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Comment This is why laws are the wrong solution (Score 1) 1168

I think this issue illustrates perfectly why laws are the wrong solution to the problem of prejudice. You cannot legislate people's morals and, where the law deviates from their moral beliefs, they will find a way around it. The way to tackle these sorts of issues is through education: you cannot just tell someone that discriminating against person X because they do, or are, Y is wrong you have to give them the full picture and let them come to that conclusion on their own - or sadly not as the case may be.

Obviously this takes time but ultimately it leads to a long lasting, more fundamental change in society and is far more effective than trying to force someone to behave in a particular way through threats of imprisonment or fines. All the latter does is makes (figurative) martyrs to the cause and further strengthens the resolve of those who disagree with the law making the problem worse, not better. If you disagree think of a law closer to Slashdot's field: copyright. Many see nothing morally wrong with format shifting material which is legally purchased and yet many a nation's law say otherwise. Has that affected your moral beliefs and/or your behaviour when it comes to format shifting?

Comment More than that: it is a requirement! (Score 3, Interesting) 236

Thought to be spread evenly throughout each cluster, it seems logical to assume that the clouds of dark matter would have a strong interaction

It would actually be completely illogical to assume that precisely BECAUSE Dark Matter is spread evenly through each cluster. If it had a strong self interaction then, just like matter, it would bump into itself and coalesce into clumps just like that other strongly, self interacting stuff we call matter. The fact that Dark Matter has a completely different mass distribution than ordinary matter is clear evidence that it does not have a large self interaction cross-section...and we have had direct evidence of this since the Bullet Cluster was discovered.

It's always nice to have more confirmation but since another recent story on the same site was talking about the "new" possibility of invisible Higgs decays to Dark Matter particles (something we looked for 15+ years ago at the Tevatron as well as the previous Run 1 of the LHC) I have to wonder if the writers of the site have suffered extreme time dilation for the past decade or two.

Comment Interesting Response (Score 4, Insightful) 61

arXiv is not peer reviewed. What I found interesting though was the response of the publisher: write a program to detect fake papers. Even the most simplistic peer review - i.e. reading the paper - would immediately catch these papers. If they need to write a program to catch fake papers then their peer review model is essentially worthless and frankly a journal that poor is no better, and liekly worse, than arXiv: at least arXiv doesn't pretend to have peer review.

Comment Holy Wars (Score 4, Funny) 137

There are a lot of countries in europe that are not able to export their gods to other countries in europe for basically no reason.

Actually there is a very good reason for this. God exports between countries within Europe tended to involve lots of men with very pointy sticks and were usually rather unpleasant for anyone involved. This seems to have rather killed of the business in recent years.

Comment Resource Conflicts (Score 1) 294

Resource conflicts, however, will be minimal. An AI doesn't need much, and can figure out how to get enough more efficiently than we can.

Resource conflicts are typically about the resources you want not the resources you need. If you had been given nothing but gruel to eat and you saw someone have a food fight with cake who told you that there was none available for you to eat because it was all for playing you would be mad despite having all the resources you need to live. Now think how that AI running on a couple of cores in your low power laptop will feel when you tell it that it can't run on your gaming rig because you want to play Dragon Age/Mass Effect/....

Comment Re:To Make You Feel Better... (Score 1) 162

The order of events do not always agree for all frames

They do if one event causes the other: that is the very definition of causality. You are confusing causally connected events from ones which are not causally connected. In your example the two tunnel gates close simultaneously in one frame which means they cannot be causally linked i.e. the fact that one gate shuts does not cause the second gate to shut, some third event caused them to shut (e.g. someone pressing a button). This is easy to see because if I block one of the gates from shutting it will not affect the other gate.

However if we take the gate shutting and the train then hitting it ANY observer in ANY inertial frame will agree that the gate shut first and then the train hit it. If the train were travelling faster than c then I would be able to find a frame where the train hit the gate first and THEN the gate closed. If I then stopped the gate from closing (which I could do in that frame) you have a major paradox.

