Since accelerating the mass of the batteries raises the cost even further, batteries are even less efficient for urban transportation when you accelerate and decelerate a lot. We would need to bring back trolleys or another way not to have to transport the energy source for our cars to have something efficient.
Um, what?
Top of the line Lithium Ion batteries (they'll soon trickle down to automotive) are at about 240 Wh/kg, or 0.864 MJ/kg. Now, here's the cool thing about electric cars, you can get ~70%+ efficiency from battery to tire patch (aka, 70% of the power is used to move the car), and 80%+ fairly easily. Gasoline engines top out at around 25-35% efficient (Carnot efficiencies). Assuming a gasoline efficiency of 35% and electric car efficiency of 70%, you need half as much energy per kg storage capacity for electric cars.
The second cool thing about electric cars, regenerative breaking. You can recover around 70% of the energy from stopping as electricity and put it back into your battery. It is easily more efficient to use batteries/electric drive trains than gasoline in urban transportation. Why do you think hybrids get such great city mileage? This further reduces the storage density needed. Hybrid buses are awesome at city transportation, serial hybrids at any type of transportation are just epic. Electric drive train to maximize drive train efficiency, gasoline or other generator for range running at most efficient gearing.
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