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Comment Re:Pissing off judges (Score 1) 241

I'm surprised the judges didn't throw the book at them when they tried this bit:

Apple tried to argue that it would take at least 14 days to put a corrective statement on the site

How on earth did the person who argued that get away with not being charged with perjury? To be perfectly frank, I'm absolutely amazed that they got away with a simple reprimand. I would imagine that if Apple pulls another stunt that they will face much more than a reprimand.

If you are talking about the technical aspects of altering the website, then you are right, 14 days is absurd. But put yourself in the position of Apple's lawyers. They have to take this order, study it, and write a new statement for the website. Their client will be very unhappy with this statement and ask for revisions. The lawyers will then have to explain to them why these revisions will get them in more trouble. They will go back and forth several times. Only when everyone has finally given in to the inevitable can the new text be given to the people who run the website. Then they will need time to reformat it, find something else to take off the homepage, put it in, push it out to the servers, and make sure that they do it soon enough that the old page will have expired in the judges' browser caches.

It is not pergury to ask for two weeks to do all this. It isn't even particularly unreasonable. On the other hand, I understand that the judges do not want to given them enough time to come out with another weaselly statement. By given them barely enough time to do it if they run, they may get the simple direct statement they demanded in the first case.

Comment Re:Ok, how about this (Score 1) 614

When a car is caught by a speed trap and the owner of the car claims he wasn't driving it then he has to say who it was or receive the fine himself. Have that pass through the chain of connections and you'll track someone down. If they don't pay then disconnect them from all connections to the country. Allow each instance to tack a handling fee on if so desired.

What are you going to do when a really big telephone company says "go ahead, disconnect us, we dare you"? Sure, customers hate robo calls, but that is nothing to how they will hate you when you break the phone system.

Comment Re:Solution (Score 1) 614

Extend the fines to those aggregators and phone companies, to be paid if they don't want to be disconnected from the US grid? Get the EU to pass the same legislation and that's a large chunk of the world prepared to cut your wires if you don't cough up. Doesn't matter whether it's a phone company, an individual or whatever else people may come up with, if it has dumped robocalls into a compliant network it has to pay. Any network that can show who passed the call to it can make that source be billed for its own fine too.

Interesting idea. It would be tricky to get right though. It could have some pretty nasty unintended consequences. If the fines were small, the companies might just decide it is a cost of doing business and add it to our phone bills. If they were large, they could bankrupt small players caught in the middle. (Either the fines would bankrupt them or they would go bankrupt when they disconnected wholesale customers who were unwilling or unable to weed out their robo-calling customers.) I don't think disconnecting large telephone companies would go over well. It would anger millions of innocent customers who would find someone to punish.

The best suggestion I have seen is to require accurate caller ID. That would allow us to punish the guilty parties without getting a whole chain if innocent intermediaries involved.

Comment Re:Solution (Score 1) 614

What they should do then is ban aggregators, i.e. shut it off. The international calling system has fees for handoffs. There is no reason not to be using a legitimate SIP for international calls or staying off the PSTN entirely.

A legitimate SIP termination service is an aggregator. It buys minutes in bulk from one or more long-distance providers and offers them to its customers.

Comment Re:Ok, how about this (Score 1) 614

>If they are in another country, contact that government and have them arrest them. If they won't, sanctions. If that doesn't work threaten to cut their cable.

So you're telling me that I can be arrested in my country just because I broke a US law regarding phone calls in the US? You've got to be shitting me!

Yes, sometimes one can. As a general rule, a criminal offense it considered to be commited in the jurisdiction where it has its effect. For example, if a man stands in Canada and uses a gun to shoot someone on the US side of the border, he has commited an criminal offense in the US and should expect to stand trial there.

This is not one of those dubious cases where someone is prosecuted in the US for conduct commited entirely in his own country which has only indirect effects on the US. In this case he deliberately using technology to reach into US territory and commit an illegal act. He has most likely been hired to do it because both he and the person who is hiring him know that it is illegal.

