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Submission + - Best Co-Location Server Strategy for Fast Growth

Catalina588 writes: My nephew is in development on a web business that should grow rapidly to 500,000 web pages in 2010. Viewers will be concentrated in National Football League cities initially, but grow to other US cities and internationally. The question is how to design a high-capacity, low cost to operate web server farm that can scale with minimum pain. Lots of HTML serving, potentially to millions of viewers daily. Little database activity. How would you architect the servers and who would you approach to host the traffic?
Science

Submission + - Sceptical climate researcher withholds code (newscientist.com) 1

xav_jones writes: New Scientist is reporting that Nicola Scafetta, a physicist at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina — whose work is often highlighted by climate-change sceptics, including US senator James Inhofe — is refusing to provide the software he used to other climate researchers attempting to replicate his results. Emails between Rasmus Benestad of the Norwegian Meteorological Institute in Oslo and Scafetta over the past week had Scaffetta repeatedly refusing to provide the code. "If you just disclose your code and data, then we will manage to get to the bottom of this," Benestad writes in one email. "I really do not understand why you are not able to write your own program to reproduce the calculations," responds Scafetta.

Submission + - Scientists crack 'entire genetic code' of cancer (bbc.co.uk)

Entropy98 writes: From the article: "Scientists have unlocked the entire genetic code of two of the most common cancers — skin and lung — a move they say could revolutionise cancer care.

Not only will the cancer maps pave the way for blood tests to spot tumours far earlier, they will also yield new drug targets, say the Wellcome Trust team. The scientists found the DNA code for a skin cancer called melanoma contained more than 30,000 errors almost entirely caused by too much sun exposure.

The lung cancer DNA code had more than 23,000 errors largely triggered by cigarette smoke exposure.

From this, the experts estimate a typical smoker acquires one new mutation for every 15 cigarettes they smoke.

Although many of these mutations will be harmless, some will trigger cancer."

Yet another step towards curing cancer. Though it will probably take many years to study so many mutations. My moneys still on viruses as the cure for cancer.

Submission + - 2009: The Year in Downtime (datacenterknowledge.com)

miller60 writes: It’s hard to say definitively whether data center outages were more frequent in 2009 than in the past. But they were certainly more visible, as round-the-clock consumption of blogs and social networks made downtime harder to hide. A review of the major data center outages of 2009 highlights the usual power failures (including some that came in bunches), along with backup disasters and electronic attacks. But it also highlights concerns about the reliability of cloud computing, and rebealed how social media has altered the status quo for providers hit by downtime.
Space

Big Dipper "Star" Actually a Sextuplet System 88

Theosis sends word that an astronomer at the University of Rochester and his colleagues have made the surprise discovery that Alcor, one of the brightest stars in the Big Dipper, is actually two stars; and it is apparently gravitationally bound to the four-star Mizar system, making the whole group a sextuplet. This would make the Mizar-Alcor sextuplet the second-nearest such system known. The discovery is especially surprising because Alcor is one of the most studied stars in the sky. The Mizar-Alcor system has been involved in many "firsts" in the history of astronomy: "Benedetto Castelli, Galileo's protege and collaborator, first observed with a telescope that Mizar was not a single star in 1617, and Galileo observed it a week after hearing about this from Castelli, and noted it in his notebooks... Those two stars, called Mizar A and Mizar B, together with Alcor, in 1857 became the first binary stars ever photographed through a telescope. In 1890, Mizar A was discovered to itself be a binary, being the first binary to be discovered using spectroscopy. In 1908, spectroscopy revealed that Mizar B was also a pair of stars, making the group the first-known quintuple star system."

Submission + - Counterfeit money detection based on fluorescence (opticsinfobase.org)

libertysummer writes: A leading optics journal, Optics Express, published today a novel method of detecting counterfeit U.S. paper money based on measuring the intrinsic fluorescence properties. The ability to discern genuine from counterfeit notes is based on measuring a property known as fluorescence lifetime, which is the duration of time an electron is in its excited state prior to relaxation and release of a photon. Researchers tested 74 genuine U.S. Federal Reserve Notes and found them all to have a very consistent fluorescence lifetime "signature". Whereas the nine counterfeit bills (composed of three different types of counterfeiting methods) tested all showed significantly different fluorescence lifetime signatures and are immediately identified as counterfeit.
Social Networks

Submission + - SPAM: Purdue University Utilizes Collaborative Classroom

Thelasko writes:

Hotseat, a social networking-powered mobile Web application, creates a collaborative classroom, allowing students to provide near real-time feedback during class and enabling professors to adjust the course content and improve the learning experience. Students can post messages to Hotseat using their Facebook or Twitter accounts, sending text messages, or logging in to the Hotseat Web site.


