It is a people problem. Studies have shown that the vast majority of first time murders already had extensive violent criminal records. Clearly the justice system is not doing these people or society justice, since there were ample opportunities to intervene before they took a human life.
15% of murders are committed by a domestic partner. 56% of murders are committed by friends or acquaintances. The notion that murders are committed against random people by some set of hardened, life-long criminals is not supported by data. Perhaps all the more so, given that convicted felons are generally prohibited from owning firearms.
Likewise, given that 65% of gun deaths (as distinguished from murders) are suicides, I have to say I consider it highly unlikely that the vast majority of gun violence is committed by people with extensive criminal records
There is data collected by the FBI and local state agencies if you'd like to check. For starters not all homicides are gun-related. Secondly, the question is not whether it is strangers murdering strangers, but whether 1) poverty and drug-related crimes/drug-related environments are fueling the bulk of homicides (and gun-related homicides in particular) and 2) the typical perpetrator has already a crime record.
The data I alluded, collected by various law enforcement agencies and 3rd party organizations/analysts points into that direction. African Americans and Hispanics (my community) are dis-proportionally represented in gun-related homicides. When you break down gun-related homicide by race, we find that among non-Hispanic Whites, the murder rates are comparable (slightly higher but still comparable) to those in Western Europe.
Furthermore, 80% of gun-related homicides are committed by hand guns, not the ZOMG assault weapons politicians like to ban. I cannot find the link to the FBI study where it showed the type of handguns used the most in homicides, but it clearly mentioned the majority of them were on the cheap end, 2nd-hand saturday night special type of hand guns, not the $500+ firearms the typical law-abiding gun-owner possess.
So, clearly, race and income are a factor. Since race and income are (still) tightly correlated in the US, we can generalize this by simply saying it is a class-related phenomenon. Add to the fact that drug-related crimes significantly affect African Americans (where there has been a marked breakdown in families and an increase in single-parent families), Hispanics and to a lesser extend Caucasians in the South due to the "meth" belt, we see a strong correlation with the war on drugs.
Now, I'm not saying we should not have tighter controls with firearms. I own firearms, and I conceal carry wherever it is legal. But I also acknowledge we should have much better ways to track who buys or sells what. Illegally acquired firearms and straw sales are a major factor in gun-related crime. So we have to deal with it.
But the primordial factors here are race/economics, poverty, even health ([a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2013/01/03/how-lead-caused-americas-violent-crime-epidemic/" target="new"]refer to lead poisoning as a possible cause in the spike of crime from the late 60's to the 80s[/a]). Most importantly, it is culture.
Fins and Swiss have significant %s of gun-ownership, and the Swiss can open carry, and yet you do not see the significant murder rates as in the US (though there are rates of spousal murder where alcohol is involved, but that is a universal.)
Honduras is the capital murder of the world, and although gun laws are flexible, most people simply do not own a piece legally (prices are out of reach to most - ownership is for the well-to-do). Poverty is rampant, the police is ill-equipped to deal with gang/drug related violence, and the country lacks institutions to deal with recidivism.
Nicaragua, adjacent to Honduras is the poorer of the two, with gun laws and legal private ownership %s are pretty much the same. And yet, murder rates are smaller than in Costa Rica (a much richer, more democratic and educated country.) Police is well-equipped and have actively engaged in social measures to deal and prevent gang-related violence. People have pretty much shunned violence (perhaps as a response of suffering decades of civil wars.)
So, it is not just weapons ownership, but positive crime prevention measures that go above and beyond mere incarceration. It is not just the number of weapons possessed, but poverty and family breakdown. It is culture.
Both the anti-gun lobby and the NRA minions have the entire enchilada wrong. They both focus on a faux proxy, guns. Because that is what sells to the retarded masses. No one wants to deal with the real issues, which is culture, education, economics and poverty, family (de)composition, an unfair war on drugs, and an unfair justice system that is, let's face it, not race (or income) blind.
Let us go and defend/ban ownership of ZOMG $1000K assault weapons which do little to nothing to most of gun-related crime. Let us defend/ban ownership of handguns (that will never be nixed, not in a hundred years). It is easy to fight about that than to deal with the real issues.
Sources:
http://www.theatlanticcities.c...
http://www.forbes.com/sites/al...
http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cj...
http://projects.wsj.com/murder...