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Comment GTR and quantum mechanics are NOT incompatible (Score 1) 62

I'm crazy enough to believe I have found a path to unification that is actually quite simple: add a new relativity principle that states that laws of physics must be the same irrespective of the measurement instrument we use. Here is a parallel:

- Special relativity states that the laws of physics must be the same irrespective of your state of motion. So a complete description of an experiment must include which referential you are using. There is no absolute space, no absolute time, no aether. And we need to add new transformation laws from one referential to the next, which are Lorentz transforms.

- General relativity states that the laws of physics must be the same irrespective of acceleration. So a complete description of an experiment must include accelerations, including gravitation. There is no flat space-time anymore, but something that is curved by gravitation fields. So we need to add new transformations from one curved space-time to another, use tensor math, covariant and contravariant quadrivectors, etc.

- My still incomplete theory of incomplete measurements (TIM) states that the laws of physics must be the same irrespective of the measurement instruments used. So a complete description of an experiment must include which instruments were used, including calibration and range. Just because two instruments are calibrated to coincide on a given range cannot be used to postulate that they match at any scale. Space, time, mass and other measurements are no longer continuous, but discrete (because all our physical instruments give discrete results). We need to add new transformation when going from one physical instrument to another, which correspond almost exactly to renormalisation in quantum mechanics, but give an explanation as to their origin.

The TIM focuses on what I learn about a system using a physical measurement instrument. This starts by defining what an instrument is:
- It's a portion of the universe (i.e. it's not "outside the matrix")
- which has an input and an output (e.g. the probe and the display of a voltmeter)
- where changes in the state at the input yield a change in the state of the output (change in voltage result in changes on the display)
- which ideally depend only on the input (the voltmeter picks the voltage at the probe, not somewhere else)
- and change the output (nothing being said about the change in the input, since even macro-scale experiments can be destructive)
- the change in the output being mapped to a mathematical representation (often a real number) through a calibration

The instrument gives me knowledge about the state at the input. Since the instrument has a limited number of states in the output, my knowledge of the system through this instrument at any given time is described by a probability for each of the possible states. If I have N states, the probabilities p_1...p_N are all positive, and their sum is 1. So the knowledge state can be represented by a unit vector in dimension N.

For example, if I care about "is there a particle here", the possible measurements are "yes" and "no". The knowledge state is therefore represented by a unit complex number. If now you want to answer that on a plate with 1 million possible positions, you have a field of 1 million complex numbers, with the additional constraint that the particle must be at only one position (which is expressed as the sum of the probabilities for all "yes" being 1). That field is remarkably similar to the wave function, and this reasoning explains why it is complex-valued, why it is a probability of presence, and why it collapses when you know where the particle is.

But the primary difference with QM and GTR is that space-time is no longer continuous. It is discrete, and the discretization depends on the instrument being used. Because it is discrete, there are never any theoretical infinities in the sums you compute (these infinities being the reason why QM and GTR are considered fundamentally incompatible).

Here is a layman view of the incompatibility between QM and GTR. Imagine ants that try to define the laws of physics on earth. They setup rules, e.g. their anthill is only at one place in the universe, so the sum of the probability to find the anthill over all of space-time is 1. But if they now start realising that the earth surface is not flat but curved, now the method above does not work. If you go to infinity along the surface of earth, you "count" the anthill multiple times, so your integral, instead of being normalized, diverges to infinity. It is only an analogy, but it is an interesting one.

Comment Re:A holographic TV and a quantum teleporter (Score 2) 557

that thorium reactor is fission, not fusion. Not exactly interchangeable.

Obviously, which is why I wrote thorium / fusion, with a slash. You want the combo. Jumpstarting a fusion-only reactor from the wireless power line? That takes forever! Last time I checked, you need at least two to three frigging minutes!

A thorium reactor, on the other hand, is a good little backup, underpowered, sure, but largely enough to fire up a Fusion Drive 6G almost instantly. Also, many small thorium generators fit in your pocket, whereas even the latest Mr Fusion are big enough that you need a car to haul them around. So when I want a senso-holomovie on the beach, I always carry a little thorium booster with me, just drop it n the seawater for a few seconds, and I'm good to go!

Also, I forgot something essential in my list. You probably want a temporal adjustment controller. I just realized mine is on the fritz, and I'm no longer sure which year I'm in. Can you imagine if you make a mistake and talk about recent technology to, say, early 21st century Slashdotters? That would be cruel.

Comment Re:A holographic TV and a quantum teleporter (Score 1) 557

Um ... what exactly do you need the battery for ?

How would you otherwise teleport when the martians attack and the grid is down? Plus, I think that if you have a quantum teleporter, having at least a couple of terawatts locally is basic construction code in most places.

