Preston Manning, the father of the modern Canadian conservative party, is pushing for a fee and dividend approach: http://www.vancouversun.com/te... . The current conservative Prime Minister has also mused about the possibility of Canada joining a continent-wide carbon-pricing system along the lines of what Alberta does now.
Republican Congressman Bob Inglis and the following republican economic advisers are also in support: George Shultz, President Reagan's Secretary of the Treasury, Greg Mankiw, Romney's Economics Advisor, Art Laffer, a member of President Reagan's Economic Policy Advisory Board
The great thing about fee and dividend is that it allows you to reduce tax on things that you ought to be encouraging such as income and spending. If the fee is successful then the revenue from the fee will shrink over time. It also allows the market to determine which alternatives are adopted. There is a lot to like about this approach.