Nope. The robots will be replicated if they accomplish their mission, not for mere survival.
Compare kamikaze pilots to cruise missiles:
Kamikaze pilot X is a hero. He completes his mission and dies. Kamikaze pilot Y is a coward. He chickens out and runs away before his turn to fly.
Result: X is a genetic dead end, while Y goes on to have children and grandchildren.
Cruise missile X launches and destroys its target. Cruise missile Y malfunctions and fails to launch.
Result: More model X missiles are manufactured, while model Y is discontinued.
The evolutionary pressure on missiles is completely different and opposite of the evolutionary pressure on humans.