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Apple

Submission + - Arise SIR Jonathan Ive (bbc.co.uk) 1

mariocki writes: Steve Jobs' go-to design man Jonathan Ive, the creator of modern computer design classics such as the iMac, MacBook Pro and iPod/iPhone/iPad, has been awarded a knighthood in the New Year's Honours list taking him from plain old "Mr" straight to "Sir" in one fell swoop. This now puts him in the same league as Paul McCartney, Michael Caine, Bob Geldof and Bill Gates.
Ive said "I discovered at an early age that all I've ever wanted to do is design" and even for Apple haters his designs have done more for personal computer design than the mainstream PC manufacturers could imagine, taking the PC from the geek den into the living room of even the most painfully trendy fashionista.

Comment Only good feature - clamshell design - is lost (Score 1) 208

The only reason I have a current Motorola phone is because it's GSM 4-band (which one needs to use it in North America and the rest of the world), and because it has a clamshell design, which means the buttons don't get pressed by accident when it's in my pocket or a briefcase. Losing the latter, is crazy, as it was the only really good feature, and one which you can't get from otherwise decent phone manufacturers like Nokia. I won't buy a smartphone until they come out with one having a design which protects the display and the buttons when it's in my pocket along with keys, loose change, pocket knife, and whatever.

Comment Re:Only applies to 'unnecessary' personal informat (Score 1) 461

Hopefully gas station pumps can continue to ask for a ZIP rather than a PIN. Just a personal preference.

That is really annoying for those who don' t live in the USA so have no zip code. It means two extra trips to the booth to get your credit card read and approved, and then debited with the actual amount of gas used. Almost all other countries use a PIN number (typically 4 digits) to approve credit card purchases done by machine but machines in the USA don't seem to be able to read them. I can't wait for the USA to catch up with the rest of the world.

But I suppose one can't expect any more of the only part of the world not to use International Standard road signs, A4 paper, 00 as the international dialling prefix, 230/240 volt mains, and metric units.

NASA

Low Quality Alloy Cause of Shuttle Main Tank Issue 118

BJ_Covert_Action writes "NASA engineers have finally discovered the root cause of the cracks that have been found on space shuttle Discovery's main external tank. The main tank, one of the 'Super Lightweight Tank' models developed by Lockheed-Martin, employs an aluminum-lithium alloy developed by Lockheed-Martin specifically for this application. The new alloy is used in various structural stringers throughout the SLWT design. Unfortunately, the batch of this alloy used in the tank that is currently mated with the Discovery shuttle appears to be of low quality. The alloy used in the stringers has a 'mottled' appearance, compared to the nominal appearance typically used in the main tank stringers (see picture in article). This appearance is indicative of a fracture threshold that is significantly lower than typical. NASA has determined, through testing, that this low grade alloy has only 65% of the fracture strength of the nominal alloy typically used. NASA engineers have devised a potential fix to the problem that they are currently testing to ensure the repair will cause no unintended consequences. NASA plans to have the Discovery shuttle ready to launch again by February 24th, 2011."

Comment Re:France does this too (Score 1) 187

The serious side-effect is that it makes it extremely difficult, if not impossible, for visitors buy a local SIM card for their mobile phone in order to avoid the rip-off charges that nearly all mobile phone companies charge for roaming. I guess governments are in league with the mobile phone companies in this respect.

When I visited Australia and bought a local SIM card it took me ages on the phone to register, since I didn't have whatever the Australian equivalent was of an SSN number, and the whole process cost me a lot of time and money, making the SIM-card purchase only marginally worth-while.

Fortunately the UK doesn't (at present) require SIM card registration, so visitors to here shouldn't have that particular problem.

Comment Re:Use database for metadata (Score 1) 235

The obvious answer is to use a database but only for the metadata, that is the items that describe the main dataset, such as filename, date of collection, dates of processing etc, shape, size, important parameters. Leave the data in the files so you can use your usual software packages, but use the database to organise the data collection. On the whole that gets you the best of both worlds.

But one thing you will find is that you have to use SQL to get the best out of any relational database, and this involves thinking in a new way - it's basically set-oriented - rather than sequentially row by row. This takes a bit of effort, but can be rewarding, as you will discover new ways of achieving some of the things you want to do.