Comment A holographic TV and a quantum teleporter (Score 4, Funny) 557

Here is my quick list:

- 80' holographic TV with 360 channels 4D surround sound
- Two parking spots for the hovercars
- A quantum teleporter (ask for the free subscription to Andromeda Quantum Tours Weekly)
- A six terawatt home battery and thorium / fusion nuclear reactor (don't go for the cheap Tesla stuff, nuclear is what you need)
- A robosquid and a set of batteries
- Six packs of pills for instant beer
- An iPhone9 with the Apple Watch, Apple Pay, Apple ID, Apple Travel, iThink, assortment of overpriced cases, cables and chargers
- At least one DNA decoder / recoder per room
- A 65536-qbit game console for the kid

Submission + - First electric hoverbike takes to the skies (whatisflike.com)

MikeChino writes: A team from Hungary has developed an all-electric flying bike that just took off on its first test flight. The tricopter vehicle—dubbed Flike—has so far stayed aloft in controlled tests for over a minute, and with lithium-polymer batteries to power the cycle’s six rotors it has the capacity to sustain a 30-40 minute flight.

Submission + - Mars One Applicant Numbers Inflated

jklovanc writes: Mars One has admitted that they wildly inflated the number of completed applications. While they reported over 200,000 applications the number of completed applications was actually 4,227. It is apparent that they do not have the public support the want us to think they do.

Submission + - Microsoft Hasn't Given Up On The Non-Smart Phones It Inherited From Nokia

jfruh writes: Microsoft's acquisition of Nokia's handset business was mostly focused on gaining a hardware line that ran the company's Windows Phone OS; but in the process, Microsoft also gained ownership of some model lines that are classified as "feature phones" and some that are straight up dumb, and they're still coming out with new models, confusingly still bearing the "Nokia" brand. The $20 Nokia 105 as billed as "long-lasting backup device" and comes with an FM radio, while the $30 Nokia 215 is "Internet-ready" and comes with Facebook and Twitter apps.

Comment Predict when no current is flowing... (Score 1) 258

This one is somewhat specialised, but may still be worth sharing. Back then, I was working on HP ECUTEST, a refrigerator-sized machine that simulated all electrical inputs and outputs for a car engine control unit (ECU). Basically, it was "The Matrix" for an ECU: you plugged the car's brain into it, and it couldn't tell it wasn't in a real car.

The customer wanted a way to create defects on the ECU pins, e.g. short them to the ground. Problem is that an injector signal is 60 amps or so for a diesel engine, and an ignition coil signal is easily 500V. Try shorting this with a low-cost relay, and your relay gets fried pretty fast. But then, we were emitting the "cogwheel" signal that the ECU used to know the position of the engine, A pretty complicated signal in its own right, that varies in shape, amplitude and frequency as engine speed increases. Generating that signal was a story in itself.

Anyway, we wrote software that would synchronise the flipping of the relays to create defects with the rotation of the engine, so that we knew that at the moment we were switching the relay, there was little current and little voltage in the corresponding circuit. Of course, you can imagine how many relays it cost to make the stupid software work as it was supposed to. Well, actually, not that many, all things considered, but the hardware guy who had to replace the relays still cursed me whenever I goofed up.

Comment Re:A Fan of Security (Score 1) 258

Did a similar thing back at engineering school, with an old IBM 4341. That machine was a big time-shared computer with tons of students. Someone noticed that your account got a temporary priority bump whenever you had a screen refresh. So in order to speed up compiles and other things, we had a variety of contraptions that would hit the page-up/page-down keys to force the screen to update continuously.

Submission + - Firefly: a ray-marching platform game experiment with GLSL (youtube.com)

descubes writes: Firefly is my latest little experiment. It's a very simple bouncing game, but it is innovative in two ways. The first one is that all rendering is done with ray-marching in a GLSL shader. All the shadows and reflexions are accurate, despite the number of elements in the scene. For this, I use a technique called "distance fields". The second idea is to use the same distance field to compute collisions, meaning that the player can bounce off any object from any angle. The collision information is actually computed by the same shader, using the same distance field.

Comment Memory erased by cosmic rays (Score 1) 258

There is a story I remember reading once, but can't seem to find anymore. It was about some space probe that was regularly shutting down. The space engineers finally figured out that it had lost a panel, so the sun light could enter inside and that was enough to corrupt the memory that was hit by sun rays. So NASA modified the program so that it "walk around" physical memory, copying its code and data around memory so as to avoid solar rays. I don't know if that story is true, but if it is, it looks like a good candidate to me.

Comment HP28C infrared input (Score 3, Interesting) 258

The HP28C had an infrared output, e.g. For printers, but no input. a friend of mine published a book explaining how to connect an IR diode to trigger some unconnected keyboard lines in the calculator. That made it possible to upload programs to the calculator faster. Of course you also needed the matching hack on a PC to send programs. The 48 had IR in both directions.

Comment Use Tao3D (Score 1) 327

If you are a developer and want to go beyond Powerpoint, Tao3D (http://tao3d.sourceforge.net) is a valid open-source option. It takes time to master, but it's a much more effective way to tell a complicated story.

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