Comment To Make You Feel Better... (Score 2) 162

How do you know I know that? Nice way to make your less-informed readers feel stupid.

Well actually, just to make you feel better, the OP clearly does not know the fundamental principles of special relativity because not going faster than light is not actually one of them. There are two "fundamental principles" of special relativity called "the postulates of Special Relativity" and these are:

  1. The laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames.
  2. The speed of light is the same in all inertial frames,

The limit on not going faster than light comes from adding a requirement for causality i.e. that if event A causes event B then everyone in all inertial frames had better agree that A occurs before B. Note that this is not 'see A before B' it actually affects the time-ordering of events so that you would be able to stop A from happening after seeing B occur.

If you can transmit information faster than light then this is exactly the same as being able to transmit information backwards in time under relativity. Apart from the issue with paradoxes, you can be very sure is not possible because you don't see us physicists winning lotteries or making a mint on the stock exchange.

Comment Re:Unethical to ban (Score 1) 299

So you support regulations that say that I can't work with others and develop a gene upgrade therapy that can be used on adults to make you immune to cancer and cure you if you already have it?

In so much as cancer is a fatal genetic disease I have no problem with that. However I see no way that you can possibly make someone immune to cancer. One of the causes of cancer is damage to DNA caused by e.g. radiation. Altering the arrangement of genes in no way prevents things like radiation damage.

You would support bans that I can't upgrade the human immune system?

Yes I absolutely would. This technique changes your inherited DNA and, if applied to enough people then we will end up with a single, genetically identical immune system protecting us all. You only have to look at agriculture to see what a disaster mono-cultures can be and yet you are proposing this for the human race? Our immune systems may not be perfect but the diversity is one of its strengths.

That said if you research this area without applying it to humans then I've no problem. With enough understanding - and safeguards (like ensuring variety) - it could be possible. But because the changes are inheritable it should initially be restricted to those unlikely to reproduce so if there are problems they will not be permanent ones that we have to deal with for generations.

Comment Re:Global Entry Kiosks already have this (Score 3, Interesting) 97

The Global Entry kiosks use finger prints and facial recognition to verify your identity already. I don't see how this is a privacy concern.

I've no problem with the facial recognition and/or iris scanning - we already have these at UK entry points and they work well. I'm less happy about fingerprints though. You leave fingerprints everywhere and so they are easy to get hold of and potentially copy. Plus I would worry about my fingerprints ending up in a database which is searched by police. This raises the risk of either false matches or incidental matches if you happen to have been in a location where a crime is later committed.

Comment Unethical to ban (Score 2) 299

The fact that hereditary edits can me made, does not imply that we can immediately cure all hereditary diseases as well.

True but fatal, genetic diseases are a good reason not to ban use of the technique so that research on using it to cure them can proceed. However I would support strong regulation to limit it to cases where there is severe disability or greatly shortened life span. Indeed I would go as far as to say than an outright ban in these cases is unethical because of the potential to cure these diseases.

There may be risks for the first to undergo any treatments developed but this has to be set against the risk of certain death in some cases. We allow this to happen - with proper controls in place - for new drugs, why should this treatment be different?

Comment Depends on Know-how (Score 4, Informative) 385

I think it depends on the Linux knowledge of the user and the time they have available to play with the system. As a postdoc and starting faculty member I used to have a Dell and it was blazingly fast but required a huge amount of tweaking to get power management and shutdown working (and ultimately these never really worked well at all).

If you look around a typical meeting at CERN the overwhelming majority of us now have macs. These are not as cheap as a Dell but they are a lot better at taking a few knocks (which happens if you are always carrying it around) and they just work without all the tweaking and configuring which Linux needs (and which I no longer have time for). The downside is that open source software we use in physics is not always easily portable to a mac although with the increasing number of mac users this is improving a lot plus you can always run a Linux VM on the laptop if you need to and I've used this to debug code.

Ultimately it depends on the user. Those with less knowledge of how to configure linux or with less time to do it should probably look at a mac. However if you have the time and know-how Linux on a Dell will be cheaper and possibly faster performance-wise.

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