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Media

Rapidshare Ordered To Filter Content 161

A Cow writes "TorrentFreak reports that the Regional Court in Hamburg, Germany, has ruled that file-hosting service Rapidshare must proactively filter certain content. Music industry outfit GEMA asked the court to ban Rapidshare from making 5,000 tracks from its catalogue available on the Internet." Reader biabia brings an update to a related case in Italy involving four Google executives. The issue in that situation revolves around Google's response time in taking down a video that was deemed to be a privacy violation. Google is worried that a verdict against them could lead to mandatory pre-screening of all public videos that are uploaded onto their websites. Those proceedings have now been postponed until late September.
Update: 6/24 at 17:45 GMT by SS: The article originally reported that Rapidshare was fined $34 million. No such fine has been imposed — $34 million was the estimated value of the tracks hosted on Rapidshare.

Comment Re:Modded down to zero (Score 1) 325

Interesting that this gets modded down to zero, and the many, many specious rationalizations of theft get modded up to 4 or 5 "Interesting" or "Insightful."

Slashdot is jumping the shark.

Or perhaps you don't hold the hallowed moral high ground you believe you do.

But nah, everybody else must be wrong. That's far more likely.

Comment Re:Oh children, children... (Score 1) 325

First off, I totally disagree with your interpretation of Piaget's concrete operational stage. The very page you linked describes it as "The child develops an ability to think abstractly and to make rational judgements(sic) about concrete or observable phenomena, which in the past he needed to manipulate physically to understand." Phenomena does not necessarily mean physical objects; it also means observable actions -- such as the act of copying data from one place to another. Somebody stuck in the concrete operational stage would, in fact, see each copy of the data as a distinct "object" with intrinsic value, whereas somebody who has progressed to the abstract operational stage can see that the data is simply a particular binary pattern, and that it is the act of creating the pattern, rather than the pattern itself, that truly holds the value.

I concede that this is basically the academic way of saying "I know you are, but what am I?"

Since piracy of easily copyable items like digital media only involves not paying for the labor that went into producing the good

I should also point out that if we are actually paying for the labor that went into producing a digital good, rather than the good itself, then there should be a point at which the costs of the labor involved have been entirely recouped, and all further copies of the media should be totally free. This, of course, is not the case.

Comment Re:Oh children, children... (Score 1) 325

The moral and economic landscape are not changed in the least. By your reasoning, anything that is abundant and can be reproduced at zero cost can be taken from its producer without compensation.

Correct.

That the good required a expenditures of labor and resources somehow vanishes from the equation.

Incorrect. The expenditure of labor and resources should be proportionally paid for once.

This negates the viability of business models that depend on the sales of digital goods.

Correct.

Producers of such must, by your reasoning, not only accept that anyone can make free copies of their goods, but that it is morally acceptable to do so.

Also correct.

You don't explain why this is, you merely assert it. Repeating the "abundant and can be reproduced at zero cost" argument doesn't make it true, even if you heard it from the wise old professor in Econ 101.

You don't explain why it is morally unacceptable to do so, you merely assert it as well. Repeating the "each digital copy of a work has intrinsic value" argument also doesn't make it true.

And regardless of how accepted Piaget's stages of cognitive development are in psychology, it is still an insult to categorically state that anybody with ideas of morality that differ from your own are somehow stuck in the concrete operational stage and lack the ability to think abstractly. (At least, that is what I assume from your calling everybody "children".) On the contrary, I would say that your inability to conceive of moral systems or beliefs that differ from your own would place you quite firmly in the concrete stage.

Not to mention the fact that Piaget's stages are covered in any decent Psych 100 class, since you were so keen to make the "Econ 101 professor" quip.

Comment Re:Oh children, children... (Score 1) 325

How about people who like the work of artists they support pay a "micro-subscription" to those artists -- something as small as a buck a month, maybe more if they're a big fan. Those who want stuff for free won't pay a dime, and nothing short of police-state enforcement will stop them; there's no use in denying this. But those who realize "hey, I like what this person does and want to support him or her" will contribute. Maybe those who do pay for subscriptions could get perks like direct downloads of new material, or even tickets to live shows.

