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Comment Re:Flash drives (Score 1) 669

noise generated in the camera is a statistical fluctuation (0-aT) T exposure time, a is temperature dependent noise coefficient, cosmic particle hits act like a stuck pixel. Cosmic rays definitely do not streak in digital devices. They most commonly dissipate their energy in one cell only.

Comment Re:ZFS of FreeBSD (Score 1) 669

Not in favour of SSD drives for long term storage. I use RAIDz2 too in my setup. FreeBSD/OpenSolaris/Solaris/MacOS X, all doesn't matter to me, as long as it is ZFS (or something comparable).

The SSD drives are not immune to data corruption in the long term (older technologies actually fare better than newer high density SSDs), unless you 'respin' them once in a while.

Comment Re:Hard drives kept online (Score 1) 669

I hear you, my biggest worry isn't fire itself, its fire after earthquake. In addition to my backup solution described above, I keep rotated drives with snapshots at work.

If my house burns down completely and all data is unretrievable I will have lost at most 6 months of data. Not all.

Comment Re:Quality DVDs, archival storage, repeated backup (Score 1) 669

Even quality DVD surfaces (on DVDs you can burn yourself) degrade quickly over a period of time (in my experience 2-4 years). Doing a re-backup every 3 years is too risky, it would have to be every two. In my case, with close to 1.6 TB of personal data (video, pictures, the works) it is not even practical, it would mean doing a re-backup of a DVD every two-three days.

Comment Re:Flash drives (Score 2, Informative) 669

Actually Flash/memory drives are sensitive to radiation. Long term storage without regularly accessing the drive can lead to situations where blocks go bad beyond the ECC/CRC capabilities of the drive to fix. If you intend to store valuable data on memory devices for the long term you should (a) use multiple redundant drives (b) use a file-system with block-level ECC/CRC error correction and redundancy (like ZFS) (c) write each block to the device twice in different location (i.e. an mirror on the drive).

The future of Flash memory is such that unless they extend the ECC/CRC capabilities of the controller, the susceptibility of these devices for radiation will increase when the cells get smaller.

In case anybody doubts the impact of radiation on electronic devices, here is an interesting experiment you can do: take your digital camera, put the lens cap on and do timed exposure with increasing exposure times (1,2,4,8, ... seconds). Then analyse these pictures for bad-pixels, or better, subtract the pictures from each other. The random bits scattered around on these frames are impacts of cosmic rays. Now apply the same principle on memory devices with much longer exposure times...

To cut my somewhat rambling post short: use memory devices as long term storage? No. Not without thought about the required data reliability.

Comment Re:Hard drives kept online (Score 4, Informative) 669

I recently built my own cheap backup server using OpenSolaris and ZFS. I used my old SATA drives (6x400GB), a $75 motherboard and AMD Athlon X2 combo, 4GB of DRAM ($69) and an old tower case. I did add two SATA 5-bay hot-swappable disk bays ($110 each) so that I can easily replace/upgrade my disks. Once a week I update data from my main server (also Solaris) to the backup server using ZFS incremental snapshots.

My PC's and Mac's all mount their user directory from my main server, and I rsync my laptop every day. The main server also serves as a SunRay server so I do most of my daily chores on a SunRay. I run Windows inside VirtualBox and I rarely ever turn on my windows PC anymore (the Windows instance in VBox also mounts from my main server). Inside my main server I have 2x 1TB drives, in a ZFS mirror setup, for the user directories and 2x400GB for the OS and scratch directories (all drives are SATA).

I'm very confident in this setup, also because I can yank out my drives in under 30 seconds in case of fire. The only thing I still have to do is put my backup server in a different room from the main server - that is a todo project for the near future.

Comment Re:Are you kidding me? (Score 1) 2

A RPG can inflict serious damage to the superstructure of modern warships - they simply where not designed for close-in tasks like stopping and searching pirate vessels. The risks of asymmetrical warfare are such that a $100 piece of pirate weaponry can inflict $1000s of damage. More robust warships (less electronic gadgetry, less things to damage) would shrug of the damage from these lighter weapon types without having to immediately resort to lethal force.

Government

Submission + - Optimal warship for combatting pirates at sea 2

boner writes: As the media increasingly reports on pirate attacks at sea, I started wondering what the optimal warship would look like to protect shipping in these areas. The problem with current warships is that they are expensive, lightly armoured and suited for the wrong task. For example, the frigates and destroyers currently patrolling these waters where built for convoy duties, submarine hunting, and fleet air protection, not for projecting force on a bunch of pirates in small fast boats. A major issue with modern warships is their lack of armour — the assumption being that ship-to-ship and air-to-ship combat is performed outside of gun range with supersonic guided missiles, not with rogue elements carrying rocket propelled grenades. The other issue is that the only part of a frigate or destroyer capable of catching a pirate boat is the helicopter. Also pressing is the fact that onboard personnel have limited combat training, necessitating the deployment of marines for boarding duty. So, what would the optimal warship capable of dealing with the pirate threat look like? Heavily armoured, with marines and helicopter and plenty of mid-size guns, or fast attack boats geared towards destruction instead of arrest?
Unix

Submission + - IBM embraces - wtf - Sun's Solaris across x86 serv (theregister.com)

boner writes: Our friends at the Register report : IBM embraces — wtf — Sun's Solaris across x86 server line.

Apparently the collaboration goes beyond x86, quoting from the article: Zeitler sounded bullish about the prospects of running Solaris on the System Z mainframes, ... [Zeitler] noted that he "would like to see" some Solaris on System P work, which would have Solaris compete head-to-head with AIX.

Does this mean corporate interest might be shifting towards Solaris? Ashlee Vance only too kindly notes: Solaris x86 enjoys a relatively small but devoted developer community. The Linux crowd seems to have taken notice of this with zealots bashing Solaris x86 at every chance during recent open source trade shows. Such concern is understandable given that Solaris offers a number of high-end features not found with Linux.

So how do Slashdotters see the longterm prospects for Solaris?

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