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Submission Summary: 0 pending, 23 declined, 14 accepted (37 total, 37.84% accepted)

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Science

Submission + - Cheap breakthrough doubles solar cell output (latimes.com)

doug141 writes: In standard solar cells, much energy is lost (as heat) from photons mismatched to the capability of silicon to capture them. A new technique uses a pentacene layer to down-convert each hot (un-captureable) electron to two electrons that can be captured by standard silicon cells.
Science

Submission + - Wiping out mosquitoes with GM mosquitoes (gizmag.com) 1

doug141 writes: Scientists are releasing genetically modifies male mosquitoes that produce flightless female offspring. The male offspring go on to wipe out another generation of females.This is similar to the way screwworms were eradicated in the U.S., except with nature itself making more of the modified males.
Field trials are already underway.

Medicine

Submission + - study: data analysis poor in neuroscience journals (guardian.co.uk)

doug141 writes: Analyzing for a difference is easy. But analyzing a difference of a differences is done incorrectly half the time in studies published in neuroscience journals.
Nieuwenhuis looked at 513 papers published in five prestigious neuroscience journals over two years. In half the 157 studies where this error could have been made, it was. They broadened their search to 120 cellular and molecular articles in Nature Neuroscience, during 2009 and 2010: they found 25 studies committing this fallacy, and not one single paper analysed differences in effect sizes correctly.

Submission + - Testable String Theory Hypothesis Postulated (newscientist.com)

doug141 writes: Black holes are predicted to evaporate slowly in 3 spacial dimensions, but much faster if string theory's many-dimensions is true. A black hole/pulsar binary system, if found, could show how fast black holes evaporate, and thus how many dimensions make our universe.
NASA

Submission + - New NASA data contradicts global warming (forbes.com)

doug141 writes: NASA satellite data from the years 2000 through 2011 show far more heat released into space than alarmist computer models have predicted, reports a new study in the peer-reviewed science journal Remote Sensing. The study predicts less global warming will occur than United Nations computer models have predicted.

Submission + - GameStop to honor ancient Duke Nukem Pre-Orders (gamepro.com)

doug141 writes: GameStop encourages customers who pre-ordered more than a year ago to verify their reservation with their local store. 'Provided the customer has a receipt, we will honor even those pre-orders taken long ago. At this time, we expect that all pre-order customers will receive Duke's Big Package at time of purchase, regardless of when the reservation was made.'

Submission + - Commercial personal jetpak for $86,000. (gizmag.com)

doug141 writes: The Jetpack is constructed from carbon fiber composite, has a dry weight of 250 lbs (excluding safety equipment) and measures 5 ft high x 5.5 ft wide x 5 ft long. It's driven by a 2.0 L V4 2 stroke engine rated at 200 hp (150 kw), can reach 8000 ft (estimated) and each of the two 1.7 ft wide rotors is made from carbon / Kevlar composite. At $86,000 it is pitched at the level of a high-end car. As sales and production volume increase they expect this to drop to the price of a mid-range car. A 10% deposit buys you a production slot for 12 months hence; progress payments are made during manufacture with final payment due on delivery.

Submission + - poll on copyright

doug141 writes: How many times have you violated copyright in the last 12 months?
0
1-9
10-99
100-999
1000 or more

Submission + - SuperFreakonomics heralds cheap environment fixes

doug141 writes: The new book Superfreakenomics (Levitt & Dubner) discusses two geoengineering concepts from Intellectual Ventures that are incredibly cheap compared to their impact:

The first system, still under computer testing, uses simple buoys, placed in the seasonally warm ocean waters that breed hurricanes, powered by wave action, to slowly pump the warm water down about 100 feet to the much colder water. The resulting very-slightly cooler surface water would reduce the intensity of hurricanes (eliminating them is equally possible, but not desired). At $1 billion the system would cost far less than the damage caused by a single hurricane season.

The second system offers to cool the planet for only $250 million. The world output of sulfur dioxide (volcanoes, humans, sea spray, other sources) is 200 million tons, but it's all in the troposphere. In 1991, the heavily studied Mt. Pinatubo eruption sent some sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere and cooled the world. Modeling shows a mere 100,000 tons per year of SO2, which is a garden-hose-like 34 gallons per minute, and one twentieth of one percent of the world troposphere emissions, would reverse arctic warming and reduce northern hemisphere warming. If the system is shut off the stratosphere would return to normal in a couple of years, just as it did after the Pinatubo eruption, so the whatcouldpossiblygowrong argument is weak. Several delivery systems could work such as a long chain of hoses, pumps and balloons, or a tall lightweight chimney held by weather balloons.

The book also brings to light two interesting facts about global warming:

1) Eating locally grown food over mass produced food actually increases greenhouse emissions, because only 11 percent of of food emissions are transportation related (and delivery from producer to retailer is only 4%). A full 80% of food related emissions are from production, and big farms are far more efficient than small farms.

2) The world's cows, sheep and other cud-chewers are responsible for 50% more greenhouse gas than the entire transportation sector, due to methane being 25 times more potent than CO2. Forgoing beef for one day a week is better than switching to a hybrid vehicle.
Earth

Submission + - Asteroid 1:1400 chance of Earthstrike in 160 years (newscientist.com)

doug141 writes: Asteroid 1999 RQ36, that had initially been deemed harmless, has turned out to have a 1 in 1400 chance of hitting Earth in 160 years. There's far less time available to deflect it off course, with the window between 2060 and 2080. With an estimated diameter of 560 meters, 1999 RQ36 is more than twice the size of the better-known asteroid Apophis. Both are large enough to unleash devastating tsunamis if they were to smash into the ocean.
First Person Shooters (Games)

Submission + - Video game conditioning spills over into real life (newscientist.com)

doug141 writes: Lessons learned in video games may transcend computers, PlayStations and Wiis. New research suggests that virtual worlds sway real-life choices. Twenty-two volunteers who played a cycling game learned to associate one team's jersey with a good flavored drink and another team's jersey with a bad flavored drink. Days later, 3/4 of the subjects avoided the same jersey in a real-world test. Marketers and lawyers will take note.

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