I'm trying to communicate that the Windows license allows for other things than the Linux license, but this seems to be a exercise in futility.
The futility is in the fact that you don't understand (or are pretending not to understand) that some things you can do with Linux or Windows code are outwith the scope of both Windows and Linux licenses because the copyright holder does not have the right to stop you doing those things. It doesn't matter at all what a copyright license contains, if you don't need the copyright holder's permission to do whatever act you were attempting to do. Writing a program that happens to run on someone else's OS is one of those acts.
Actually, I wonder whether you understand what this thread is about. I'm just curious to know where the distinction between static and dynamic linking and system calls to GPL-ed code (not Windows!) is specified.
Well the real distinctions between what those three concepts are is fairly obvious to a programmer. I suggest enrolling in a programming course if you don't know.
If you're talking about the legal distinctions between those, as far as derived works of software is concerned, the consensus is that use of system calls doesn't make your program a derived work. And the consensus regarding dynamic and static linking seems to be that it's a big vague messy legal can of worms, and that nobody really knows where the boundary lies. The specification of derivative works, such as it is, is in statute and case law. Look up 17 USC for the American copyright statutes, and, well, there's reams and reams of case law, a lot of it very inconclusive. Knock yourself out using the Lexis database or your local university law library. There's no simple and correct answer, because simple and correct answers tend to put lawyers out of work.
And no, I don't know what this thread is about. You keep coming up with new, and only tangentially related, subjects every post (this post mentions dynamic versus static linking regarding derivative works, which is a subject that can keep GPL-related trolls happy for weeks). Presumably that's your tactic for pushing my buttons.
Sigh.