Apparently they totally failed to check whether the dude might have violated the law that says you should not kill people by driving over them with your car, which he obviously did violate.

There's no law against driving over people with your car, nor a law against killing people in general. If there was, law-abiding citizens would be jailed for shooting someone breaking into their home, police would be arrested every time they exchanged gunfire in self-defense, doctors would face life in jail every time they made a mistake, etc., etc. And specific to vehicles, you'd face many years in jail when a kid suddenly runs out into the street, or someone commits suicide by semi-truck...

There are laws against murder, though. And manslaughter. The later might sound like it would fit, but the standard it requires is depraved indifferences to human life, and just having one brief slip-up while looking down at your GPS, adjusting your radio, etc., isn't enough to qualify, unless you really take it to extremes.

Pumped storage costs about $200 million per GWh of electricity stored to build.

But it's already built. Wherever there was a big river, dams have been constructed to take advantage of it, and they've been extremely profitable investments. Adding a pump to an existing dam to convert it to pumped-storage operation, is rather inexpensive.

the sunny parts of the US where large amounts of solar power are being generated are distinctly lacking in water to the point of being either deserts or often in drought conditions during the summer

Deserts are classified by rainfall, not available water resources. Las Vegas is a desert despite Lake Mead and Hoover dam. The Southern California deserts have lots of water available in aquifers, just not quite enough for the opulent water-wasting lifestyles of the astronomically huge population after several years of drought. Even Antarctica is a desert.

Pumped storage is also lossy, typically about 65% efficient round-trip.

The power loss is overwhelmingly because of evaporation from the dam reservoir. If you're building a dedicated pumped-storage facility, particularly in the desert, you simply need to cover it and you can get those losses down to next to nothing.

Peak demand in California is between 6 to 7PM, peak solar production is approximately 12 noon.

You're apparently talking about PV. Solar thermal power production lags behind peak solar output by a bit, and continues producing a bit after sunset, much as air-conditioners do.

And in any case, you're oversimplifying it too much. The very peak of demand may be 6pm, but demand is very, very high for several hours throughout the afternoon, and tracks pretty closely with solar output...

Substations convert and distribute 220 to your neighborhood, from high tension wires from the power plants.

Line voltage may even go up from 110

What are you, 200 years old? How are your carbon filament lights doing these days?

125V and 240V+ is typical US line voltage. If you're seeing 110V and 220V, your (knob and tube?) wiring is ready to catch fire...

Batteries are one method, but flywheels can work well, too. They could spin up a flywheel to consume the excess energy, then release it later as-needed (e.g. a dark cloud). In fact, they can spin up a flywheel at nighttime, too, when they have excess production, to smooth out daytime use

Bull. Shit. Flywheels store power for a few short MINUTES. There will be no energy left an hour later.

There have been promises of long-term flywheel power storage for many years, decades even, but they've never been able to get those magnetic bearings to work, due to pesky little eddy currents. Without that, you've got a big heavy wheel spinning around at high speed on ball bearings. Shut off the power to your clothes drier, and measure how long it keeps spinning... That's about how long-term flywheel energy storage works here on Earth. Go up into space, where there's no gravity or atmosphere, and it does a better job.

this infrastructure will smooth out their plants for normal use, too.

It could, but they'd be stupid to use it for that purpose. Grid losses average 7%. You get that much loss out of the AC-DC then DC-AC conversion, and possibly many times more losses out of the charging/discharging cycle losses of any battery chemistry... Meanwhile, speeding-up/slowing-down a turbine has little or no loss.

Localizing the storage is far more efficient than sending it hundreds of miles,

No, storage is vastly LESS efficient, and that's even if you pretend the infrastructure and maintenance is free. See above.

Wow ... there is a lot of talk about the Yellowstone volcano. Do the authorities know more than they are saying to the public? Why all of the sudden interest in Yellowstone?

Because people got tired of hearing about extinction-level asteroids... The Yellowstone Supervolcano was just the next ready standby to scare the public and get more viewers. I suppose it was the Y2K thing that taught the media herd that terrifying the public with BS is profitable, and they've kept it up ever since.

Sure, we've got Ebola now, but it's not as visual and a bit more mundane than the crazy and exotic ways to end civilization that the media finds most profitable.

There are weird ruby lovers out there.

On such example:

http://alanwalkerart.com/wp/wp...

Firefox caches images and rendered pages so that things happen reasonably fast. A 1000x1000 colur image at 24 bit is already 3M.

