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Comment Regulated Medical Devices are Expensive (Score 1) 629

Working in the medical device industry, I can tell you that making a medical device is HIDEOUSLY expensive.

The cost to produce a hearing aid (microphone, amplifier, audio tube, speaker, battery, silicone tip) is pretty tiny. If you were just producing this assembly you would probably be able to crank it out for less than $1000 with a fairly tidy profit margin - maybe as high as $500 (assuming you build them in quantity).

Now onto that cost add the FDA-Mandated record keeping (design history, a history of each device from manufacture to end-user distribution, including records of any time it came back for service/adjustment), performance testing, IEC/UL safety testing (to make sure it won't shock Mom's eardrum, or over-amplify and blow it out), IEC/UL electromagnetic compatibility testing (to make sure it won't cause Mom's pacemaker to go haywire), biocompatibility testing (what if someone is allergic to silicone?) and staff to oversee all of this, and all of a sudden your $1000 device winds up costing the consumer $3000, and you're still only making $500 in profit.
Hearing aids also aren't a growth market: There are only so many people who are hard of hearing and need the devices, and if they buy a good one and they'll keep it for years, so there's not a huge amount of recurring revenue for replacements, so now we need to make enough money off them to coast along until the next person needs to buy one.

Bottom line: Complying with regulations costs lots of money, and the cost of devices are inflated as a result.
Lest someone take this as an anti-government rant, it's not: The FDA regs do serve a purpose, though perhaps said purpose is not 100% appropriate for all classes of medical devices.

Also the FDA is not the only government agency that introduces a price-inflating regulatory burden. Consider these two identical aviation headsets:
http://www.mypilotstore.com/mypilotstore/sep/4680 (Non-TSO)
http://www.mypilotstore.com/MyPilotStore/sep/5284 (TSO)

The key difference between these headsets is a piece of paper. They are materially identical in all other respects.

Comment Good idea, but very hard to do well... (Score 4, Insightful) 105

I like the idea of exposing your students to CFD packages, particularly the variation between experimental results & results off of a theoretical model. My concern would be that mastering a CFD package (or even become a basic user of one) is pretty time consuming. As others have pointed out you usually don't touch CFD packages until late undergrad or grad school.

Consider building the models yourself and running them as a demonstration rather than asking your students: They get the benefits of seeing what the software can do & being able to reference the theoretical data generated, but won't have to deal with the frustration/learning curve of CFD software.
If there's an interest you can offer an extra credit project where students design (or modify) a mesh & report the results.

Comment THANKS PETA! (Score 1) 356

... Because what we really need is another damn open source license. I was just thinking to myself the other day, I said "Self, what the world needs is just ONE MORE open source license. That would just make everything SO MUCH BETTER!"

And why only Chordata? It's not OK to kill cows, dogs, land-fish or sea-kittens, but killing arachnids (scorpions, spiders) or crustaceans (crabs, lobsters) is OK? Is it because they're not cute?

Morons.

Comment Re: automatic binary updates (Score 2, Insightful) 299

From now on, my recommended course of action is that all mail administrators running clamav should REMOVE or DISABLE any automatic updates of ClamAV rules, make sure to comment out any crontab entries for freshclam.

<SARCASM>
Mmhmm, yes. I agree 1000%. Don't update your virus signatures. Because ya know, new viruses don't get created very often. You can run with signatures over a year old and still have great protection!
</SARCASM>

Or do what they should do... include a method for automatically applying version updates.

Or force auto version update instead of disabling.

<SARCASM>
Yes, because distributing software for several versions of Free/Net/OpenBSD, each Linux distribution, Windows, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, etc. is totally feasible for a free project.

It's not like they would have to fund the time, equipment and distribution bandwidth for that, or have to deal with irate admins screaming about how ClamAV breaks their change control policies by automatically installing binaries on production servers.

And software with automatic updates never ships an update that bricks production servers (*cough*Exchange*cough*), so this is a perfect solution.
</SARCASM>

Sometimes I really wonder what happened to the Slashdot crowd's common sense.

Comment Re:*Correction* (Score 1) 299

Well, you *can* configure your email system in such a way that when ClamAV goes away it still passes mail (though obviously most people, myself included, do not configure our systems that way).

That's an admin's choice to make, and like almost every choice there are tradeoffs: Potentially pass virus-laden mail, or potentially queue/defer/reject mail until the scanner comes back on line.

Comment Re:It's not like they didn't tell... (Score 1) 299

Or maybe people should ... you know ... not apply updates directly to their production servers without testing them first ?

No, that would be too radical. Who ever heard of updates causing problems ? It would never happen.

Tell me, do you sandbox a full environment and test every virus signature update prior to rolling it out?
If so, what is the length of your pre-deployment testing cycle? How many people are dedicated to your test team, and how do you justify their salaries?

(Not trying to be a dick, I'm genuinely curious if anyone goes to this level of overkill, and how they manage to get it approved. I had to fight uphill both ways in the snow to get a dev environment built...)

Comment Yes, they did the right thing... (Score 4, Insightful) 299

As someone who was bitten by the issue (yeah, I'll man up and admit it - my company's mail server went wonky for about a half hour while I upgraded) I agree -- they pretty much did the right thing.

There was plenty of notice -- The fact that many of us weren't on the clamav-announce list is OUR fault, not theirs.
A kill command may not be the most "polite" way of retiring an old version of software, but for a free service I certainly don't expect them to invest huge amounts of time and money in figuring out how to support the old stuff forever.

Comment Re:Got This Bounce This Morning (Score 1) 299

At least their error messages are descriptive and informative.

Seriously -- I got a bunch of qmail deferrals & the bounce/deferral messages were all utter shit ("451 qq error").
This guy wins 100 internets for having a FUCKING USEFUL BOUNCE MESSAGE -- I want to buy him a case of his preferred alcoholic beverage.

Robotics

Robots To Clear the Baltic Seafloor of WW-II Mines 286

An anonymous reader writes "A Russian company is building a massive natural gas pipeline that will run across the Baltic Sea floor. But first, they must clear some of the 150,000 unexploded bombs sitting at the bottom of the sea, left there by the Russian and German armies in the 1940s. About 70 of these mines, each filled with 300 kg of explosive charge, sit in the pipeline's path, mostly in its northern section just south of Finland. And so the company contracted to remove the mines is bringing in robots to do the dirty work. Here's how it will work: A research ship deploys the robot to the seabed, where it identifies the exact location of the explosive. After sounding a warning to surrounding ship traffic, scaring fish away using a small explosive, and then emitting a 'seal screamer' of high intensity noises designed to make the area around the blast quite uncomfortable for marine mammals, Bactec's engineers erupt a 5 kg blast, forcing the mine to detonate. This process ensures the safety of humans plus any animals living in the surrounding environment. The operation concludes with the robot being redeployed to clear up the scrap of the now-destroyed bomb."
Image

Measuring the Speed of Light With Valentine's Day Chocolate 126

Cytotoxic writes "What to do with all of those leftover Valentine's Day chocolates? — a common problem for the Slashdot crowd. The folks over at Wired magazine have an answer for you in a nice article showing how to measure the speed of light with a microwave and some chocolate. A simple yet surprisingly accurate method that can be used to introduce the scientific method to children and others in need of a scientific education."

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I tell them to turn to the study of mathematics, for it is only there that they might escape the lusts of the flesh. -- Thomas Mann, "The Magic Mountain"

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