Comment Re:Use databases! (Score 2, Interesting) 235

As it happens I'm also in space research. My feeling is that what approach you take depends a lot on what sort of operations you need to carry out. Databases are good at sorting, searching, grouping, and selecting data, and joining one table with another. Getting your data into a database and extracting it is always a pain, and for practical purposes we found nothing to beat converting to CSV format (comma-separated-value). We ended up using Postgres as it had the best spatial (2-d) indexing, beating MySQL at the time. The expensive commercial DBMS like Oracle didn't have anything that the open-source ones did for modest-sized scientific datasets. I found Postgres was fine for our tables, which were no bigger than around 10 million rows long and 300 columns wide. You might well get better performance using something like HDF but you'll probably spend a lot more time programming to do that, and it won't be as flexible. The only thing you can be sure of in scientific data handling is that the requirements will change often, so flexibility is important. If your scientific data are smallish in volume and pretty consistent in format from one run to the next, you might consider storing the data in the database, in a BLOB (binary large object) if no other data type seems to suit. But a fairly good alternative is just to store the metadata in the database, e.g. filename, date of observation, size, shape, parameters, etc and leave the scienficic data in the files. You can then use the database to select the files you need according to the parameters of the observation or experiment.

Comment Re:Torn (Score 1) 370

In Italy is worse than that, if you are a foreign tourist you cannot buy a SIM. Simple as that. To buy one you are required to provide your social security number card. I didn't have mine a few years ago while visiting and I had to return with my mother so that she could purchase it for me on her name.

That is undoubtedly a voiolation of European Union laws because it is discrimination against other EU citizens. But who is going to take it to the EU Court of Justice just to buy a SIM in Italy? Or even raise it with your MEP? It is such a pity that such petty restrictions still exist all over Europe.

Space

Spectrum of Light Captured From Distant World 32

An anonymous reader writes with this excerpt from Cosmos: "Astronomers have made the first direct capture of a spectrum of light from a planet outside the Solar System and are deciphering its composition. The light was snared from a giant planet that orbits a bright young star called HR 8799 about 130 light-years from Earth, said the European Southern Observatory (ESO). ... The find is important, because hidden within a light spectrum are clues about the relative amounts of different elements in the planet's atmosphere. 'The features observed in the spectrum are not compatible with current theoretical models,' said co-author Wolfgang Brandner. 'We need to take into account a more detailed description of the atmospheric dust clouds, or accept that the atmosphere has a different chemical composition from that previously assumed.' The result represents a milestone in the search for life elsewhere in the universe, said the ESO. Until now, astronomers have been able to get only an indirect light sample from an exoplanet, as worlds beyond our Solar System are called. They do this by measuring the spectrum of a star twice — while an orbiting exoplanet passes near to the front of it, and again while the planet is directly behind it. The planet's spectrum is thus calculated by subtracting one light sample from another."
Security

Blizzard Authenticators May Become Mandatory 248

An anonymous reader writes "WoW.com is reporting that a trusted source has informed them that Blizzard is giving serious consideration to making authenticators mandatory on all World of Warcraft accounts. The authenticators function the same as ones provided by most banks — in order to log in, you must generate a number on the external device. Blizzard already provides a free iPhone app that functions as an authenticator. The source stated, 'it is a virtually forgone conclusion that it will happen.' This comes after large spates of compromised accounts left Bizzard game masters severely backlogged by restoration requests."
NASA

NASA To Cryogenically Freeze Satellite Mirrors 47

coondoggie writes "NASA said it will soon move some of the larger (46 lb) mirror segments of its future James Webb Space Telescope into a cryogenic test facility that will freeze the mirrors to -414 degrees Fahrenheit (~25 K). Specifically, NASA will freeze six of the 18 Webb telescope mirror segments at the X-ray and Cryogenic Facility, or XRCF, at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, in a test to ensure the critical mirrors can withstand the extreme space environments. All 18 segments will eventually be tested at the site. The test chamber takes approximately five days to cool a mirror segment to cryogenic temperatures."
Image

Air Canada Ordered To Provide Nut-Free Zone Screenshot-sm 643

JamJam writes "Air Canada has been told to create a special 'buffer zone' on flights for people who are allergic to nuts. The Canadian Transportation Agency has ruled that passengers who have nut allergies should be considered disabled and accommodated by the airline. Air Canada has a month to come up with an appropriate section of seats where passengers with nut allergies would be seated. The ruling involved a complaint from Sophia Huyer, who has a severe nut allergy and travels frequently. Ms. Huyer once spent 40 minutes in the washroom during a flight while snacks were being served."

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