This thread made me read up on video compression, and I can now articulate more precisely why my favorite video codec is Motion-JPEG - It uses 100% I-frames, which makes editing easy, and which makes fast motion scenes look better than codecs which use P and B frames. The only downside is that Motion JPEG doesn't offer the best compression, but it's still reasonably sized.
Assuming one could enter the tower above the turbines, wouldn't this be a nice way to launch with a paraglider?
Well, from my point of view this chip is simply a very sensitive protein quantification device. You can measure a wide range of proteins (related to cardiac disease, allergies, Alzheimer's, and many more), not just "cancer biomarkers", i.e. proteins which are suspected/proven to have a link to cancer.
How reliably can one really diagnose cancer from a blood protein test? In my opinion, cancer has so many different forms (it mutates constantly) that it is harder to find a common and highly reliable diagnostic marker for it than it is for many other diseases.
For that reason, right now a definite cancer diagnosis is still made by physically finding the tumor tissues, I think. However, there will probably be enough data to perform a high confidence diagnosis from blood tests in the near future.
The chip mentioned here could speed up research and adoption of protein tests into general medicine.
As a little mini-overview over biomarkers:
Mostly Established:
Pregnancy: hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a high-confidence biomarker
Cancer: CEA (cancer embryonic antigen) was used in the mouse model in the Nature paper
Prostate Cancer: PSA (prostate-specific antigen) used to be highly regarded, now somewhat disputed
Heart disease: Troponin-I is a very specific marker of heart tissue damage
Upcoming (i.e. prospective biomarkers have been identified but need to be validated):
Alzheimers
Autoimmune Diseases
Etc. (Lots of research going on).
P.S. Here is an older publication which has been open-sourced (open access) and which shows the technology:
I'm part of this research and I'm pleasantly surprised someone posted it on Slashdot. To answer some questions: The device is indeed a concentration-measuring chip (not just positive / negative, which would be simpler), and in a just-posted Nature Medicine paper it shows that the signal vs. concentration curve goes 1000x farther on the low end (and the high end too, i.e. more dynamic range) before blending in with the background than the same assay (and antibodies) used on ELISA. Plus, it is a simple device that performs identically in saliva, urine, different pH and temperatures, and which is generally rugged and not too picky about the experimental conditions. This is quite helpful too.
Another point of the publication is that this device can measure small but slowly increasing tumor marker concentrations in lab mice which are known to have cancer. The key is that these tumor markers can be measured with this chip, but are too small in concentration for the traditional platforms such as ELISA. This means you can (in mice, at least) get important early cancer growth trend information (from a blood test) which you probably wouldn't have been able to obtain before.
Just published in Nature Medicine Advanced Online publications (unfortunately requires subscription):
http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nm.2032.html
Technical Report abstract
Nature Medicine
Published online: 11 October 2009 | doi:10.1038/nm.2032
Matrix-insensitive protein assays push the limits of biosensors in medicine
It just doesn't seem to be worth my time and money. Why didn't they upgrade their infrastructure years ago?
For that reason, I've been sticking to MS Office 2003. It's clear, it's reasonably simple, and most importantly, it's the way I expect things to work. So if OpenOffice actually maintains this style of GUI, and MS doesn't, then this is one of the most convincing reasons yet to use OpenOffice.
And yes, thanks for Anti-Aliasing of figures, this is great. One of the worst things about MS Office is the horrible integration of EPS files into MS Word documents: They only show up as a horrible preview, which appears to be just the opposite of anti-aliased: Extra-crude and jagged. I don't know why they did that (licensing, I presume), but it makes it annoying to work with EPS files, which publishers often request in the authoring process for printed media. Here, the horrible rendering quality and lack of anti-alias is an obvious weak spot in MS software.
Similarly, I like Adobe Illustrator very much for two simple reasons: it uses anti-aliasing during the drawing process, and it has "intelligent" snap-to guides and points. This makes the on-screen work pleasant to look at and intuitive to interact with. Compared to that, many 2D CAD programs suck because they don't use anti-alias during the creation/drawing process, and your work looks "crude" by comparison.
An pleasant-looking GUI and intuitive interaction are major usability factors. In the 3D world, I like Alibre Design for that reason, which has snap-to and click-select-edit abilities in 3D similar to Illustrator in 2D, and yet still makes it easy to work with precision: You create your rough shape(s) with the mouse in a few clicks, and then fine-tune things like exact dimensions, chamfers, etc. with a combination of mouse and keyboard. All the while, your piece of work is pleasantly rendered, drag- and rotate-able in single 3D window.
OpenOffice with good object rendering (full anti-alias, hopefully also good EPS support) and intuitive interaction (classic menus, transparent shapes for dragging, etc.) sounds like a very attractive package.
I've noticed several design suggestions in your code.