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The Courts

RIAA To Stop Prosecuting Individual File Sharers 619

debatem1 writes "According to the Wall Street Journal, the RIAA has decided to abandon its current tactic of suing individuals for sharing copyrighted music. Ongoing lawsuits will be pursued to completion, but no new ones will be filed. The RIAA is going to try working with the ISPs to limit file-sharing services and cut off repeated users. This very surprising development apparently comes as a result of public distaste for the campaign." An RIAA spokesman is quoted as saying that the litigation campaign has been "successful in raising the public's awareness that file-sharing is illegal."

Comment Re:How deep? (Score 1) 725

That list is of countries not officially standardized on the metric system. In reality, it's far more detailed than that. England, for example, sells petrol by the litre, but has speed limits in miles per hour, not kilometers. People there still use stone & pound for their body mass, not the kilogram.

The US is not officially on the metric system, but it is too far there already to hold out much longer. Electricity is measured & billed in kilowatts. Bottled water/soda pop is metric, often being sold in 500 mL or 1,2, and 3 L bottles. So is most mouthwash now, Listerine & even the generic brands are in 250 mL, 500 mL, and 1 L sizes. My dental floss is 50 meters in length (with 54 yards in parens next to it on the packaging). Wine is sold in metric, 750 mL for a standard bottle, 375 mL for ice wine. (On the flip side of that, it's still very easy to find 20 ounces of soda or 40 ounces of beer.)

Much of what you do see in the US, however, is soft-metric, i.e. rounded metric units that are converted back to awkward US customary. A tin of Altoids mints is 50 grams, but they put 1.76 ounces in front of it.

It's a very weird mishmash of units here. My German car has Italian-made wheels that are exactly 457.2 mm, which means they are actually 18 inches. However, the bolt pattern on those wheels (distance between each bolt) is 5x112, meaning 5 bolts per wheel, 112 mm between each one. My car's fuel tank is 62 L exactly, but the car's manual says it's 16.4 US gallons, obviously rounded off from 16.378. The nightly news here actually shows the temperature in both Celsius & Fahrenheit, but that's far from common. Drugs are prescribed entirely in metric, i.e. 250 mg tablets, except for liquid doses that are sometimes still given in customary tea/tablespoon quantities instead of mL. Cough syrup often gives dosing in tsp.

Comment Re:How deep? (Score 1) 725

All of the cited traditional units have some foundation in a theoretical human being's body, which makes them far from ideal for any real world usage, particularly as the human form can be drastically different sizes. For instance, I have long, slender fingers, my thumb is not an inch wide. One mouthful of liquor for me is not the same as mouthful of liquor for a larger man, but I'm sure far more than a petite woman. These are all arbitrary scales and have no real place left in a world that demands precision.

In reality, you wind up with fractions quite often using Imperial/US Customary units, as anyone who does wood working will tell you. Particularly as you deal with goods made elsewhere in the world to metric standards, you see the limitations of the Imperial system. For example, a millimeter is much easier to deal with than almost 4/100ths of an inch, which means if you design products using a metric scale, you never wind up with fractions or decimals at some point in the system. It can all come back to whole numbers as you shift the decimal point. (We've been using the base 10 decimal system with our money in the US ever since the introduction of the dollar over two hundred years ago, with 100 pennies to the dollar.)

Furthermore, just look at the absolutely insane number of units in your post! 13 units of different and unrelated names just to measure liquid volume? 9 just for distance? (And you left out link, pole, and perch...) That is not only asinine but also utterly pointless, and it means that a person has to remember not only the names of all of those units, but how to convert between them. Quickly, what's 61.5 inches in fathoms? How about a 3.25 hogsheads in cups? For comparison's sake, what's 61.5 cm in km? How about 16.75 liters in milliliters? Which one would be easier for the average person to remember/calculate? What about for a child? Even using the "common" US customary units can be difficult. Can most people explain the difference between a US dry and a US wet pint? What about the difference between a US & English pint?

