Currently this sort of research is done on Plum Island (http://www.ars.usda.gov/main/site_main.htm?modecode=19-40-00-00) which is conveniently separated from everything else by a nice long bridge.
Although Long Island is separated from the continental US by a bridge, Plum Island has no bridge at all, and is served by a ferry from Long Island.
http://maps.google.com/maps?q=plum+island,+ny&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&hl=en&ll=41.178719,-72.188673&spn=0.033657,0.06978&t=h&z=14&iwloc=A
There's also an argument to be made that a facility on an island is easier to secure.
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