Now I am not comparing a phone call to murder and I am not saying that it is necessarily reasonable to send someone to stand trial in a far-away country over a few phone calls, but it is a measure which could be used against large-scale offenders.

Comment Re:Ok, how about this (Score 2) 614

You know, the phone system is computerized now. They know who called who when. They claim they don't if you call and complain about a harassing call because they don't want to deal with you.

Not necessarily. They will have a "billing number", but in the case of calls that entered the system over VoIP, this number will generally just identify another phone company. Identifying the actual customer can require the cooperation of multiple phone companies.

It is a little like asking your ISP to identify an internet user behind a NAT router operated by a different ISP.

Comment Re:Solution (Score 1) 614

Large fines to the telephone company that passed on the robocall. That will be more than enough incentive for them to figure a solution that avoids the fines by stopping the robocalls.

I wonder if that would work. Presumably the telephone companies would have to watch calling patterns to find customers who were calling lots of differnet numbers and then listen in to see whether they were robo calls. More then likely the calls would be found to be coming through an agregator or an overseas telephone company with thousands if not millions of customers. What would they do then?

Comment Re:On a philosophical level its just bits (Score 1) 580

I would be interested to have a reference to this law.

Google the magic phrase "it shall be no defence", there's a pile of laws on the books of various countries that explicitly exclude non-knowledge that something you've been charged with was wrong (and specifically that no matter how much care you take to not break the law, if you're later charged you can't claim that you did everything possible to make sure what you were doing was legal as a defence). Gah, convoluted wording there, it's late...

The phrases "it shall be no defense" and "it shall be a defence" are actually quite common in laws. They are intended to clearly define the acts or ommissions which constitute the crime. Most of the Google hits for "it shall be no defense" are in laws defining indecent assault on a child. They state that the consent of the child is "no defense". The presense of this phrase does not by itself make a law unreasonable.

You seem to be refering to this passage from New Zealand's law which as quoted at http://markmail.org/message/ughwxerisy5kgwh4 says:

(3) It shall be no defence to a charge under subsection (1) of this section
that the defendant had no knowledge or no reasonable cause to believe that
the publication to which the charge relates was objectionable.

This paragraph creates a responsibility to aquaint oneself with the law and remove from one's library any publications that are "objectionable". This may or may not be reasonable, but it is still talking about a situation in which the accused knows that the publication exists and is in his possession. So the claim (on the same page) that it makes a person guilty of possession even if he does not know that a publication of any kind is lying on his lawn seems fanciful, even if it is attributed to a lawyer.

This is a matter of properly parsing the text of the law. The "no knowledge or reasonable cause to believe" refers to knowledge of the fact that the publication is considered objectionable, not of the fact that it is in the accussed's possession (let alone lying abandoned on his property).

Comment Re:On a philosophical level its just bits (Score 1) 580

If someone abandons a car on your front lawn, you do not possess of it unless you take start treating it as your own, such as by using it to drive to work.

Depends on how your child-pron laws are written. In this country they were pushed through as part of a morals panic a decade or so back, and the law specifically says that there is no defence to being found with child pron. As a lawyer who criticized the law at the time it was passed pointed out, "if a pedophile fleeing from the police tosses a videotape of child porn over your fence, you're automatically guilty of possession". There were rumblings at the time of sending child pron to some of the politicians who passed it and then calling the police to see what would happen...

A legislature could in theory pass a law requiring citizens to keep their property free of child pornography. Citizens could then be punished if they failed. But their crime would not be possession, even if some chose to call it that. I would be interested to have a reference to this law.

A law which criminalized the landowner's non-conduct would be a no-fault liability law. Such laws have traditionally create a responsibility to deal with some hazard. For example, the law may require a driver to prevent his automobile from exceeding a posted speed limit. The law provides that he can be punished even if he did not make a deliberate decision to accelarate beyond a limit of which he was aware. He is punished for being careless. This is probably reasonable.

