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Comment Re:There is some place for secrecy (Score 1) 219

> On the other hand, free trade is a mutually beneficial arrangement

Compared to what? Monopolyy power, for example, is enormously more beneficial to one side than the other. Just as free speech can have notable, _specific_ benefits and general benefits for a society as a whole, control of trade and control of speech have tremendous power and benefit to the parties who have the control.

I'm also afraid that there also companies, specifically, from being ready and willing to "stab people in the eyeball". They're called interrogators, and they get notable benefits from mutilation and abuse in political causes. They've also repeatedly gotten political buy-in from large parts of their own societies. So you cannot assume that all groups have such a consensus.

Comment Re:There is some place for secrecy (Score 1) 219

> None of the negotiating parties are willing to reveal up front the maximum concessions

There are 2 notable problems with revealing up front.the maximum concessions.

1) None of them know in detail. They have to negotiate with powerful people whose ability, or willingness, may change from moment to change or may alter between the start of negotiations and the end of negotiations.

2) Giving the information up front would rob extensive, entrenched bureaucracy with centuries or even millennia of history of the personal meeting time and personal control over the negotiations which are the core of their power. Much like the fictional "flappers" of Laputa, their control of information and of the time of their nation's leaders is a major source of their power.

Whether or not they do their jobs well, and many of them do their jobs very well indeed, they're unlikely to willingly surrender their control. And even if the current bureaucracy were stripped of their control, it would re-establish itself very quickly as citizens sought to organize and understand the details of a large and complex environment. So a new bureaucracy of organizing and evaluating the information, and in the end controlling it, would recur very quickly.

Comment Re:There is some place for secrecy (Score 4, Insightful) 219

> Most of the nogotiations are, or should not be, a game, where you try to achieve advantage over the other "partners", but try an agreement that benefits boths sides, or all, sides of the agreement.

Oh, dear. _All_ negotiations are games. Your goals, as an honest negotiator, should include your personal and group benefits, and do not have to include _hurting_ other people in the process. But the refusal to acknowledge that the game exists is much like "I refuse to play office politics." The people who make such claims are generally just very bad at it, and thus want everyone else to be equally hampered, or a very few of them are very subtle and want to be able to play their best game while their potential competitors think the game is not in progress.

If you worked for or with me, I'd be delighted to walk you through some of the typical salary negotiation games just so you're aware that they exist and in what ways they're inevitable. It helps reduce the conflicts and backbiting and tragic that occur when the games are kept entirely secret and the negotiations occur without the knowledge of other interested or directly affected parties.

Comment Re:Not just "unreasonable". (Score 1) 221

Thank you for reminding me of "federal preemption". But the federal statutory exceptions for law enforcement in FISA and EPCA enforcement are far from absolute. A prosecutor woou'd have to work around them, to prosecute for acts that are not _specifically_ allowed by the statute. The facts from Edward Snowden's published documents that the NSA is in clear violation of even those statuses would allow prosecution even under FISA and ECPA.

Comment Re:Not just "unreasonable". (Score 1) 221

> Please reviee the FISA and Patriot act laws which specifically allow violations of those laws which supersede the felonies you suggest.

Neither act protects against prosecution for state laws against wiretapping, which can still apply although they're difficult to enforce against a federal agency. And I'm afraid that the NSA, according to Snowden's leaks and according to the Stratfor documents available at Wikileaks, is in egregious violation of both sets of laws.

Comment Idle temperature (Score 1) 202

As many will point out, getting rid of heat is one of your larger concerns. When you say "'-5 Centigrade", do you mean it will be sitting turned off and then activated and then enabled at that temperature? If there's a chance of getting freezing and thawing ice into exposed components, there are a _lot_ of mechanical and electronic devices that do not behave well when abused this way. Simply repackaging an untested design may fail at startling moments.

It sounds like you should talk to your local meteorologists or marine biologists. I'd asume that your local Coast Guard or equivalent will have a great more hands-on experience than most Slashdot readers working from theory.

Comment Re:Falsifiability (Score 2) 282

Evolution does not require "genes". Any biological or physical or even behavioral feature that allows information to be transferred to other members of the species, especially to new members of the species, can support evolutionary pressures. We can see it in social and cultural evolution as well as biological evolution, and they also in co-dependent ways. A great deal of child-rearing is learned behavior in more neurologically complex species.

Comment Re: IBM no longer a tech company? (Score 3, Interesting) 283

> This self feeds where the vast majority internally still are riding on skills from 20yrs ago

Like UNIX, lightweight code, C, consistent API's, and documentation? I'm afraid that while you may run into stodginess problems, a large part of my income right now comes from cleaning up after entrepreneurial spirits who ignore some of our hard-won lessons. And I'm afraid I've now seen several generations of newer developers take on new fads and be forced to re-learn, and re-invent from scratch, the procedures we learned 20 years ago.

I'm not insisting that IBM engineers are currently doing this, but don't underestimate the usefulness of these old skills.

Comment Re: Nukes in Space (Score 1) 37

There were reasons to pursue such programs, although at least one fortunately never worked. There was a US "Star Wars" missile defense program involving fission bomb triggered X-Ray lasers. I'm afraid the design was quite useless for defense, the tracking system would have had to be much better than anything currently available. The design would also be completely useless as defense technologies, since they can't reach lower trajectory weapons such as drones or cruise missiles, and the larger missiles can use quite small amounts of fuel to "junk" in their trajectory and modern missile guidance systems can do course corrections for such jinking at the last moment. The X-ray lasers were a terrifying _offensive_ weapon, an unstoppable satellite killer against orbitally stable targets.

The overall program was fascinating. The "Star Wars" missile defense program helped bankrupt the Soviet Union trying to pursue the same technologies. So in an economic sense, it was an extremely effective Trojan Horse.

Comment "Profit marrgin" may actually be repair costs (Score 3, Interesting) 117

The Surface has turned out to be both very fragile, and very difficult to repair. The result is that when there is any damage, and with the constantly droppping fire sale prices, the only personnel I know who've bought them have each replaced them twice, within the 2 years that the devices have been available. The result would look like "new sales" because the price of the extended warranty to cover such repairs, along with the time it takes to navigate the repair and replacement system, is better spent earning the money to buy a new one if you insist on continuing with such a fragile device.

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