Finally, let's not forget the convenient relation between volume density & mass that metric allows. A liter of water has a mass of 1 kilogram, which means 1 mL of water == 1 gram. (Of course, that assumes a constant water density.)

(Sorry for the double post, I don't know how my first copy wound up anon.)
Education

What Restrictions Should Student Laptops Have? 1117

An anonymous reader writes "We're a school district in the beginning phases of a laptop program which has the eventual goal of putting a Macbook in the hands of every student from 6th to 12th grade. The students will essentially own the computers, are expected to take them home every night, and will be able to purchase the laptops for a nominal fee upon graduation. Here's the dilemma — how much freedom do you give to students? The state mandates web filtering on all machines. However, there is some flexibility on exactly what should be filtered. Are things like Facebook and Myspace a legitimate use of a school computer? What about games, forums, or blogs, all of which could be educational, distracting or obscene? We also have the ability to monitor any machine remotely, lock the machine down at certain hours, prevent the installation of any software by the user, and prevent the use of iChat. How far do we take this? While on one hand we need to avoid legal problems and irresponsible behavior, there's a danger of going so far to minimize liability that we make the tool nearly useless. Equally concerning is the message sent to the students. Will a perceived lack of trust cripple the effectiveness of the program?"
Censorship

Court Nixes National Security Letter Gag Provision 128

2phar sends news that on Monday a federal appeals court ruled unconstitutional the gag provision of the Patriot Act's National Security Letters. Until the ruling, recipients of NSLs were legally forbidden from speaking out. "The appeals court invalidated parts of the statute that wrongly placed the burden on NSL recipients to initiate judicial review of gag orders, holding that the government has the burden to go to court and justify silencing NSL recipients. The appeals court also invalidated parts of the statute that narrowly limited judicial review of the gag orders — provisions that required the courts to treat the government's claims about the need for secrecy as conclusive and required the courts to defer entirely to the executive branch." Update: 12/16 22:26 GMT by KD : Julian Sanchez, Washington Editor for Ars Technica, sent this cautionary note: "Both the item on yesterday's National Security Letter ruling and the RawStory article to which it links are somewhat misleading. It remains the case that ISPs served with an NSL are forbidden from speaking out; the difference is that under the ruling it will be somewhat easier for the ISPs to challenge that gag order, and the government will have to do a little bit more to persuade a court to maintain the gag when it is challenged. But despite what the ACLU's press releases imply, this is really not a 'victory' for them, or at least only a very minor one. Relative to the decision the government was appealing, it would make at least as much sense to call it a victory for the government. The lower court had struck down the NSL provisions of the PATRIOT Act entirely. This ruling left both the NSL statute and the gag order in place, but made oversight slightly stricter. If you look back at the hearings from this summer, you'll see that most of the new ruling involves the court making all the minor adjustments that the government had urged them to make, and which the ACLU had urged them to reject as inadequate."

Comment Re:You've got to love the idiots who run TV statio (Score 1) 303

Program preempting aside, my current favorite station to hate is BBC America. After years of begging and pleading, they finally decided to carry Top Gear in the US, starting in 2007.

In England, Top Gear is presented on BBC Two in an hour-long format, with no commercial breaks. The entire hour is filled from opening to ending credits, and each segment segues into the next. However, here in the US, it's presented into an hour-long block with commercials, which means that it's now pared down to roughly 39-41 minutes of content.

So for each episode, you lose the entire "News" segment they do in the middle (which usually segues into another bit), but that only makes up for about 8 minutes or so. Which means they also cut parts from car reviews, interactions with the audience, "the Cool Wall", and other bits & pieces (including chunks of power laps), plus they splice in these awful cut sequences made by BBCA. And if all of that weren't bad enough, the US airing is several seasons behind. The episodes they were airing in late 2007 I had seen back in the summer of 2005 while vacationing in Prague!

