Comment Re:Those evil enemy oppressors (Score 2) 818
You have to go back to the founding of the nation, which had a built-in flaw from the beginning. Article 1, Paragraph 2, Section 3 of the Constitution referenced "free persons" and "all other persons" for the purposes of apportioning representation and taxation among the states. It was known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, and was the basis for getting all 13 colonies to agree on forming the Union.
The North wanted the slaves NOT TO BE COUNTED AT ALL. The South did not want their representation limited in this way, and ideally would have preferred that ALL slaves be counted as people. The compromise was a way of reconciling both sides sufficiently for the Union to reach full flower.
But the side effect was that the concept of slavery was BUILT INTO the Constitution.
Conflict over slavery indeed was a portion of the grievances which led to the secession. But the secession was not a declaration of war. It was a breakup due to irreconcilable differences. When one spouse divorces the other, that spouse does not normally attack the other physically. A decision has been made to part ways, and civilized people recognize that, the breakup having occurred and reconciliation having failed, the two parties should be facilitated to go their separate ways.
The hostilities were instigated by the North to prevent the breakup. Lincoln invented out of whole cloth the idea that the Constitution was a binding contract from which it was not permitted for any of the parties to resign. But all he intended was to use force to retain possession of Federal property. He specifically made no mention of any intent to tinker with slavery.
The South offered to pay for Federal properties, it being an absurdity to have foreign forces occupying these enclaves within their territory. Lincoln refused this sensible accommodation, resolving to hold onto various forts, knowing this was a sure way to provoke the south. Fort Sumter was the trigger point.
The war was fought as Lincoln's power play to "preserve the Union". Most definitely not to end slavery. That didn't come about until the war was militarily won. Lincoln knew he couldn't get the necessary amendment through once the South was back in the Union and once again represented. So he rushed it through just before.