Sound familiar? It's the public television / public radio model, and it usually works quite well for them. If there were an easy way to support the music, movies, and television I like in this manner, I'd be all over it.

Comment Re:Oh children, children... (Score 1) 325

You are destroying the notion of selling digital goods. That "no extra effort" is caused is not the point. The point is that the artist was not compensated for a digital good that changed hands. Copying a digital good causes the transfer of information. Music, video, games, etc. are digital information that required a great deal of labor to create. Copying it without compensation or in violation of the artist's chosen license does indeed transfer a good from the artist to the thief. The thief previously did not possess it, now he does. That it is an easy to make copy does not justify the theft.

"No extra effort" is exactly the point. Since the supply of the "good" is infinite, the intrinsic value of the "good" is zero. The only thing with actual value is the time, effort, and talent used to create the good: you organized all of those 0's and 1's into a form that is useful or aesthetically pleasing or whatever. But those 0's and 1's have no actual value. The pattern they are in has no actual value. Only the work exerted actually has value, and that's what you should get compensated for.

Comment Re:I still don't like IPv6 (Score 1) 281

What it's supposed to mean is that every computer can have a public address. So if you sign up with one of the dynamic DNS providers (which will probably be integrated with your OS fairly soon) you should be able to share pictures and things from your own computer without having to upload them to somewhere, or be able to log in remotely to look at some file (private) you forgot to bring with you, or any number of other things (fewer firewall errors on p2p networks? true p2p voip, without needing to sign up with a service that lets you punch holes in NAT?). This would also work without the dynamic DNS provider, but the URL would look uglier.

Most likely, this would also lead to relaxing the typical rule ISPs tend to have against running servers on home connections. They can't really forbid something that gets built into the OS like these sorts of features probably will.

Sure they can! There is absolutely no way Comcast will give users more control over what they can do with their Internet connection. All the big ISPs have tried for years to exert more and more control over what we can do with our connections -- first via social means, then via technical ones. Get everybody using Webmail. Have everybody post videos on Youtube and photos on Flickr. Use pre-made blogging sites, don't host your own.

I'm not saying these are bad sites -- hell, I use them regularly. But they all lead to what the ISPs would love: let people communicate via port 80, period, no listening whatsoever.

I predict IPv6 will lead to Comcast forbidding routers on their network, charging for each additional IPv6 address they hand out, and blocking all listening ports.

But if I don't like it, I can always find another ISP... oh wait, I can't, because they're the only game in town, and they've purchased laws to make sure they stay that way.

Comment IPv6 = no NAT? Not if Comcast has its way. (Score 1) 281

When Comcast switches to IPv6, do you really think they'll give you more than one IP address? You better believe they'll charge you more for each additional one. Maybe they'll give you two or three for free, but I doubt it.

So unless you want to pay per computer you have connected, you'll still need to NAT them through a router. Nothing will change.

Comment Re:Interesting but... (Score 2, Insightful) 254

I'll take your argument one step further. The real fact is that the product, once created, is totally worthless. It has no value. It is raw data. It can be duplicated perfectly ad infinitum at practically zero cost, therefore supply is infinite, therefore value is zero. The only thing that actually has value is the act of creating the product. The time put into the creation, the time the artist spent honing his or her talents, this is where the value truly lies.

We don't know how to deal with this concept, so we try to prop up old models of compensation with artificial legal constructs like "intellectual property". But we're just fooling ourselves, because as you said, some people just want stuff for free. I'm not saying this is a good thing or a bad thing, just that it is reality. So instead of trying to fight this segment of the population (which, barring police-state-level enforcement, will always be a losing battle), we ignore them and focus on the people who want to reward those who are actually creating the art.

