To call some rule found in Nature a law was some kind of scientific tradition in the 18th and 19th century. There was the imagination that in the same way laws govern the social structure of a country, natural laws would govern the structure of Nature. Some of the rules discovered proved to be quite universal, others not so much. Because of the tradition, we still call them laws.
The site is the wellknown Messel pit, an UNESCO World Nature Heritage site. The scientists were a team from the nearby Senckenberg Museum.
Basicly it boils down to a single question: Can you get a strategic edge from having a such a large collection of data?
If yes, then how many interested parties already took their advantage from the NSA collection? And do we really want to serve them the data of the whole world without even noticing?
If no, why collecting the data in the first place?
For any foreign intelligence service, this is the ideal situation: The NSA collects the data and gets the heat if their spionage becomes public. Every other service profits from the NSA's collection without even breaking a sweat and without the NSA knowing.
What was suspiciously absent from the debate about Mr. Snowden was the question, how many people before him did the same stunt internally, but didn't came forward and informed the world. The internal security at the NSA seems to have been lousy, and it is quite possible that there have been many more leaks, but they went to the highest bidder and not to investigative journalists.
He has not acquired a fortune; the fortune has acquired him. -- Bion