If TV stations don't want people turning to Bittorrent, then stop ruining our favorite programs! I'd forgo BBCA all together, if they simply offered the show on R1 DVDs uncut, but they don't do that either. So I download each & every episode instead, it's the only way I can stay current and discuss it with friends back in England. I'm literally sitting here, money in hand, ready to purchase box series of the show, and they won't offer them. Congrats, BBC, you made a downloader out of me.
Image

World of Warcraft, the Restaurant Screenshot-sm 73

An Anonymous Coward writes "China's online gaming themed service industry appears to be booming, riding China's fascination with online gaming all the way to the top is a Chinese restaurateur with his World of Warcraft inspired eatery." I would recommend the Critter Bites and the Haunted Herring, but would warn against the Carrion Surprise.

Comment Re:Not just power issue (Score 2, Interesting) 551

Mod parent up. My current setup at work, which consists of two desktop machines (one Vista, one Ubuntu) and one laptop (OS X), takes 20 minutes to get everything up & running from being shut off.

It takes a lot of time to get them booted, load the various pieces of development software, open the projects up, find the pieces of code I need to work on, etc. Furthermore, the Vista PC (brand new Dell XPS) has annoying problems with being put to sleep; for example, when you wake it up, the audio stops working. Only a reboot fixes it, which means even more downtime.

And then there's Automatic Updates from Microsoft, that like to reboot your computer without your say in the matter...except that the Vista box doesn't reboot properly afterward.

Honestly, I'd love to hibernate them properly, but it doesn't work, and shutting them off is not an option.
Government

Obama Wants Broadband, Computers Part of Stimulus 901

damn_registrars writes "President-elect Barack Obama announced in his radio address that his administration's economic stimulus package will include investing in computers and broadband for education. 'To help our children compete in a 21st century economy, we need to send them to 21st century schools.' He also said it is 'unacceptable' that the US ranks 15th in broadband adoption." No doubt with free spyware and internet filtering. You know... for the kids.

Comment Re:In other news... (Score 5, Insightful) 608

Thank you. Not only is this not "News For Nerds", it's not news, period.

If the presidential choice of MP3 player seriously matters to you, kill yourself. With all of the problems facing the US and indeed the entire planet, this is the most trivial of matters, and people reporting on it should be ashamed of themselves.

Next we'll be hearing about Obama getting a hangnail. Just shut up.

Microsoft

Obama's "ZuneGate" 608

theodp writes "Barack Obama supporters were left shaking their heads after a report surfaced that the president-elect was using a Zune at the gym instead of an iPod. So why would Mac-user Obama be Zune-ing out? Could be one of those special-edition preloaded Zunes that Microsoft bestowed on Democratic National Convention attendees, suggests TechFlash, nixing the idea that the soon-to-be Leader of the Free World would waste time loading Parallels or Boot Camp in OS X just to use a Zune."

Comment Re:Corn will be replaced by... (Score 1) 517

Don't forget that the whole reason we use corn byproducts as sweeteners is due to the fact that back in 1977 the US set up some rather bizarre sugar cane tariffs that make it far more expensive to use real sugar than to use corn syrup and other derivative sweeteners.

Just compare worldwide sugar prices to US sugar prices, we pay about $0.20 more per kilogram of sugar than the rest of the world.

That might not sound like much, certainly negligible when purchasing for yourself at the store, but in large quantities, those tariffs add up. Combine that with corn subsidies, and it becomes several times more expensive to use actual cane sugar.

The result is that almost everything you get these days has corn syrup, high-fructose corn syrup, or both, as a sweetener instead of real sugar. Sure, it's in all of the stuff you might expect, soft-drinks, ice cream, etc., but it's in a lot of stuff you might not expect either. Cereal, stuffing, instant potatoes, cough syrups, breads, salad dressings, steak sauces, soups, some brands of tomato paste, etc. It's to the point now that some brands pride themselves on not using it, like Boylan Sodas. And the obvious example, Coca-Cola from Mexico is made with sugar, not HFCS.

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