All right, we probably basically agree with each other ;-) Just let me elaborate a bit about what I mean.
I found only two reasons to believe that other people are conscious (by which I mean they are not philosophical zombies or equivalently that they have qualias ["feelings"]):
- I know I am conscious, therefore I assume that similar beings are conscious too.
- Other people have "independently" (of me) coined the term, therefore I assume they feel conscious (which is just different way of saying they are conscious).
The first argument would not convince me for machines (although it convinces me that at least mammals are conscious).
The second argument is quite problematic because of this damn "independently". Of course philosophers have coined the term independently of me, but I do not use it independently of them. Still, I believe I would have these feelings even if I didn't learned this concept.
So yes, I totally agree that a best way to assess whether someone or something is conscious is simply to ask the "right questions" (preferably the test subject was never exposed to notions like feelings, qualia and consciousness before). I just didn't called this "Turing test" (which is on one side too strict and on the other side can be cheated surprisingly easily), but it is just a terminology.