Web pages don't usually have 1000x1000 images, with the exception of wallpaper sites, and people sure as hell don't keep 300 tabs open with those images, to justify Firefox using 1GB+ of memory and swapping to disk... Never mind the fact that Firefox could cache the compressed version of the images, and re-render that part of the page when the tab gains focus.

There is no way a modern page with an image or two would fit in a few M.

If we're going by Firefox, it seems there's no way a modern page or two will fit in a few GB.

many websites do pointless bloaty stuff and require scads of JS and huge images just to show some text.

Yes they do, but Firefox is smart enough to delay the loading of tabs until they gain focus, and could STOP the processing of all JS and unload decompressed images from cache when they lose focus again.

My browsing habits sure aren't to blame... I use NoScript and Adblock, too, and never have more than 20 tabs, and yet about every 8 hours I need to close Firefox because my 1GB of RAM is exhausted, and the swapping to disk is making my system unresponsive... This with the lightweight Fluxbox as my WM, and absolutely nothing else running.

With some quality programming, the web browsers could use a fraction of the CPU power they do now by storing off screen graphics in compressed formats, for instance, especially since ending up with disk caching due to using up the RAM is far more resource intensive than decompressing images.

While the rest of your comment may be sarcastic, this is actually a very good idea. First, it is actually many, many times faster to recompute a value than to pull it from memory:

Jim Gettys: "There seems to be a common fallacy among programmers that using memory is good: on current hardware it is often much faster to recompute values than to have to reference memory to get a precomputed value. A full cache miss can be hundreds of cycles, and hundreds of times the power consumption of an instruction that hits in the first level cache."
http://lwn.net/Articles/188060...

Secondly, even if we're talking about content that isn't already available in compressed form (which most web content is), there are simple compression methods like LZOP, where the extra CPU overhead is still faster than the increased amount of I/O needed to transfer the equivalent amount of uncompressed data.

"lzop is usually IO-bound and not CPU-bound"
http://www.lzop.org/

Frankly, I'd be happy to turn off all Firefox caching if I could... I never open more than 20 tabs, and certainly not with huge images, yet on my 1GB system, Firefox starts causing swapping to disk after every 8 hours or so, and needs to be restarted, and I certainly don't buy the cop-out that my add-ons (Adblock and NoScript) are to blame, while Firefox would be perfect otherwise. And this is with the LTS/ESR version, which is supposed to be the super-stable version.

You obviously have not encountered the traditional Nigerian "Cash Madame" (Ola Iya) or been to any Nigerian parties - there is a Nigerian tradition of "spraying money".

Here in the UK, we have a gas grid as well as an electric grid. If it was not for the commitment to the Victorian solution of massive centralisation, and vested interests, we would convert the energy to gas, send it over the grid, and generate electricity at the point of need. We have "gasometers" (gas holders) everywhere and have had since before electricity - when gas was used for lighting. Sure it would be 10-15% less efficient, but the electricity grid loses 30% of the power anyway! (and the waste heat could be used to heat water and homes - its not very hot here).

For American readers: gas means a gaseous hydrocarbon, and not a liquid one.

Of course the Koran does not mention bandwidth. But if blasphemy is a capital offense, then certainly anything that enables blasphemy is not halal.

I think the key word is "history" as in centuries ago. Back then, there was stuff like forced conversion in Christianity.

The difference is: that stuff is common in Islam today.

In general, there are 4 stages to Islamic conquest.

1) When they are a tiny minority they only want to live, and worship, in peace.

2) Once they are a bigger minority, they start demanding special laws to respect their religion and culture. This is happening in many European nations right now. These special laws may directly oppose fundamental rights in western countries.

3) Once they are a sizable minority: they drop the mask, and the gloves come off. Time to violently overthrow the existing religion and culture. This has been going on throughout Islamic history. This is going on in Thailand right now.

4) Once Muslims are in charge, it is no different than any other mid-east nation.

Even getting to stage 2 is too much for many Americans. Lots of Americans do not want to give up stuff like freedom of speech, or freedom of press, freedom of religion.

They were brought over from Europe.

So the passenger pigeons were replaced by European pigeons.

That's my understanding.

there's no reason to carry positive on it, it's a prepay card.

besides, if mastercard shafts them, they could just implement the backend themselves.

HOWEVER.. having such card would make it rather easy for them to move official business to using said card for payments and that might cut 95% of sticky fingers.