publish apps and 2. is sold in U.S. and European stores.

This description does not rise to any legal standard for judging a monopoly that I'm aware of. You're attempting to describe a market in such a way that no other products match the description. Contrast this with what you see, for example, in T. Penfield Jackson's Findings of Fact document in the DoJ v MS case. (Note how it is defined in terms of market power, pricing, and what the alleged monopoly holder could do with that power to the prices)...

"33. Microsoft enjoys so much power in the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems that if it wished to exercise this power solely in terms of price, it could charge a price for Windows substantially above that which could be charged in a competitive market. Moreover, it could do so for a significant period of time without losing an unacceptable amount of business to competitors. In other words, Microsoft enjoys monopoly power in the relevant market."

I think the question still stands: Precisely what monopoly does Apple hold?

       

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I tell them to turn to the study of mathematics, for it is only there that they might escape the lusts of the flesh. -- Thomas Mann, "The Magic Mountain"

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