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Submission + - Statisticians warn that AI is still not ready to diagnose COVID-19 (discovermagazine.com)

shirappu writes: The development of AI systems for medical application is constantly ongoing, and ranges from chatbots and medical imaging to automating paperwork and predictive diagnosis. Many believe AI systems can ease the workload of doctors by predicting COVID-19 in CT scans and X-ray images.

However a group of medical statisticians is reviewing many of these predictive models as they are released, and so far they still aren't performing to a high enough level. The main problems appear to be (perhaps unsurprisingly) a lack of necessary data, and not enough domain expertise.

The leader of the above group of statisticians, Maarten van Smeden, pointed to a lack of cooperation between researchers as a road block in the way of developing truly accurate models. "You need expertise not only of the modeler," he said, "but you need statisticians, epidemiologists and clinicians to work together to make something that is actually useful."

Submission + - US Utilities Are Cleaning Up Their Act With Emissions Down 8% (bloomberg.com)

An anonymous reader writes: U.S. utilities are producing less greenhouse gases as they continue to shift away from coal. Carbon dioxide emissions from the 100 biggest U.S. electricity producers fell 8% last year, according to a report Wednesday from the environmental group Ceres. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, two other key pollutants produced by burning coal, declined by 23% and 14%, respectively.

The results reflect the increasing impact of the green transition as power producers shutter coal plants in favor of cheaper and cleaner natural gas and renewables. More than 9 gigawatts of coal capacity is expected to be permanently retired this year, according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Utilities’ carbon emissions have declined 28% since 2000 even as U.S. gross domestic product climbed, a sign that cutting pollution need not constrain economic development. The declines may be even larger this year as the coronavirus pandemic slows power consumption. Emissions will continue to come down in future years as power companies use more wind and solar, coupled with increasing installation of energy storage systems.

Submission + - Chipmaker Analog Devices to buy rival Maxim for about $21 billion (reuters.com)

Hammeh writes: Reuters reports that Semiconductor maker Analog Devices Inc said on Monday it would buy rival Maxim Integrated Products Inc for about $21 billion. This is the largest U.S. deal this year and aims to boost its market share in automotive and 5G chipmaking. The deal will create a chipmaking force with a combined enterprise value of about $68 billion that will compete with larger rivals including Texas Instruments.

Submission + - All UK airports to install 3D baggage scanning technology by 2022

Hammeh writes: Similar to a previous Slashdot report featuring American Airlines, the BBC reports the UK government is requiring all major UK airports must introduce 3D baggage screening equipment before the end of 2022. From the report:

Ministers say the technology will boost security, speed up pre-boarding checks, and could end the restrictions on travelling with liquids and laptops. The equipment, similar to CT scanners used in hospitals, is already being installed at London's Heathrow Airport. It provides a clearer picture of a bag's contents, which staff can zoom in to and rotate for inspection. Currently, passengers taking liquid in their cabin baggage are restricted to containers holding no more than 100ml, which must be shown to security staff in a single, transparent, resealable plastic bag of about 20cm (8in) x 20cm. The limits have been in place since November 2006. Their introduction ended a ban on liquids in the cabin imposed three months earlier, when British police said they had foiled a plot to blow up as many as 10 planes using explosives hidden in drinks bottles.

Comment A reliance on closed source systems is a horrific (Score 5, Informative) 229

What3words is a fantastic idea, but a dangerous one. Their algorithms and databases of addresses that are mapped to true gps coordinates are all proprietary, and they have specific terms and conditions to prevent people reverse engineering or even storing the database. A dependence in an emergency situation to rely on a service run by one company, that could vanish overnight, with no back up or even the possibility to recreate in an open way is such an infringement of our freedoms. I would campaign against its use for this reason.

Submission + - German scientists confirm NASA results of propellantless 'impossible' EM drive (examiner.com)

MarkWhittington writes: Hacked Magazine reported that a group of German scientists believe that they have confirmed that the EM Drive, the propulsion device that uses microwaves rather than rocket fuel, provides thrust. The experimental results are being presented at the American Institute for Aeronautics and Astronautics' Propulsion and Energy Forum in Orlando by Martin Tajmar, a professor and chair for Space Systems at the Dresden University of Technology. Tajmar has an interest in exotic propulsion methods, including one concept using “negative matter.”