Obviously, creating no-fault liability for a situation over which a citizen has little or no control is grossly unfair. The lawyer in this case believed that the law as written made non-possessors (such as the landowner in his example) liable.

I stepped into this discussion because several posters seem to assume that having child pornography on one's property _must_ be an offense because possession is an offense and if it is on your property it is in your possession. This reasoning is based on a faulty understanding of the legal concept of possession.

Comment Re:On a philosophical level its just bits (Score 2) 580

Possession, regardless of means, circumstance or intent, is a criminal act. I know this first-hand, from engagements where we deployed network-centric DLP solutions in a consulting role and were briefed in advance by a law enforcement official AND a lawyer as to what to do if we came across child porn in our systems.

I think you are saying that they told you to report any child porn found to authorities no matter what the circumstances. They want you to do that so that someone with the proper qualifications can investigate to see whether a crime has been committed.

There is a common mistaken belief that legal posession begins when the supposedly possessed object comes to be on the person or property of the possessor. In reality, possession referes to the control which the possessor excercises over an object. In other words, to possess something, you have to act like you own it.

Some examples:

If someone abandons a car on your front lawn, you do not possess of it unless you take start treating it as your own, such as by using it to drive to work.

A prosecutor who is holding a piece of child pornography in court does not possess it. It is simply in his custody.

If the prosecutor hands the child pornograph to a member of the jury, the juryman is not in possession because he knows that he has to give it back.

If the juryman later steals it, he is now in possession.

If you are a farmer and someone plants a drug crop on your property without your permission, you do not possess it.

If while walking through your field you notice it, you still not not possess it.

If you go out and harvest the same drug crop and hang it in your barn to dry, you now possess it.

A pickpocket panics and dumps a stolen walet into your overcoat pocket. You are not in possession of stolen properly because you do not know it is on your person.

If when you get home you find it, take the money out, and put it in your wallet, you now possess stolen money.

The expression "posession without intent" is an oxymoron. Intent is part of the definition of posession.

In a case recently discussed on Slashdot, the judges devoted considerable time to the question of whether the accused possessed the pornography found on his hard drive. They looked for evidence that he had excercised control over it either by deliberately saving it or by actively browsing the web site.

Comment Re:I disagree; Bill is an idiot. (Score 1) 1774

To argue about whether this idea is part of a mystical belief system is to miss the point. The point is that it either is or is not an historic fact. What religionists do, say, or believe is totally irrelevent.

Funny, because you claim the opposite, that it is atheism that is the important factor. When you acknowledge my points for the opposite, you again repeat your claim and say religion doesn't matter.

I think I misunderstood your point and made an unhelpful reply yesterday. Let me try again.

I believe my position is consistent. The fact that millions of persons with absurd religious beliefs believe in Creation does not make it false. Nor does the the fact that atheists believe in Evolution make it false.

However, what a person believes does affect how he views ambiguous evidence. When a person known for his public advocacy of atheism says that there is "overwhelming evidence for Evolution" we should ask whether that is really the opinion of a dispationate scientist.

Conversely, when a person (such as myself) who believes the Bible is a historical document claims that there is overwhelming evidence of creation, we should understand his conclusion in the context of his beliefs.

To accept the evidence which favours one's position and to label the contradictory evidence as "areas which will no doubt be clarified by new evidence and furthur research" is not a valid basis for telling others what they must believe. Nor is it how science is supposed to work.

Comment Re:I disagree; Bill is an idiot. (Score 1) 1774

To argue about whether this idea is part of a mystical belief system is to miss the point. The point is that it either is or is not an historic fact. What religionists do, say, or believe is totally irrelevent.

Funny, because you claim the opposite, that it is atheism that is the important factor. When you acknowledge my points for the opposite, you again repeat your claim and say religion doesn't matter.

The difference is that in one case there is a causal relationship, in the other a causal relationship is impossible because the supposed effect proceeds the cause chronologically. A particular scientist is an atheist. This causes him to reach the conclusion that Evolution explains the origin of specials. A religionist has irrational beliefs about the creator and the process of creation. This cannot cause Creation not to have occured millions of years before he was born.

