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Comment Re:For two months? (Score 1) 105

Dive into Quickbooks then and see if you can get it to work. What you need to do is apply a 4.2% rate to wages under $18,350 in January and February, and a 6.2% rate that applies to wages over $18,350 but below $110,100 in January and February, and a 0% rate to wages above $110,100 in January and February. Then For March thru December, you need to specify a third rate, TBD, for wages under $110,100, 0% above that limit. The three paired amounts (wages paid and tax withheld for each category) then need to be reportable to fill out quarterly tax forms that have yet to be designed.

Comment Re:For two months? (Score 1) 105

No you can't do that, because then tax filers would need to be able to document what their income was during the first two months of the year. They couldn't file taxes until after February, the employer would have to issue a new form, the IRS would have to design the form, they'd have to redesign the 1040, et al. You realize all of this requires lead time, right?

Comment Re:Multiple tax tables (Score 2) 105

"Payroll tax" is often used to refer to the Social Security tax, when one wishes to obscure the nature of the tax (ie that it funds the Social Security program). "Withholding tax" is more normally used to refer to federal income tax based on the income tax tables.

What the Senate bill did on the Social Security tax was set a limit of $18,350 (1/6 of 110,100, the limit for the entire year) for the first two months of the year that the 4.2% rate applies to. 6.2% applies above that limit. After the first two months of the year, rates are yet to be determined.

So instead of a simple calculation involving a single rate and a single wage limit for the employee portion for the entire year, we have three rates, two for the first two months and one for the last 10 months, and two limits that apply. For reporting the quarter totals (Form 941) employers would need to report the total wages for the first two months below $18,350, and the total wages above $18,350 along with the total wages for the third month in the quarter.

I would be very surprised if any payroll software were capable of handling this calculation for the Social Security tax right now. Up until now, there was no reason to build such a ridiculous calculation into your payroll software.

It seems like to me that it used to be that politicians, or at least their staff, had some inkling of the real world effect of changing tax policy, and the need for lead time for the IRS and SSA not to mention software vendors to adjust to these changes. At the worst, changing tax rates, calculations or reporting requirements should be done at the end of quarter if not the year.

News reports suggest to me that the only sticking point between the Senate and the House is how to fund the bill. The two month time frame apparently came about because that the Senate and House only agreed to funding sources that totaled enough to continue the tax break for that period of time.

Submission + - Ask Slashdot: CS degree w/ no gen-ed 6

davidjbeveridge writes: I'm interested in getting a CS degree. I've been programming since I was 13, and like many of us, taught myself. I am familiar with a number of languages, understand procedural, functional, and object-oriented paradigms; I'm familiar with common design patterns and am a decent engineer. I learn quickly. I work 2 jobs and I have a life. I want to get a CS degree from an accredited school (a BS, that is), but I have no interest in wasting any of my precious time taking classes in English, Philosophy, History, Art and the like. While these fields are useful and perhaps enriching, they will not contribute to making me better at my job. Moreover, I attended an excellent high school that covered these fields of study in great detail, and I feel no need or desire to spend more time studying these things. I want a BS in Computer Science with no general education requirements. Any suggestions?

Comment Re:At the risk of my nerd card... (Score 1) 655

I'll second this, but add a third option:

3. After watching the 2005+ series, if you don't have enough time to watching everything in order starting with Tom Baker, watch at least his first season, which includes stories with three recurring villain races. Then if you are interested in the classic episodes but don't want to slog through them in order, skip around based on a theme, say all of the Dalek episodes in order, or regeneration stories (last and first episodes when the actor portraying the Doctor changes). Some of the episodes and seasons are tied together with a theme (Season 16: Key to Time, Season 23: Trial of a Timelord, Keeper of Traken/Logopolis/Castrovalva form a sort of trilogy). Others are notable for certain reasons (e.g. City of Death was filmed in Paris and written by Douglas Adams and will seem familiar if you've read Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency). There are a few multiple doctor episodes (The Five Doctors, The Two Doctors, The Three Doctors) that are worth watching. Watch at least one episode from each of doctors 4-7. Check out the only Eighth Doctor (Fox TV movie) because like or not, that's all there is for the eighth doctor (and they did get Sylvester McCoy back for the first 20 minutes to include the regeneration sequence).

