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Submission + - 2018 Fields Medals Awarded (quantamagazine.org)

l2718 writes: The opening ceremonies of the 28th International Congress of Mathematicians began with the announcements of this year's Fields Medal and Nevanlinna Prize winners. The winners were: Caucher Birkar (Cambridge), Alesio Figalli (ETH Zürich), Peter Scholze (Bonn) and Akshay Venkatesh (Stanford), as well as Constantinos Daskalakis (MIT).

Quanta Magazine has short articles on the winners and their work.

Comment This is not DRM (Score 1) 177

Cryptographically signing applications to ensure integrity and authenticity may be a good idea (as long as phone owners retain the option, existing today, of installing apps from other sources if they wish). This scheme has nothing to do with DRM (Digital Restrictions Management), which is a name for methods intended to prevent users from copying works which are protected by copyright. DRM is technology that's supposed to prevent users from copying content (movies, e-books, etc), or more generally enforce whatever restrictions the supplier would like to enforce. Since DRM generally prevents users from doing things they would otherwise be able to legally do (make fair use of portions of the works; make backup copies; copy works in the public domain etc) it is justifiably considered a bad thing. I suspect that putting the DRM moniker on this possibly beneficial technology is motivated by encouraging users to think of DRM as something that protects their rights instead of something that violates them.

Comment What about the waiters helped by the system? (Score 1) 360

This is ridiculous. The claim is not that the shifts went away (that less waiting staff was needed) but that higher-rated waiters got the shifts at the expense of lower-rated waiters. In other words, this helps waiters who are liked by the customers and hurts waiters who aren't liked by the customers. From the point of view of the customers this is a positive development -- they are getting the service they want. This is also good for waiters that do what customers like -- this fact is now recognized and leading to an increase in their pay. Naturally, from the point of view of waiters that customers don't like, this is a negative development, but why should we think it a problem? It is telling the authors of the article neglected to interview the waiters who got the extra shifts or the extra tables that were taken away from the badly performing waiters. It is true that the reasons the customers like the waiters may have nothing to do with the table service as such -- for example, customers may prefer better-looking waiters, or waiters of the same race as themselves, or whatever. But regardless of the reason what happened here is that the restaurant now offers service which more conforms to what cusomters like.

Comment Correction: CONGRESS did not broaden ... (Score 2) 61

The headline is misleading -- it was Congress that wrote the law, where the term "whistleblower" is specifically defined to only include those who report misconduct to the SEC. The Supreme Court simply confirmed that we are governed by the law as written.

Note that elsewhere in Dodd–Frank (in the part dealing with reporting to the CFPB) and in Sorbanes–Oxley whistleblowers are defined differently, so that even those that only report misconduct internally are protected.

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