It is not irrational to believe that superhumans created the world if there is evidence which tends to support such a view. It is not irrational to believe that these same superhumans communicated with man in the past if there are historical documents which attest to this.

And your evidence?

It seems to me that at this point reasonable persons can interpret the physical evidence either way. The historical documents are contained in the Bible. There have been numberous arguments advanced to discredit it, but I find them about as convincing as conspiracy theories about the destruction of the World Trade Center. They are structured along the same lines of "questioning the official story" and "I don't understand this, therefor something sneeky is going on".

If you cannot respect such a point of view, discussion is pointless.

"Little" evidence? The fossil record and DNA record show evolution, not an intelligent designer. There's a clear progression from the simplest forms like bacteria to the more complicated forms. The genetic and fossil record show branching, which is what you would expect from evolution, but not creationism. An intelligent designer wouldn't limit themselves to branching, and would instead mix and match features arbitrarily.

Again, this is a question about which reasonable persons can disagree. Is the branching really due to common descent, or is it the inevitable result of any attempt to classify a large body of work? After all, we can classify computers in much the same way, but they don't even reproduce.

Nor is the progression clear. First of all, there are aknowledged gaps. Entire careers are devoted to trying to figure out why the intermediate forms 'didn't find their way into the fossile record'. Second, trees derived from the fossile record often fail to match trees derived from genetic analysis.

With the tree in doubt, it is hard to assert that features were not mixed and matched. In fact, I seem to recall that there are seeming examples of mixing and matching. These are cases where identical or highly similiar features seem to have evolved more than once. (There are of course theories to explain this this away. But, there always are.)

They assert (likely truthfully) that they do not believe in creation and are certain that furthur research will clear up these little difficulties.

That's the way science operates. When the overwhelming evidence points in one way, "little difficulties" are acknowledged and worked on. Yet creationists focus on these little difficulties while accepting the huge flaws in their own theories. Mote, meet beam. Beam, meet mote.

It is the Evolutionists who are calling these questions "little difficulties". In reality we are talking here about holes you could drive a truck through. We are talking about the fact that new kinds appear in the fossil record suddenly and remain for millions of years virtual unchanged before becoming extinct. We are talking about the way it seems that complex structures would have to evolve through multiple steps before becoming useful. Then there is the way that the same features would have to evolve more than once in different species. Perhaps furthur research will produce persuasive answers in the favour of Evolution. But until it does, the evidence fails to overwhelm any but the atheist and the uninformed.

And yes, I agree with you that young-earth Creationists are walking around with beams in their eyes and offering the extract motes from the eyes of Evolutionists. So what? They are just a distraction. It is almost like their purpose in being is to make intelligent and well informed persons believe in Evolution.

Comment Re:I disagree; Bill is an idiot. (Score 1) 1774

Religion has the advantage that, in general, children are raised to believe in it based on dogma.

This is unfortunately true. I believe that religion should be based upon reason.

Rational thinking and the scientific method dispels mysticism.

Very effectively. Many if not most religions are heavily polluted with mysticism. Rational thinking cleanses religion.

But the core question here is: did the species evolve or were they created in much their present form by one or more superhuman extraterestials of extrordinary skill and posessed of immense resources. To argue about whether this idea is part of a mystical belief system is to miss the point. The point is that it either is or is not an historic fact. What religionists do, say, or believe is totally irrelevent.

It is not irrational to believe that superhumans created the world if there is evidence which tends to support such a view. It is not irrational to believe that these same superhumans communicated with man in the past if there are historical documents which attest to this. This does not mean that everyone has to believe that these evidences are reliable, but to say that those who do are behaving irrationally is dishonest.

The evidence points to evolution not because scientists are atheist, but because scientists looked at the evidence.

That is what they assert. Now you have repeated this assertion. What is that worth to me?