Submission + - A New Class of Nuclear Reactors (freakonomics.com) 1

prunedude writes: From Freakonomics: The folks over at IV Insights, the blog associated with Nathan Myhrvold's Intellectual Ventures, point out that it was the complete loss of power that disabled the cooling systems protecting the plant'(TM)s reactors. Which raises the question: Is there nuclear technology that could withstand such a catastrophe? Possibly. TerraPower, an Intellectual Ventures spin-off that also boasts Bill Gates as an investor, is working on a new reactor design called a traveling wave reactor that uses fast reactor technology, rather than the light water technology used at the Fukushima Daiichi plant.
The two biggest advantages of the fast reactor design is that it requires no spent fuel pools and uses cooling systems that require no power to function, meaning the loss of power from the tsunami might not have crippled a fast reactor plant so severely.

Biotech

Submission + - Cancer resembles life 1 billion years ago (lifescientist.com.au) 4

An anonymous reader writes: What is cancer? It's not an invader, it's spawned from our own bodies. And it bears striking resemblance to early multicellular life from 1 billion years ago. This has led astrobiologists and cosmologists Paul Davies and Charlie Lineweaver to suggest that cancer is driven by primitive genes that govern cellular cooperation, and which kick in when our more recently evolved genes that keep them in check break down. So, far from being rogue cells that mutate out of control, cancers are actually cells that revert to a more ancient level of programming, like booting in Safe Mode. The good news is this means cancers have only finite variation. Once we nut out the ancient genes, we'll know how it works, and it's unlike to evolve any new defence mechanisms, meaning curing cancer might be not quite as mammoth a task as commonly thought.
Space

Submission + - First underground cave photographed on the moon (wired.co.uk) 1

Lanxon writes: High-resolution images have confirmed for the first time the presence of an underground cave on the moon's surface. Images taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter camera reveal that what previously appeared to be a lunar pit in the Marius Hills region is in fact the entrance to a lava tube, with the cave floor visible through a collapsed ceiling, or "skylight".
Mars

Submission + - NASA Invents New Technique For Finding Alien Life (ibtimes.com)

RedEaredSlider writes: Researchers from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., have come up with an idea to improve on an old standby of space exploration instruments and improve the odds of finding life, if any, on Mars.

By adding a laser and an ion funnel to a mass spectrometer, it is possible to analyze the elements from the Martian surface directly, without the complex handling samples usually need. ...
The new version uses a two-step technique. First it shoots a laser at the sample's surface. This creates a plume of molecules and ions. To get the ions into the mass spectrometer, the new system uses an ion funnel. The ion funnel uses conductive, progressively smaller electrodes in the shape of a ring that attract the ions, effectively vacuuming them into the mass spectrometer.

Comment Re:No More Deregulation (Score 1) 551

Before the energy crisis in California, energy prices were cheaper under the so-called "deregulation" scheme that brought on the crisis. Deregulation is over. Now with the regulation that is in place, the absurd tiered rates and equally absurd baseline usage levels, we pay up to around .44/kwh when we get into the higher tiers. So I feel that we are being ass raped right now.

The problem is too much of the wrong type of regulation. You quite simply can't build nuclear in California. There's actually a law in California against it until the feds figure out the disposal issue. Yucca Mountain is going nowhere, so there we are. There's actually a group trying to get a nuke plant going in central California that thinks it's found a way around the letter of the law prohibiting nuclear power plants: they want to build a nuclear powered desalination plant to clean up the water on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley. If they have some leftover electricity to sell then they will. Even if they win on the technicality that nuclear powered desalination plants are not prohibited, it will be at least ten years before they get through all of the red tape and maybe start building something.

Maybe nuclear possible in some other states. California does buy "green" hydro energy from British Columbia who in turns buys coal and gas generated electricity for their own power needs. So I guess if Washington or Oregon built some nukes, they could stop using their own hydro power, ship it down to California, and use the nuclear power.

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