Submission + - How IKEA Patched Shellshock (eweek.com)

jones_supa writes: Magnus Glantz, IT manager at IKEA, revealed that the Swedish furniture retailer has more than 3,500 Red Hat Enterprise Linux servers. With Shellshock, every single one of those servers needed to be patched to limit the risk of exploitation. So how did IKEA patch all those servers? Glantz showed a simple one-line Linux command and then jokingly walked away from the podium stating "That's it, thanks for coming". On a more serious note, he said that it took approximately two and half hours to upgrade their infrastructure to defend against Shellshock. The key was having a consistent approach to system management, which begins with a well-defined Standard Operating Environment (SOE). Additionally, Glantz has defined a lifecycle management plan that describes the lifecycle of how Linux will be used at Ikea for the next seven years.

Comment Is it time to abandon our trust in people? (Score 1) 737

The thing that is always shocking about these incidents is how ultimately they are normally down to the action of one individual and the others who paid the ultimate price for being unfortunate enough to be trapped by their actions. I'm not 100% sure how complex the computer systems on modern aircraft are, but it presents an interesting thought - why do we still let people fly planes at all? Or even down to the case of, if something is wrong (and in this case ATC knew something was wrong before the plane went down) why isn't there a system in place to remove control of the plane from the pilots and somehow fly it from the ground? In my opinion, we put to much faith in people we don't know anything about to get us around and there is nothing we can do about it. That is the scary part.

Comment This is a great project, despite the issues. (Score 1) 197

Let's not forget what is being suggested here, clean renewable energy which is promised to be much more predictable than wind and solar. Reading the previous comments about predictable vs dispatch-ability are spot on, but maybe forgetting one thing. The issue with current renewables is not that we don't have enough power, the big power stations produce more than enough most of the time but it is key in the distribution infrastructure that the National Grid control the amount of power entering and leaving the network (supply and demand) and the predictability of large amounts of tide energy coming onto and off the grid compares favourably with balancing renewables production with nuclear and other sources putting power onto the grid. The cost may be high for consumers initially, but then again new technologies in the power industry always are. There is an opportunity with tidal power to generate a huge amount of electricity in the UK, with no CO2 or other nasty things like radioactive waste. I honestly think that "green" technologies will always be significantly more expensive to run and maintain than traditional ones like gas/coal/oil and even nuclear, but the fact is that the additional cost is worth paying to look after the environment. It may not offset the cost to consumers, but in terms of government backing for this I could see the lagoons having a positive impact on tourism in the areas they are built too.

Submission + - Could 1Tbps 5G be coming? 1

Hammeh writes: Reported over on V3, data speeds over upcoming 5G could exceed 1Tbps according to tests and technology demonstrated at University of Surrey, UK. The 10 "breakthrough technologies" which have been developed by the 5G Innovation Centre (5GIC) at the university have shown that similar speeds to current fibre optics can take place wirelessly over a distance of 100 meters currently using custom built transceivers. However, with the UK regulator Ofcom claiming speeds of 50Gbps are to be expected from 5G, whether or not this huge speed increase will take place in the real world remains to be seen.

Submission + - UK's most secretive court rules GCHQ mass internet surveillance was unlawful

Hammeh writes: Today marks the first time in it's history since it's creation that the Investigative Powers Tribunal (IPT), who are responsible for oversight and complaints relating to all of the UK Intelligence agencies, upheld a complaint against GCHQ, stating that accessing data provided to them by the NSA was in breach of human rights. The ruling comes as the saga into online privacy continues to unfold. Last year, the same court ruled that internal surveillance of British citizens did not breach human rights, the difference: NSA data is claimed to have side stepped the protections provided by the UK legal system. It was also noted during the tribunal, that although the UK government where willing to admit that Prism and Upstream, both NSA programs outed by Edward Snowdon, existed they would not comment on the existence or non-existence of the Tempora program.

Comment Where they are willing to pay, there is progress. (Score 2) 495

A few others have pointed out that the EU has publicly funded broadband roll out and access which is totally true, but ultimately it comes down to who is willing to continually invest in new technologies. If you look at current Fibre to the Home (FTTH) availability, Asian markets like South Korea dominate. Talking to some contacts who work in a big ISP here in the UK, FTTH roll out still seems pretty far in the future - government funded technology roll outs (and government owned telecoms) will always be able to get things done quicker as they have the funds available and aren't so much a business.

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