I disbelieve them because when they are backed into a corner they make statements which sound like expresions of faith in Rationalism and argue on a philisophical rather than an evidentary basis. What little evidence they do cite is compatible with Evolutionary theory, but is also compatible with belief in a creator.

Then there is the fact that in incautious moments Evolutionists have frequently admitted that some line of evidence (frequently the fosile record) is more in accord with Creation than Evolution. They have lately taken to claiming that they have been misquoted. But, what they deny is not the substance of their remarks but their seeming lack of faith in Evolution. They assert (likely truthfully) that they do not believe in creation and are certain that furthur research will clear up these little difficulties.

So, I have to conclude that the evidence is against you. Their science is informed by their atheism.

Comment Re:I disagree; Bill is an idiot. (Score 1) 1774

I repect a well-thought-out answer which addresses the points raised. I agree with much of what you say here.

I am interested in the question of why each side in this debate sees the other as composed of arrogant fools blinded by prejudice. I suspect the answer is that many of the most vocal are.

The examples of observable evolution in nature which you cite certainly do exist. The question about which reasonable and well-informed persons disagreed is: what is their significance? The Evolutionist believes he is looking at a little piece of a process similiar to that described by Charles Darwin, a process which will in time produces truly radical changes. But, one who suspects the existence of an inteligent creator may see designed-in adaptive mechanisms and feedback loops. As far as I have been able to determine, there is not sufficient scientific evidence to answer this question.

Unfortunately, way the most vocal public advocates of Evolution understand the meaning of the evidence is so shaped by their atheism that they are unable to even parse expressions of doubt. They are so sure that a naturalistic creative mechanism much exist that that naturalistic theory which best fits the evidence is the best theory of all. When some demure, they become angry, make bombastic statements, and launch into wholly ineffective appeals to be rational. This is ineffective because rationality is not the problem, differing assumptions are.

Of course, Creationism has even worse nuts who play right into the hands of the Evolutionist demigogs. Could God have created the fossil record and the light from distant stars? No doubt, if it were absolutely necessary. But since it wasn't necessary, to assert that he did is silly. They should just admit that they misunderstood Genesis.

It seems that for you the word "believe" has some kind of baggage. I assume this is connected with Rationalist rhetoric which contrasts "belief based systems" with "evidence based systems". When I said that I "sincerly believe" I meant that I had come to a conclusion after giving the matter serious attention.

I agree that the real change that occured during the Enlightenment was not that most thinkers were no longer religious. Rather, thinkers began to understand that the world is a machine. This was contrary to the assumptions of many who had supposed that God commanded the flowers to bloom and the lightening to strike.

But, rationalist philosphers liked to tell a different story, suggesting that the universe-is-a-machine view is incompatible with the idea that God interacts with the natural world in any way at any time. I suppose on the background of that culture they may have seemed like opposits, but today, when even the uneducated know that the universe is a machine, such arguments simply puzzle the believer. It is amusing that these worn-out arguments keep getting brought up on Slashdot. ("Please, no devine intervention! I want my universe to stay rational!")

Your remarks on the difference between Creationism and Intelligent Design are insightful. I would expand on them by calling Intelligent Design the bastard child of Rationalism. Rationalist thought places the idea of a creator into a compartment called "faith" or "belief" which exists alongside another compartment called "reason". It is frequently claimed that these compartments represent "different kinds of truth".

The problem with this kind of reasoning is that if the word really was created by an inteligent being, that is an historic fact which nothing can alter. It does not matter what we believe or do not believe about the identity and motivations of that being. It does not matter if we surround belief in this historical fact with the most absurd superstitions imaginable. It does not matter if we believe that it never happened. Our mental state cannot alter history.

Intelligent Design is an attempt to meet Evolutionists on terms which the Evolutionists have themselves chosen. All peripheral assertions which could possibly be superstition or known only by devine revelation are shorn away leaving only the basic premis: the world was created by a superhuman being or beings of extrordinary skill and possessed of extrordinary resources. We then ask, is the question really forever beyond the reach of scientific investigation?

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