Link to Original Source

Submission + - RFID Privacy Bill Vetoed in RI (thenewspaper.com)

smitty777 writes: The governor of Rhode Island vetoed a bill putting privacy restrictions on RFID chips used for tracking schoolchildren, government employees, and EZPass transponders.

His logic? "Why would the General Assembly therefore place restrictions on the use of this technology as an option for all students?" Carcieri wrote. "In certain circumstances, it may be helpful for schools to have the ability to quickly identify where each of their students is located... Such circumstances may include weather-related natural disasters, terrorist or criminal events or even a need for use during field trips and outside school activities."

Thoughts on the warrantless tracking of toll information for legal purposes is currently being debated — with Mass saying no and Wisconsin saying yes

Idle

Submission + - Shark gives another shark a Caesarian section (nzherald.co.nz) 1

nut writes: Visitors to an underwater aquarium in Auckland, New Zealand were stunned to see one shark give another shark an impromptu caesarean section. Staff were initially dubious when visitors came running to tell them there were baby sharks spilling from a wound in a female school shark's stomach — courtesy of a large bite by another shark.
It's not uncommon for sharks to take chunks out of each other, in the wild or in captivity, but in this case the bite probably saved the baby sharks' lives. Staff did not know the mother was pregnant and as sharks are commonly born at night they would most likely have been eaten before they were seen.

Submission + - HR 3962 Health Care Bill Summary (salem-news.com)

warncke writes: At 1990 pages HR 3962 is a dauntingly long and complex piece of legislation. I have dutifully read the first 360 pages of the bill in order to provide this analysis. The bill establishes minimum requirements and eliminates anti-trust exemptions for private insurers. Establishes Health Choices Administration, and Health Insurance Exchange. Establishes public health care option bound by same requirements as private insurers. Mandates employer and individual health care coverage. Imposes taxes to enforce mandates. Imposes taxes on individuals with incomes over $500,000 or $1,000,000 filing jointly.
Movies

Submission + - Satelite Direct TV - Fiction or Reality?

ckaiser writes: For less than the price of one month’s subscription cable or satellite service, you can enjoy a lifetime of television- over 3,500 channels!- from the convenience of your laptop or desktop.
Transportation

Submission + - Passanger Accidentally Ejects Himself from Plane 1

Ponca City, We love you writes: "The Guardian reports that a passanger with the South Africa Air Force aerobatic team, the Silver Falcons, flying in a Pilatus PC-7 Mk II unintentionally blasted himself 100 meters into the sky on his rocket-powered seat through the Perspex canopy after grabbing the black- and yellow-striped handle between his legs proving again that it is probably best not to fiddle with switches or controls when riding in the back seat of an air force plane. "Much of the information has yet to be tested, but it is confirmed that a civilian passenger unintentionally ejected from a Silver Falcons Pilatus PC-7 Mk II Astra during a general flying sortie out of Langebaanweg air force base this week," a South African air force spokesman said. Investigators are assuming that the passenger tried to steady himself while the pilot was putting the plane through its paces by grabbing the eject lever. "All it takes is for the firing handle [the rubbery black- and yellow-striped loop] to be pulled up about 2.5cm and you're on your way out." The ejection was dramatic. "You get one almighty kick under the backside and then you're gone. The seat separates from the pilot automatically and the chute opens." A retired SAAF instructor pilot said the passenger was extremely lucky to have survived the ejection with barely a scratch. "We train for this and if you don't get it right, and are not in the correct ejection posture, you can sustain severe spinal cord injuries or even worse.""

Submission + - What use old TiVO hardware?

buss_error writes: "I have old TiVO hardware that I'd like to reuse — however, I find in searching that the most frequent reply is "Don't cheat TiVO!"
I don't want to cheat TiVO — In fact, I'd like to nuke the drive with a completely open source distro with no TiVO drivers at all.
Some uses I'd find interesting:

A PVR for security cams
A PVR for a drive cam
A unit for weather reporting
FAX/Telephone
Power monitor for the home
Other home automation

Again — I would prefer a completely TiVO free install — this is because I have major issues with TiVO and don't want the slightest
taint if their intellectual property. But since I paid for the hardware, I'd like to wring some use of it rather than simply put it in the landfill.
I won't give it away for some other person to experience my issues with TiVO — I'll throw it away before I'd do that."

Submission + - Microsoft COFEE Leaked (gizmodo.com)

Doug52392 writes: The Microsoft Computer Online Forensic Evidence Extractor (COFEE) has been leaked onto the Internet today, Gizmodo reports.

COFEE, a tool created by Microsoft, was designed to be used by police and law enforcement officials to quickly and easily pull data off of Windows-based computers while bypassing all security features on the PCs. The tool was released to INTERPOL several months ago as a demo of Microsoft's work.

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