Ok, ok. I don't have anything better to do right now anyway, I might as well.
The first divergence here is probably that the US, unlike the "evolutionists", didn't cause the problem in the first place. Afghanistan was just yet another one of the usual "one up" things between the US and Russia. Just like a lot of similar bickerings in the 80s, mostly in middle America. Some pro-Russian fighters against some pro-US fighters. The usual gambit was that some marxist government comes to power and some anti-marxists get armed and funded by the US to fight them. Similar in Afghanistan.
The Afghan war (let's call it "Russian Afghan war" to tell it apart from the current one) had a few differences to the other ones. Basically one could say it was the Russian version of Vietnam. This time they were the ones that send "advisers" to train the local sympathizers and, when this didn't suffice, soldiers, while the US were the ones that funded the guerrillas and let them do hit-and-run attacks from neighboring countries. But the main difference was that the US also funneled everyone who wanted to fight in this "holy war" against the "godless marxists" into the general area. It may surprise you, but few of the mujaheddin were actually natives of Afghanistan. The general promise was that they would get to have their very own Islamist paradise, all they had to do is fight the Russian devils for it.
That, together with the Stingers, really put a dent into the Russian war efforts. How do you fight someone who simply cannot lose, no matter what? If you know an answer, the US military might need that advice urgently. It's too late for the Russians, though.
To make a long story short, the US of course lost interest in the whole mess when Russia, or rather the Soviet Union, folded in the cold war poker. Why bother supporting a country somewhere in some godforsaken corner of the world when the enemy you wanted to fight by supporting them doesn't exist anymore?
Now, as one may assume, it doesn't sit well with people when you make them fight your war, promise them to aid them when they won it and then, when they finally do, you just shrug and walk away, telling them they can kiss your fat ass 'cause you don't give a shit about them anymore.
So. And now, to come back to our problem at hand, please show me how the parallel you drew does remotely fit. Did the "atheists" put the religious into that "prison"? Did they promise them anything? Did they pretend to be their allies only to sever the alliance when it was no longer convenient?
Does ANYTHING remotely fit in that parallel?