Maybe products that can be infinitely, perfectly duplicated will have to be supported via some sort of commission system, the way operas and paintings used to be commissioned. You like what an artist does? Support him or her with a small monthly subscription to that person -- maybe a buck, maybe five. Think that person has gone off in a direction you don't like, or hasn't produced anything of value recently? Discontinue your subscription.

It is, admittedly, a totally pie-in-the-sky, borderline socialist idea, but I'd be happy to support something like that. It would be a sort of micropayment patronage system for artwork. I don't know if it would scale well, and there would certainly be areas ripe for abuse -- you'd need some way to make sure you didn't end up with the very rich dictating our culture by virtue of being able to contribute the most money to artists. But it's a thought.

Handhelds

Zune HD Unveiled, Set For Fall Release 410

Several readers have written to mention that Microsoft has confirmed and unveiled the Zune HD. It has a "3.3-inch, 480 x 272 OLED capacitive touchscreen display, built-in HD Radio receiver, HD output," and it makes use of multi-touch input. More details will be forthcoming at E3, including how the device interacts with Xbox Live. Reader johnjaydk notes a PCWorld article that asks whether the Zune HD will be capable of competing with the iPod Touch. Quoting: "... the real competition between the Zune HD and the iPod Touch will come down to software. The new Zune will be based on a custom version of Windows CE, while the iPod Touch runs on the already popular iPhone platform, for which thousands of applications are available."
Books

Amazon Kindle DX Details Revealed 312

theodp writes with news that details for the Kindle DX are now available. "Specs-wise, the big changes are a larger 9.7-inch screen that rotates to landscape display, a PDF reader, and more storage space. The Kindle DX carries a $489 price tag (compared to the $359 Kindle 2)." Engadget has a series of pictures from Jeff Bezos' presentation, and the Amazon product information page has further details and a video. According to the press release, Amazon has worked out a deal with The New York Times, The Boston Globe, and The Washington Post to "offer the Kindle DX at a reduced price to readers who live in areas where home-delivery is not available."
The Internet

Think-Tank Warns of Internet "Brownouts" Starting Next Year 445

JacobSteelsmith writes "A respected American think-tank, Nemertes Research, reports the Web has reached a critical point. For many reasons, Internet usage continues to rise (imagine that), and bandwidth usage is increasing due to traffic heavy sites such as YouTube. The article goes on to describe the perils Internet users will face including 'brownouts that will freeze their computers as capacity runs out in cyberspace,' and constant network 'traffic jams,' similar to 'how home computers slow down when the kids get back from school and start playing games.' ... 'Monthly traffic across the internet is running at about eight exabytes. A recent study by the University of Minnesota estimated that traffic was growing by at least 60 per cent a year, although that did not take into account plans for greater internet access in China and India. ... While the net itself will ultimately survive, Ritter said that waves of disruption would begin to emerge next year, when computers would jitter and freeze. This would be followed by brownouts — a combination of temporary freezing and computers being reduced to a slow speed.'"

Windows 7 Will Be Free For a Year 528

Barence writes "Microsoft is effectively giving away Windows 7 free for a year with the launch of the Release Candidate. The Release Candidate is now available to MSDN and TechNet subscribers, and will go on unlimited, general release on 5 May. The software will not expire until 1 June 2010, giving testers more than a year's free access to Windows 7. 'It's available to as many people who see fit to use it, although we wouldn't recommend it to just your average user,' John Curran, director of the Windows Client Group told PC Pro. 'We'd very strongly encourage anyone on the beta to move to the Release Candidate.'"

Comment Two, but one works. (Score 1) 503

I chose one because I have a laptop with a bad backlight, forcing me to use an external monitor and essentially turning the thing into a fancy luggable.

I would prefer an unbroken row of screens extending in a U-shape around my desk, with Synergy tying all of them into a single keyboard and mouse which would be attached to my swivel chair. Then I could feel like the Operator in The Matrix.

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So you think that money is the root of all evil. Have you ever asked what is the root of money? -- Ayn Rand

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