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Comment Are we sure they went away? (Score 1) 568

The Boskop skull shown in the Discover article is strongly dolichocephalic with a high forehead and no significant jaw protrusion, similar to the East African (Ethiopian, Somali) / Iberian (pre-Roman Iberian; Basque; Georgian (Caucasus, not United States); Classical Greek; Welsh) type of skull. I'd be interested to see whether any DNA analysis of Boskop remains revealed Y-haplogroup R1b and mtDNA haplogroup H...

Comment Re:are we weakening ours ability to fight? (Score 1) 193

It's true that war is not about preserving the lives of your own soldiers; there is a word for the context in which an army's first concern is preserving the lives of its own soldiers, and that word is "peacetime." In addition to this, though, the Pentagon needs to concentrate on sparing civilians; the US military has made no attempts to minimize "collateral damage" -- civilians killed in the process of fighting off attackers -- over the course of the Iraq War.

Of course, it would also help if they also ensured that the US doesn't begin future wars without plans to win them in the worst case -- as opposed to just hoping for the best.

Comment Might be taken more seriously if... (Score -1, Troll) 260

This might be taken more seriously, or at least might seem less silly to non-fanatics, if they weren't naming their spaceships for popular SF vehicles. What's next, the VSS Falcon? VSS Serenity? (Oh, wait, NASA did that one.) VSS Galactica? (Although I would object a bit less to a VSS Ebon Hawk or a VSS Marvelous Dragonfly, as at that point they'd obviously not be trying to hide it.)

And, heck, might this mothership's name have originally had an "Online" at the end of it? (We'll know that's a yes if they build a Galaxies or Homeworld...)

Comment Re:Why wouldn't they? (Score 1) 135

That you don't have a problem with marijuana use -- and I'm sure you're familiar with the kinds of people who are supplying the stuff to the US at present -- does not make your argument very convincing. Facebook is public space (one of the reasons I don't have an account on it); I see no reason to object to fishing expeditions there.

And I'd like to know why Cheech and Chong were never arrested after they confessed in a public forum to use of marijuana. Lack of will to enforce (and, as necessary, to reform and revise) laws is never a good sign for a civilization; how familiar are you with the history of China? It's a short and very slippery slope from not punishing those who confess small crimes like drug use, to not punishing those who confess large crimes like torture; and by that point the Mandate of Heaven is in very serious trouble. And where the Mandate goes, the people go. Stories of civilizational collapse and so on are fun, but the reality is death and cruelty and suffering.

Have you ever heard of Alboin of the Lombards and his skull cup? This is my personal favorite example of why anarchy is not a healthy thing, and a strong government with the public good at heart is a good idea. Ours no longer has the public good at heart -- but the answer is to reform it, not to overthrow it.

Comment Re:We need robots that can walk around... (Score 1) 245

Not really. Ever heard of Operation Gomorrah? The whole of UK Bomber Command went out one night with the objective of destroying the city of Hamburg; they succeeded in starting enormous firestorms, but only killed about 20,000 civilians (speaking of which...) of a population of several hundred thousand, lost a large number of bombers in the process, and didn't significantly degrade Hamburg's industrial and munitions output. (And I don't need to tell you that Goebbels had a field day with it. Much of the stubborn resistance of Germany, and of Japan -- especially towards the end of the war -- was the conviction that defeat meant annihilation, a conviction strongly reinforced by things like strategic bombing or, say, the Morgenthau Plan. Defeat _did_ mean annihilation for the war criminals at the top of the military hierarchies; but they would have had an awfully hard time keeping control had the populace not had reason to go along with them.)

The US strategic-bombing campaign, which focused on industries and raw materials where the UK was explicitly targeting civilians, was a more productive one; but even then, the main result of the US-UK emphasis on strategic bombers was to leave ground forces deprived of CAS -- which the Nazis and Soviets had in abundance, while the inventors of dive-bombing, the US military, had to use P-38s, P-47s and P-51s instead of having purpose-built tactical bombers.

In the end, wars are won best by beating the enemy, especially their infantry. Read the works of H. John Poole, a retired Marine gunnery sergeant (a very prestigious rank in the Corps), for more detail on this. (As to counterinsurgency, it's a solved problem if you know how to do it -- see David Galula's _Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice_.

But the program discussed here sounds useful, but has some dangerous systemic biases. The US attitude towards civilian casualties (illustrated by a quote in Poole's Tactics of the Crescent Moon) is a disturbingly cavalier one; drones of this sort used for attack, with no weapon more precise than the Hellfire thermobaric missile, would further encourage that attitude. Drones as reconnaissance, though, would be great; it's hard to equip infantry with advanced imaging equipment and keep it in service, and you can often see things from above that are less obvious from ground level...

Comment The Anglosphere is unique... (Score 1) 401

George Orwell wondered why it was that only English-speaking intellectuals hated, rather than loved and were proud of, their home civilization. If he had taken the time to look at other distinctive traits of English-speaking cultures, he would have figured out why: no other civilization has a despised subculture for smart people. Anime is mainstream in Japan; enormous, borderline-crackpot philosophical theories are mainstream in Germany; Fernand Braudel, who wrote The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (including footnotes) from memory while he was imprisoned by the Nazis, would be among much more similar minds at Google than at Citigroup.

Note also that if Hodgman really thinks that jockdom wins wars, he hasn't heard of the Battle of Leuctra, to say nothing of the Vietnam War.

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